Overview
This report focuses on an identified vulnerability, CVE-2025-23326, that affects NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for both Windows and Linux. The vulnerability could potentially lead to a denial of service or even data leakage if successfully exploited. Given the widespread use of NVIDIA Triton Inference Server, understanding and mitigating this vulnerability is crucial for maintaining system integrity.
Vulnerability Summary
CVE ID: CVE-2025-23326
Severity: High (7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Denial of service, potential system compromise or data leakage.
Affected Products
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Product | Affected Versions
NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Windows | All versions prior to the latest patch
NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Linux | All versions prior to the latest patch
How the Exploit Works
An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted input to the NVIDIA Triton Inference Server, causing an integer overflow. This could result in the server crashing and leading to a denial of service. In some cases, it may also allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code, potentially compromising the system or leading to data leakage.
Conceptual Example Code
Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is a simplified representation and actual exploit may vary.
POST /api/v1/predict HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"model_name": "test",
"model_version": "1",
"data": "A"*4294967296
}
In this example, the “data” field is filled with a string that might cause an integer overflow due to its size (4294967296 is 2^32), potentially crashing the server or leading to further exploitation.

