Author: Ameeba

  • CVE-2025-4103: Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in WP-GeoMeta Plugin for WordPress

    Overview

    A severe vulnerability has been discovered in the WP-GeoMeta plugin for WordPress, which could potentially compromise systems and lead to data leakage. This vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-4103, is particularly concerning because it allows attackers with only Subscriber-level access to elevate their privileges to the level of an administrator. This privilege escalation vulnerability poses a significant risk to all users of the vulnerable versions of the WP-GeoMeta plugin, as it opens the door for malicious actors to gain unauthorized control over their WordPress sites.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-4103
    Severity: High (8.8)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: Low (Subscriber-level access)
    User Interaction: Required
    Impact: System compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    WP-GeoMeta Plugin for WordPress | 0.3.4 to 0.3.5

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability resides in the `wp_ajax_wpgm_start_geojson_import()` function of the WP-GeoMeta plugin. This function lacks a necessary capability check, which means that it does not properly verify the permissions of the user making the request. As a result, a malicious actor with Subscriber-level access could exploit this oversight to perform administrative actions, like uploading malicious files, changing site settings, or even creating new admin-level user accounts.

    Conceptual Example Code

    The following is a conceptual example of how an attacker could exploit this vulnerability. This is a hypothetical HTTP request that might be sent by an attacker already authenticated as a subscriber:

    POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=wpgm_start_geojson_import HTTP/1.1
    Host: targetsite.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    Cookie: wordpress_logged_in_[hash]=[username]|1434730000|abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890
    {
    "importData": {
    "type": "FeatureCollection",
    "features": [
    {
    "type": "Feature",
    "properties": {
    "title": "Injected Admin Account",
    "role": "administrator",
    "username": "attacker",
    "email": "attacker@example.com",
    "password": "P@ssw0rd!"
    }
    }
    ]
    }
    }

    In this example, the attacker is exploiting the vulnerability to create a new admin-level user account under their control.

    Mitigation

    Users of the WP-GeoMeta Plugin for WordPress should apply the latest vendor patch to mitigate this vulnerability. If a patch is not yet available, users should consider using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to provide temporary protection against potential exploitation of this vulnerability. Regularly monitoring system logs for any suspicious activity is also strongly recommended.

  • CVE-2025-4631: Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in Profitori WordPress Plugin

    Overview

    In the realm of WordPress plugins, a new vulnerability has been identified which poses significant threats to users of the Profitori plugin. This vulnerability, known as CVE-2025-4631, exposes these users to a potential privilege escalation exploit. In essence, this means that an unauthenticated attacker could potentially elevate the privileges of an existing user account, or even a newly created one, to that of an administrator. This is a grave concern, as it presents a potential avenue for system compromise or data leakage, and hence warrants immediate attention and action.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-4631
    Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.8)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System Compromise, Potential Data Leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Profitori WordPress Plugin | 2.0.6.0 to 2.1.1.3

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability lies in the stocktend_object endpoint of the Profitori plugin for WordPress. This endpoint lacks a necessary capability check, which results in the triggering of the save_object_as_user() function for objects whose ‘_datatype’ is set to ‘users’. As a result, this allows unauthenticated attackers to write arbitrary strings straight into the user’s wp_capabilities meta field.
    In simpler terms, the absence of a check mechanism allows attackers to manipulate user capabilities, potentially elevating a user’s privileges to that of an administrator. Consequently, this can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data and potentially compromise the entire system.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

    POST /stocktend_object HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    {
    "_datatype": "users",
    "wp_capabilities": "{administrator:1}"
    }

    In this example, an attacker sends a malicious HTTP POST request to the stocktend_object endpoint. By setting the _datatype to ‘users’ and manipulating the wp_capabilities meta field, the attacker could potentially escalate user privileges to the administrator level.

    Recommended Mitigation

    To mitigate this vulnerability, users of the Profitori WordPress Plugin should apply the vendor patch as soon as possible. In case the patch is not immediately available, users can resort to using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) for temporary mitigation. However, this is intended only as a stopgap measure and not a long-term solution. The long-term solution would be to apply the vendor patch to close the vulnerability entirely.

