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CVE-2024-0241: Denial of Service Vulnerability in Encoded_id-Rails

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Overview

CVE-2024-0241 is a severe vulnerability that affects versions of encoded_id-rails that are before 1.0.0.beta2. This flaw allows a remote and unauthenticated attacker to potentially cause a Denial of Service (DoS) state. The impact of this vulnerability is significant, as it could cause severe disruptions in services and potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2024-0241
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: The successful exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to a Denial of Service (DoS) condition, potentially causing system compromise or data leakage.

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Product | Affected Versions

Encoded_id-rails | Before 1.0.0.beta2

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the handling of the “id” parameter in an HTTP request by encoded_id-rails. By sending an HTTP request with an extremely long “id” parameter, a remote and unauthenticated attacker can trigger a buffer overflow condition. This, in turn, can lead to uncontrolled resource consumption, causing a denial of service condition.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This example shows a HTTP POST request with an extremely long “id” parameter:

POST /rails/encoded_id HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
id=111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111....

Please note that it is a conceptual example and the actual exploit code might differ.

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Disclaimer:

The information and code presented in this article are provided for educational and defensive cybersecurity purposes only. Any conceptual or pseudocode examples are simplified representations intended to raise awareness and promote secure development and system configuration practices.

Do not use this information to attempt unauthorized access or exploit vulnerabilities on systems that you do not own or have explicit permission to test.

Ameeba and its authors do not endorse or condone malicious behavior and are not responsible for misuse of the content. Always follow ethical hacking guidelines, responsible disclosure practices, and local laws.
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