Overview
The cybersecurity landscape is continually evolving, with new vulnerabilities being discovered on a daily basis. One such vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-4784, has been reported in Moderec Tourtella. This severe security flaw could potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage, posing a significant threat to the affected organizations. SQL Injection, the type of vulnerability in this case, is a common yet critical security issue that can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data or potential system compromise if exploited successfully.
The severity of this vulnerability is highlighted by its CVSS Severity Score of 9.8, indicating that it’s a critical issue that demands immediate attention. Affected organizations should prioritize this security flaw and apply necessary patches or use additional security measures such as a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to mitigate the risk.
Vulnerability Summary
CVE ID: CVE-2025-4784
Severity: Critical, CVSS score 9.8
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage
Affected Products
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Product | Affected Versions
Moderec Tourtella | Before 26.05.2025
How the Exploit Works
The vulnerability resides in the improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command, commonly known as an SQL Injection vulnerability. An attacker can manipulate SQL queries by injecting malicious SQL code into user-input data. This can allow the attacker to view, modify, or delete data present in the database, potentially leading to unauthorized system access or data leakage.
Conceptual Example Code
Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited. This is a hypothetical scenario where an attacker manipulates an HTTP POST request to inject malicious SQL code.
POST /login HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-site.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
username=admin' OR '1'='1';--&password=arbitraryIn this example, the attacker injects the SQL command `’ OR ‘1’=’1′;–` to the `username` parameter. It modifies the SQL query to always return true, bypassing the authentication mechanism and potentially allowing unauthorized access to the system.