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CVE-2025-45472: Cloud Account Compromise via Privilege Escalation in Autodeploy-layer v1.2.0

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Overview

The vulnerability dubbed CVE-2025-45472 is a critical flaw found in autodeploy-layer v1.2.0, a widely used software layer in various cloud infrastructure services. The software has been found to have insecure permissions that permit attackers to escalate privileges and potentially compromise customer cloud accounts. This is a significant concern for businesses and organizations that rely on cloud computing for their daily operations, as this could lead to system compromise and data leakage, which could result in severe financial and reputational damage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-45472
Severity: High (CVSS: 8.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

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Product | Affected Versions

Autodeploy-layer | v1.2.0

How the Exploit Works

The exploit targets the insecure permissions in autodeploy-layer v1.2.0. This flaw allows an attacker to escalate their privileges within the software layer. Once these privileges are escalated, the attacker can perform actions that they would typically not be allowed to execute, such as accessing sensitive data or taking control of the customer’s cloud account.

Conceptual Example Code

The below pseudo-code illustrates a conceptual exploitation of this vulnerability:

def exploit(target, user, password):
# The attacker first authenticates themselves with low-level privileges
session = authenticate(target, user, password)
# The attacker then escalates their privileges due to the insecure permissions
session.escalate_privileges()
# With escalated privileges, the attacker can now perform actions that compromise the cloud account
session.execute_malicious_actions()

Please note that this is a simplified, conceptual example and the real-world exploit could be much more complex and require a deep understanding of the target system.

Mitigation Guidance

Users of autodeploy-layer v1.2.0 should immediately apply the vendor-provided patch once it becomes available. As a temporary mitigation measure, users can implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and block attempted exploits of this vulnerability. However, these are only temporary solutions and will not provide full protection against a determined attacker. The definitive solution is to apply the patch as soon as it is released.

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Disclaimer:

The information and code presented in this article are provided for educational and defensive cybersecurity purposes only. Any conceptual or pseudocode examples are simplified representations intended to raise awareness and promote secure development and system configuration practices.

Do not use this information to attempt unauthorized access or exploit vulnerabilities on systems that you do not own or have explicit permission to test.

Ameeba and its authors do not endorse or condone malicious behavior and are not responsible for misuse of the content. Always follow ethical hacking guidelines, responsible disclosure practices, and local laws.
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