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CVE-2025-48706: Out-of-bounds Read Vulnerability in COROS PACE 3

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Overview

In the ever-evolving world of cybersecurity, a new vulnerability has been discovered that puts users of the COROS PACE 3 at risk. This vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-48706, could potentially allow an attacker to compromise the system or leak sensitive data. It is significantly critical due to the high CVSS Severity Score of 9.1, indicating a major potential impact on the affected device.
The vulnerability is embedded in COROS PACE 3 through 3.0808.0, making all users of these versions potential targets. The risk stems from an out-of-bounds read vulnerability, which, when exploited, forces the device to reboot. This eventuality matters because it could lead to data loss, interruptions in service, and potential system compromise.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-48706
Severity: Critical (CVSS score 9.1)
Attack Vector: Network via BLE message
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System reboot leading to potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

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Product | Affected Versions

COROS PACE 3 | Up to 3.0808.0

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the COROS PACE 3. An attacker can send a specially crafted Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) message to the device. This message triggers the vulnerability, causing the device to access memory outside of its intended boundary, leading to a forced reboot. The reboot may disrupt the system’s operations and could potentially allow an attacker to compromise the system or leak data.

Conceptual Example Code

Although we won’t provide a specific exploit code for ethical reasons, a conceptual example would involve an attacker crafting a malicious BLE packet. This packet would include data that causes the device to read beyond its memory boundary. Below is a simplified pseudo-code representation:

# Pseudo code for a malicious BLE packet
class BLEPacket:
def __init__(self, payload):
self.payload = payload
malicious_payload = bytes([0x00]*1001)  # The device can only safely handle 1000 bytes
packet = BLEPacket(malicious_payload)
device.send(packet)

In the above pseudo-code, the attacker creates a malicious `BLEPacket` with a payload that exceeds the device’s memory boundary, causing an out-of-bounds read and forcing a system reboot.

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Disclaimer:

The information and code presented in this article are provided for educational and defensive cybersecurity purposes only. Any conceptual or pseudocode examples are simplified representations intended to raise awareness and promote secure development and system configuration practices.

Do not use this information to attempt unauthorized access or exploit vulnerabilities on systems that you do not own or have explicit permission to test.

Ameeba and its authors do not endorse or condone malicious behavior and are not responsible for misuse of the content. Always follow ethical hacking guidelines, responsible disclosure practices, and local laws.
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