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CVE-2025-23970: In-depth Analysis of Incorrect Privilege Assignment in Service Finder Booking

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Overview

CVE-2025-23970 is a critical vulnerability that stems from incorrect privilege assignment found in the Service Finder Booking software, which can potentially lead to privilege escalation. The software is widely used in a variety of sectors and industries for managing bookings, signifying its wide impact range. The severity of this vulnerability is compounded by the fact that an attacker exploiting it can potentially compromise the system or leak sensitive data. As such, understanding the ins and outs of this vulnerability is crucial for both users and administrators of the Service Finder Booking software to adequately protect their systems.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-23970
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

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Product | Affected Versions

Service Finder Booking | n/a through 6.0

How the Exploit Works

The incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability in Service Finder Booking arises due to the software’s improper handling of user roles and permissions. As its name suggests, this vulnerability occurs when a user or a process is granted higher privileges than necessary, thus enabling the user or process to perform actions they normally shouldn’t be able to. An attacker can exploit this flaw to escalate their privileges, potentially gaining administrative access to the system. Once inside, they can manipulate the system, compromise data integrity, or even exfiltrate sensitive information.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited. This example uses an HTTP request to send a malicious payload that exploits the vulnerability.

POST /service_finder_booking/escalate_privileges HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"user_id": "attacker",
"role": "admin"
}

In this example, the attacker sends a POST request to the /service_finder_booking/escalate_privileges endpoint with a JSON payload. The payload includes the user_id of the attacker and the role they want to escalate to (in this case, “admin”). If the application does not properly verify the user’s current privileges before processing this request, the attacker could be granted administrative access to the system.
Remember, this is a conceptual example and the real-world exploit may differ based on the specific implementation of the Service Finder Booking software.

Mitigation Guidance

To protect your systems against this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply the patch provided by the vendor as soon as possible. In the interim, using a web application firewall (WAF) or an intrusion detection system (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure by blocking or alerting on suspicious activities. As always, it is crucial to maintain a robust and proactive cybersecurity posture to prevent potential exploits.

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Disclaimer:

The information and code presented in this article are provided for educational and defensive cybersecurity purposes only. Any conceptual or pseudocode examples are simplified representations intended to raise awareness and promote secure development and system configuration practices.

Do not use this information to attempt unauthorized access or exploit vulnerabilities on systems that you do not own or have explicit permission to test.

Ameeba and its authors do not endorse or condone malicious behavior and are not responsible for misuse of the content. Always follow ethical hacking guidelines, responsible disclosure practices, and local laws.
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