Overview
CVE-2025-44034 refers to a critical SQL Injection vulnerability discovered in the oa_system software oasys v.1.1. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the alph parameters in a specific segment of the software’s Java code. Being a severe threat with a CVSS severity score of 8.0, the vulnerability can lead to potential system compromise or data leakage if exploited. This vulnerability is particularly concerning because it can allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data, manipulate that data, or even take control of the affected system.
Vulnerability Summary
CVE ID: CVE-2025-44034
Severity: High (8.0 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Remote
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage
Affected Products
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Product | Affected Versions
oa_system oasys | v.1.1
How the Exploit Works
This exploit works by manipulating the ‘alph’ parameters in the AddrController class of the oa_system software oasys v.1.1. The attacker crafts a malicious SQL query, which is then injected via these parameters. Due to insufficient input validation, the software unknowingly processes this malicious query, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution, data manipulation, or unauthorized data access.
Conceptual Example Code
Here’s a hypothetical example of how an HTTP request exploiting this vulnerability might look:
POST /src/main/Java/cn/gson/oasys/controller/address/AddrController HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "alph": "'; DROP TABLE users; --" }
In this example, the attacker is attempting to delete the ‘users’ table from the database. The SQL command is injected via the ‘alph’ parameter in the JSON body of the POST request.
Mitigation & Patch Information
The recommended mitigation strategy for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor-provided patch. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These systems can be configured to detect and block the types of malicious requests that exploit this vulnerability.
Remember, the best defense against these types of vulnerabilities is proactive security measures, including regular software updates, rigorous input validation, and adherence to best practices for secure coding.