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CVE-2025-28244: Insecure Permissions Vulnerability in Alteryx Server Local Storage

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Overview

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system has identified a potential risk pertaining to insecure permissions in the Local Storage feature of Alteryx Server 2023.1.1.460. The vulnerability, designated as CVE-2025-28244, poses a significant threat to data security and system integrity, as it allows remote attackers to obtain valid user session tokens from localStorage, potentially leading to account takeover. It primarily affects organizations and individuals using Alteryx Server 2023.1.1.460, and its severity necessitates urgent attention and remediation.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-28244
Severity: High (8.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

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Product | Affected Versions

Alteryx Server | 2023.1.1.460

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises from the insecure permissions associated with the Local Storage feature in Alteryx Server 2023.1.1.460. Remote attackers can exploit these insecure permissions to gain unauthorized access to valid user session tokens stored in the localStorage. Once these tokens are obtained, they can be used to authenticate the attacker’s session as a legitimate user, effectively leading to account takeover. Furthermore, with access to a legitimate user’s account, the attacker could potentially compromise the system or leak sensitive data.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This example is oversimplified but serves to illustrate the potential attack. The attacker intercepts the network traffic and sends a malicious HTTP request to the server to retrieve the user’s session token:

GET /localStorage/sessionToken HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerableAlteryxServer.com

Upon receiving the HTTP request, the server retrieves and sends the session token to the attacker, who then uses it to authenticate their session:

POST /login HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerableAlteryxServer.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "session_token": "stolen_token" }

Mitigation Guidance

Users of Alteryx Server version 2023.1.1.460 are strongly recommended to apply the vendor’s patch to rectify this vulnerability. In cases where patch deployment is not immediately possible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure by detecting and blocking malicious activity. Regular reviews of system logs and active monitoring for any unusual activity can also help in early detection of any potential exploit attempts.

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Disclaimer:

The information and code presented in this article are provided for educational and defensive cybersecurity purposes only. Any conceptual or pseudocode examples are simplified representations intended to raise awareness and promote secure development and system configuration practices.

Do not use this information to attempt unauthorized access or exploit vulnerabilities on systems that you do not own or have explicit permission to test.

Ameeba and its authors do not endorse or condone malicious behavior and are not responsible for misuse of the content. Always follow ethical hacking guidelines, responsible disclosure practices, and local laws.
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