Overview
This report details a critical vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-23322, that affects the NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for both Windows and Linux systems. This flaw could potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage. Due to the severity of this vulnerability, it is imperative for organizations using the affected software to understand the implications and apply necessary mitigations.
Vulnerability Summary
CVE ID: CVE-2025-23322
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage
Affected Products
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Product | Affected Versions
NVIDIA Triton Inference Server | All versions prior to patch
How the Exploit Works
The identified vulnerability arises from a double-free condition in the NVIDIA Triton Inference Server. This situation occurs when the software attempts to free the same memory location twice, leading to a potential memory corruption. An attacker who sends multiple cancellation requests before a stream is processed could trigger this vulnerability, causing a denial of service and potentially gaining the ability to execute arbitrary code.
Conceptual Example Code
Below is a conceptual representation of how a malicious actor might attempt to exploit this vulnerability:
POST /stream/cancel HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"stream_id": "target_stream_id",
"cancel_request": "true"
}
POST /stream/cancel HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"stream_id": "target_stream_id",
"cancel_request": "true"
}
In this example, the attacker sends multiple HTTP POST requests to the stream cancellation endpoint, targeting the same stream before it’s processed.
Mitigation Solutions
To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor patch released by NVIDIA. As a temporary mitigation, users could also deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and block any attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

