Overview
This report provides an in-depth analysis of the CVE-2025-45613 vulnerability, a security flaw that affects the Shiro-Action v0.6 component. Incorrect access control in the /user/list component potentially leaves systems compromised and sensitive data exposed. This vulnerability is significant due to the potential for attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information, making it a threat to the privacy and security of data.
Vulnerability Summary
CVE ID: CVE-2025-45613
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System Compromise and Data Leakage
Affected Products
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Product | Affected Versions
Shiro-Action | v0.6
How the Exploit Works
The vulnerability lies in the incorrect access control within the /user/list component of Shiro-Action v0.6. This allows attackers to send a malicious payload that can bypass the security mechanism in place. Once the payload is executed, it provides the attacker with unauthorized access to the system, potentially leading to system compromise and data leakage.
Conceptual Example Code
Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using a crafted HTTP request:
POST /user/list HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"crafted_payload": "malicious_code_here"
}Upon successful execution of the above request, the attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive information.
Mitigation Guidance
The best solution to this issue is to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In case the patch is not ready or cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can act as a temporary mitigation method. These systems can detect and block malicious traffic, thus preventing the exploit from being successful.
