Overview
Recently, a critical flaw has been discovered in the Rolantis Information Technologies Agentis that allows an attacker to utilize a SQL Injection method to compromise systems. This vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-4285, affects versions of Agentis prior to 4.32. The severity of this vulnerability cannot be overstated, as it opens the door for potential system compromise or data leakage. Given the widespread use of Agentis in various industries, it is crucial that users understand the nature of this vulnerability and how to mitigate its potential impact.
Vulnerability Summary
CVE ID: CVE-2025-4285
Severity: Critical (CVSS Score: 10.0)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage
Affected Products
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Product | Affected Versions
Rolantis Information Technologies Agentis | Before 4.32
How the Exploit Works
This vulnerability stems from the application’s improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL Command. A malicious actor can exploit this by sending specially crafted data in the SQL query to the application. This can manipulate the structure of the SQL command and can lead to unauthorized read or write access to the application’s database.
Conceptual Example Code
Here is a conceptual example of how an attacker could exploit this vulnerability. In this scenario, the attacker sends a malicious payload via an HTTP POST request to a vulnerable endpoint on the target’s server.
POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "user_id": "1; DROP TABLE users;" }In this example, the payload “1; DROP TABLE users;” is inserted into the SQL query. If the application does not properly sanitize this input, it could lead to the execution of arbitrary SQL commands, in this case, deleting the entire ‘users’ table.
Mitigation Measures
To mitigate this vulnerability, users are recommended to update their Rolantis Information Technologies Agentis to version 4.32 or later, where this vulnerability has been patched. In the interim, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) may provide temporary protection by detecting and blocking SQL Injection attempts. Regularly monitoring system and application logs for any unusual activity can also help identify potential exploitation attempts early.