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CVE-2025-10170: Critical Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in UTT 1200GW Up To 3.0.0-170831

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Overview

In the continually evolving landscape of cybersecurity, a new vulnerability has been detected in the UTT 1200GW up to 3.0.0-170831. This security vulnerability, classified as CVE-2025-10170, affects the function sub_4B48F8 of the file /goform/formApLbConfig. This vulnerability is critical, particularly for organizations utilizing UTT 1200GW in their network infrastructure, as it opens up the potential for system compromise and data leakage.
The vulnerability is not only dangerous due to its potential impact but also because it has been publicly disclosed. This means that malicious actors may have access to exploit this vulnerability, and without a response from the vendor, this leaves systems unprotected and at risk. This article aims to shed light on the severity of this vulnerability, its impact, and potential mitigation strategies.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-10170
Severity: Critical (8.8)
Attack Vector: Remote
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

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Product | Affected Versions

UTT 1200GW | Up to 3.0.0-170831

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability emerges from a buffer overflow condition in the function sub_4B48F8 of /goform/formApLbConfig file in UTT 1200GW. Manipulation of the argument loadBalanceNameOld can trigger this overflow, which in turn can lead to remote code execution (RCE) by an attacker. This RCE can be launched remotely, without requiring user interaction, and can result in system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a
conceptual
example of how this vulnerability can be exploited using a crafted HTTP request. This should not be executed but is shown for illustrative purposes:

POST /goform/formApLbConfig HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"loadBalanceNameOld": "A"*8000,
"other_parameters": "..."
}

In the example above, an attacker could flood the loadBalanceNameOld parameter with a large amount of data (symbolically represented by “A”*8000) to trigger the buffer overflow and potentially execute arbitrary code.

Mitigation Guidance

Given the lack of response from the vendor, it is recommended to apply a third-party patch if available. Until such a patch is available or the vendor provides a fix, temporary mitigation can be achieved through the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS). These systems can be configured to detect and potentially block attempts to exploit this vulnerability, providing some level of protection against attacks.

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Disclaimer:

The information and code presented in this article are provided for educational and defensive cybersecurity purposes only. Any conceptual or pseudocode examples are simplified representations intended to raise awareness and promote secure development and system configuration practices.

Do not use this information to attempt unauthorized access or exploit vulnerabilities on systems that you do not own or have explicit permission to test.

Ameeba and its authors do not endorse or condone malicious behavior and are not responsible for misuse of the content. Always follow ethical hacking guidelines, responsible disclosure practices, and local laws.
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