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CVE-2025-4672: Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in Offsprout Page Builder Plugin for WordPress

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Overview

The Offsprout Page Builder plugin for WordPress has been identified as having a significant security vulnerability, specifically a privilege escalation vulnerability. This flaw, designated as CVE-2025-4672, affects versions 2.2.1 to 2.15.2 of the plugin. It allows authenticated attackers with Contributor-level access and above to manipulate user meta, including their own wp_capabilities, thereby escalating their privileges to the level of administrator. This vulnerability could potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage, posing a serious threat to any WordPress site using the affected versions of the Offsprout plugin.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-4672
Severity: High (CVSS: 8.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low (Contributor-level access)
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise, data leakage

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Product | Affected Versions

Offsprout Page Builder Plugin for WordPress | 2.2.1 to 2.15.2

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of insufficient authorization checks in the permission_callback() function of the Offsprout plugin. An attacker with Contributor-level access or above is able to send crafted requests that modify the user meta data. This could include changing their own wp_capabilities to that of an administrator, thus allowing them to perform any administrative task on the WordPress site. This includes reading, creating, updating, or deleting any content on the site.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using a crafted HTTP request to the vulnerable endpoint.

POST /wp-json/offsprout/v1/users/1 HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer [access_token]
{
"meta": {
"wp_capabilities": {
"administrator": "1"
}
}
}

In this example, the attacker sends a POST request to the Offsprout endpoint for user updates. The request includes a JSON body that changes the wp_capabilities of the user to administrator. This would grant the attacker full administrative privileges on the WordPress site.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the latest patch provided by the vendor. If a patch is not immediately available, using a Web Application Firewall(WAF) or Intrusion Detection System(IDS) can provide temporary protection by identifying and blocking malicious requests.

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Disclaimer:

The information and code presented in this article are provided for educational and defensive cybersecurity purposes only. Any conceptual or pseudocode examples are simplified representations intended to raise awareness and promote secure development and system configuration practices.

Do not use this information to attempt unauthorized access or exploit vulnerabilities on systems that you do not own or have explicit permission to test.

Ameeba and its authors do not endorse or condone malicious behavior and are not responsible for misuse of the content. Always follow ethical hacking guidelines, responsible disclosure practices, and local laws.
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