CVE-2025-45611: Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in hope-boot v1.0.0

Overview

The vulnerability designated as CVE-2025-45611 is a critical security issue that affects the hope-boot v1.0.0. Incorrect access control in the /user/edit/ component of this version enables potential attackers to bypass authentication through a specially crafted GET request. This vulnerability has a wide-reaching impact as it could potentially compromise the system and lead to data leakage. It is of utmost importance that this vulnerability is addressed promptly to prevent malicious access and maintain the integrity of the system.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-45611
Severity: Critical (CVSS 9.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Hope-boot | v1.0.0

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of the incorrect access control present in the /user/edit/ component of hope-boot v1.0.0. An attacker can craft a specific GET request that bypasses the normal authentication process, granting them unauthorized access to the system. This access can then be used to compromise the system or extract sensitive data, depending on the attacker’s intentions.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability could be exploited, using an HTTP GET request:

GET /user/edit/ HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:58.0)
Accept: */*
Referer: http://target.example.com/login
Connection: close

This request would be crafted to exploit the vulnerability, bypassing the usual authentication process and gaining unauthorized access to the system.

Recommendations for Mitigation

The most effective mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor-supplied patch as soon as possible. If the patch is not available or cannot be applied immediately, utilizing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can act as a temporary mitigation by identifying and blocking suspicious activity.