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CVE-2025-46458: Critical Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Vulnerability Leading to SQL Injection in Occupancyplan

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Overview

The cybersecurity landscape is an ever-evolving battlefield. Every day, new vulnerabilities are discovered, and old ones are exploited in novel ways. Today, we delve into a particularly critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-46458, which affects occupancyplan, a tool utilized by numerous organizations for space planning and management. This CSRF vulnerability can lead to SQL Injection, posing a serious threat to the security of systems and confidential data. Given the severity of this issue, it is essential for stakeholders to understand its implications and act swiftly to mitigate the potential damage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-46458
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 8.2)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

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Product | Affected Versions

Occupancyplan | n/a – 1.0.3.0

How the Exploit Works

At its core, the vulnerability allows an attacker to trick a user into executing a malicious request in the context of their session. This is primarily achieved by embedding a crafted link or script in a page that the user visits. When the user interacts with the malicious content, a request is sent to the vulnerable site – unbeknownst to the user – leading to an SQL Injection. With this access, the attacker can potentially execute commands on the database, modify data, or even extract sensitive information, leading to a system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Consider the following conceptual example of how a malicious HTTP request exploiting this vulnerability might look:

POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "'; DROP TABLE users; --" }

In this scenario, the attacker attempts to delete the users table. If successful, the database would lose all stored user information, potentially causing significant disruption and data loss.

Mitigation Guidance

It’s crucial to act swiftly in response to this vulnerability. The recommended mitigation strategy is to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the interim, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) may serve as temporary mitigation, helping to prevent exploitation of this vulnerability by detecting and blocking suspicious activities or anomalies.
Continuous vigilance, timely updates, and stringent security protocols are the best defense against such vulnerabilities. By taking immediate action on this issue, organizations can protect their systems and data from potential compromise.

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Disclaimer:

The information and code presented in this article are provided for educational and defensive cybersecurity purposes only. Any conceptual or pseudocode examples are simplified representations intended to raise awareness and promote secure development and system configuration practices.

Do not use this information to attempt unauthorized access or exploit vulnerabilities on systems that you do not own or have explicit permission to test.

Ameeba and its authors do not endorse or condone malicious behavior and are not responsible for misuse of the content. Always follow ethical hacking guidelines, responsible disclosure practices, and local laws.
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