Overview
The cybersecurity landscape is consistently evolving, with new threats emerging on a daily basis. Among the most recent threats is a new vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-2253 in the IMITHEMES Listing plugin. This vulnerability affects all versions of the plugin up to and including version 3.3 and could potentially pose a significant risk to any website using it. The criticality of this vulnerability lies in its ability to allow an unauthenticated attacker to escalate privileges via account takeover, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.
Vulnerability Summary
CVE ID: CVE-2025-2253
Severity: Critical (9.8)
Attack Vector: Remote
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to change any user’s passwords, including administrators, leading to unauthorized system access and potential data leakage.
Affected Products
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Product | Affected Versions
IMITHEMES Listing Plugin | Up to and including 3.3
How the Exploit Works
The vulnerability stems from the plugin’s improper validation of a verification code value before updating a user’s password through the imic_reset_password_init() function. This oversight allows an attacker to send a crafted request to the password reset function and change any user’s password. An attacker would only need to know the victim’s email address to change the victim’s password, leading to account takeover.
Conceptual Example Code
Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This hypothetical HTTP request shows the manipulation of the password reset function:
POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=imic_reset_password_init HTTP/1.1
Host: targetwebsite.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
email=targetuser%40email.com&newpassword=attackerpassword&verification_code=crafted_codeIn this example, an attacker sends a POST request to the imic_reset_password_init function with a crafted verification code and a new password. If successful, this would change the password of the target user, thus granting the attacker access to the user’s account.
In conclusion, CVE-2025-2253 is a severe vulnerability that requires immediate attention. It is recommended to apply the vendor’s patch as soon as it’s available. Meanwhile, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as temporary mitigation.