CVE-2025-43585: Adobe Commerce Improper Authorization Leads to Security Feature Bypass

Overview

In the digital world, cyber threats are growing increasingly prevalent, and one such threat is the vulnerability CVE-2025-43585. This particular vulnerability affects multiple versions of Adobe Commerce, including versions 2.4.8, 2.4.7-p5, 2.4.6-p10, 2.4.5-p12, 2.4.4-p13 and earlier. It’s an Improper Authorization vulnerability that could result in a security feature bypass, granting an attacker unauthorized access. This vulnerability is significant because it can lead to a limited impact on confidentiality and a high impact on integrity, potentially resulting in system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-43585
Severity: High (8.2 CVSS Severity Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Adobe Commerce | 2.4.8, 2.4.7-p5, 2.4.6-p10, 2.4.5-p12, 2.4.4-p13 and earlier

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability resides in the improper authorization checks by the Adobe Commerce versions mentioned. This flaw could be exploited by an attacker to bypass security measures. In essence, an attacker could manipulate the system into granting access rights without the proper authorization, thereby gaining unauthorized access to the system. It’s important to note that exploitation does not require user interaction, making this a stealthy and potentially devastating exploit.

Conceptual Example Code

While specific exploit code would depend on the exact circumstances and system configuration, a conceptual exploit might involve sending a malicious HTTP request to a vulnerable endpoint. For instance:

POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"authorization_override": "grant_full_access"
}

In this hypothetical exploit, the malicious payload tricks the system into granting full access to the attacker. This is a conceptual example and the actual exploit may vary based on system configurations and other factors.

Mitigation

To mitigate this vulnerability, users should apply the vendor-provided patch as soon as possible. As a temporary mitigation, users can also use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and block exploit attempts. However, these measures should not be considered a permanent solution and the patch should be applied as soon as it is available.