CVE-2025-25775: A High-Risk SQL Injection Vulnerability in Codeastro Bus Ticket Booking System v1.0

Overview

The CVE-2025-25775 vulnerability is an alarming SQL injection flaw found in the Codeastro Bus Ticket Booking System v1.0. This flaw affects any organization or individual utilizing this particular system for managing bus reservations. The severity of the issue is underlined by the CVSS Severity Score of 9.8, which is categorized as critical. Being a SQL Injection vulnerability, it could enable a malicious actor to manipulate the system’s SQL queries, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, system compromise, or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-25775
Severity: Critical (9.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: No
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Codeastro Bus Ticket Booking System | v1.0

How the Exploit Works

This SQL Injection vulnerability is exploited via the ‘kodetiket’ parameter in the /BusTicket-CI/tiket/cekorder path. An attacker could insert a malicious SQL query as input for this parameter. Once the system processes this query, it could allow the attacker to view, modify, or delete data from the database, potentially compromising the system or leaking sensitive data.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual representation of how an HTTP request carrying the malicious payload for this exploit might look:

GET /BusTicket-CI/tiket/cekorder?kodetiket=1' OR '1'='1 HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerablebusbooking.com

In this example, `1′ OR ‘1’=’1` is the malicious payload that manipulates the SQL query processed by the ‘kodetiket’ parameter. This payload can cause the system to return all records from the associated database, thus breaching data confidentiality.

Mitigations and Recommendations

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are recommended to apply patches provided by the vendor as soon as they become available. Until then, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used to monitor and block malicious queries. Furthermore, it is advisable to follow secure coding practices to prevent such vulnerabilities, such as employing parameterized queries or prepared statements, which can prevent the interpretation of input data as part of SQL commands.