CVE-2024-13952: Predictable Filename Vulnerabilities in ASPECT Software

Overview

A significant vulnerability, CVE-2024-13952, has been identified in a range of enterprise software platforms that, if exploited, could allow unauthorized access to sensitive information. The vulnerability arises from predictable filename patterns in ASPECT software which could potentially expose sensitive data to attackers, especially if administrator credentials are compromised.
This vulnerability holds significant implications for organizations using ASPECT-Enterprise, the NEXUS Series, and the MATRIX Series, all up to and including version 3.*. A successful exploit could lead to a complete system compromise or data leakage. Given the high CVSS severity score of 8.4, it is crucial for organizations to understand the nature of this vulnerability and take immediate steps to mitigate its potential impact.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2024-13952
Severity: High (8.4 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low (Assuming compromised admin credentials)
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

ASPECT-Enterprise | Up to and including 3.*
NEXUS Series | Up to and including 3.*
MATRIX Series | Up to and including 3.*

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from the software’s predictable filename patterns. An attacker, upon gaining unauthorized access, can take advantage of these predictable patterns to locate and access sensitive files. The danger escalates significantly if administrator credentials are compromised, as the attacker then has full control over the system, leading to potential data leakage or complete system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how an attacker may exploit this vulnerability:

# Assuming the attacker has gained access to the system
$ cd /path/to/ASPECT/files
$ ls -l * predictable_pattern*

This command would list all files matching the predictable pattern, potentially exposing sensitive data. It’s important to note that this is a simplified and conceptual example – a real-world exploit may involve more complex actions and interactions.

Mitigation Guidance

The primary mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply the latest patch provided by the vendor. If a patch cannot be immediately applied, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. However, these measures should not be considered as a long-term solution, and updating the software should be prioritized to prevent any potential exploits.