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CVE-2023-35964: Critical OS Command Injection Vulnerabilities in GTKWave’s Decompression Functionality

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Overview

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) list has identified a critical vulnerability in the decompression functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. TKWave is a fully featured GTK+ based wave viewer for Unix, Win32, and Mac OSX. Users across these operating systems are potentially affected by this vulnerability. The identified flaw, CVE-2023-35964, could allow a malicious actor to execute arbitrary commands on an affected system, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage. The importance of addressing these vulnerabilities cannot be overstated as they pose a significant risk to the security and integrity of user systems and data.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-35964
Severity: High (7.8)
Attack Vector: Remote
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise, data leakage

Affected Products

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Product | Affected Versions

GTKWave | 3.3.115

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the decompression functionality of the `vcd2lxt` utility in GTKWave. This utility is susceptible to OS command injection vulnerabilities. A malicious actor could exploit this vulnerability by creating a specially crafted wave file, which when opened by the victim, triggers the vulnerabilities and leads to arbitrary command execution. This could potentially result in a full system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a
conceptual
example of how an attacker might craft a malicious wave file to exploit this vulnerability. This is for illustrative purposes only and should not be used for malicious purposes.

# Create a wave file with malicious OS command injection
$ echo "OS_COMMAND_HERE" > malicious.wav
# The victim opens the malicious wave file
$ vcd2lxt malicious.wav
# The malicious OS command is executed

Mitigation Guidance

The recommended mitigation guidance for CVE-2023-35964 is to apply the vendor-provided patch. This patch addresses the vulnerabilities by adequately sanitizing input to the `vcd2lxt` utility and preventing arbitrary command execution. In the absence of this patch, temporary mitigation can be achieved by using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to monitor and block suspicious activity. However, this is a temporary solution and users are strongly advised to apply the patch from the vendor as soon as possible to fully mitigate this vulnerability.

Disclaimer:

The information and code presented in this article are provided for educational and defensive cybersecurity purposes only. Any conceptual or pseudocode examples are simplified representations intended to raise awareness and promote secure development and system configuration practices.

Do not use this information to attempt unauthorized access or exploit vulnerabilities on systems that you do not own or have explicit permission to test.

Ameeba and its authors do not endorse or condone malicious behavior and are not responsible for misuse of the content. Always follow ethical hacking guidelines, responsible disclosure practices, and local laws.

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