  • CVE-2025-4607: Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in PSW Front-end Login & Registration Plugin for WordPress

    Overview

    The ubiquity of WordPress as a content management system has made it a prime target for cyber-attacks. The CVE-2025-4607 vulnerability is a critical security flaw found in the PSW Front-end Login & Registration Plugin for WordPress. This vulnerability affects all versions of the plugin up to and including version 1.12. The consequence of this vulnerability is that it allows for privilege escalation, potentially leading to a full system compromise or data leakage. Understanding this vulnerability, its impact, and how to mitigate it is of paramount importance to anyone using the PSW Front-end Login & Registration Plugin for WordPress.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-4607
    Severity: Critical (9.8)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Full system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    PSW Front-end Login & Registration Plugin for WordPress | Up to and including 1.12

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability arises from the use of a weak, low-entropy OTP mechanism in the forget() function of the plugin. This function is responsible for initiating a password reset for a user. An unauthenticated attacker can manipulate this function to initiate a password reset for any user, including administrators, thereby gaining unauthorized access to user accounts. With elevated privileges, the attacker can then exert full control over the site.

    Conceptual Example Code

    An attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious HTTP POST request to the password reset endpoint on the target site. A conceptual example might look like this:

    POST /wp-login.php?action=lostpassword HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    user_login=admin&redirect_to=&wp-submit=Get+New+Password

    In this example, the attacker is attempting to reset the password for the ‘admin’ user. If successful, the attacker would then intercept the low-entropy OTP sent by the forget() function, reset the password, and gain admin privileges.

    Remediation

    Users are strongly advised to apply any available patches from the vendor as soon as possible. In the absence of a patch, consider using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as temporary mitigation. This can help block malicious traffic attempting to exploit this vulnerability. Regular system auditing and monitoring for unusual activity can also aid in early detection and prevention of an exploit.

  • CVE-2025-48881: Unauthorized Access and Modification Vulnerability in Valtimo Business Process Automation

    Overview

    In the rapidly evolving digital landscape, businesses are increasingly adopting automated platforms to streamline their operations. Valtimo, a platform for Business Process Automation, has recently been identified as having a severe vulnerability – CVE-2025-48881. This vulnerability allows unauthorized users to access, edit, create, or delete objects on the platform, regardless of object-management configurations. This vulnerability affects a wide range of Valtimo versions, making it a significant concern for businesses that rely on this platform for their operational needs.
    The severity of this vulnerability is underscored by its potential consequences, which could range from system compromise to data leakage. Therefore, it is crucial for businesses to understand this vulnerability and take the necessary steps to mitigate it.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-48881
    Severity: High (CVSS score 8.3)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Valtimo | 11.0.0.RELEASE to 11.3.3.RELEASE
    Valtimo | 12.0.0.RELEASE to 12.12.0.RELEASE

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability in Valtimo allows unauthorized users to access and manipulate objects on the platform. This is due to a flaw in the security configuration of the platform, which allows all objects for which an object-management configuration exists to be listed, viewed, edited, created or deleted by unauthorised users. If the URLs of these objects are exposed via other channels, the contents of these objects can be viewed independent of their object-management configurations.

    Conceptual Example Code

    The following conceptual example demonstrates how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability. This might involve sending a malicious HTTP request to a vulnerable endpoint:

    GET /object-management/api/objects/ HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json

    In this example, the attacker sends a GET request to the object-management endpoint, potentially allowing them to list all objects for which an object-management configuration exists. With this information, they could then proceed to view, edit, create, or delete these objects without authorization.

  • CVE-2025-4992: Stored Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability in 3DEXPERIENCE Service Process Engineer

    Overview

    The CVE-2025-4992 vulnerability represents a significant security risk in the Service Process Engineer component of the 3DEXPERIENCE platform. Specifically, these versions of the software contain a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability, which if exploited, enables an attacker to execute arbitrary script code within a user’s browser session. The impact of this vulnerability ranges from unauthorized access to sensitive information, potential system compromise to data leakage. This vulnerability is of high concern to organizations running affected versions of the Service Process Engineer due to the severity of potential damage that can be caused by a successful exploit.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-4992
    Severity: High (8.7/10.0)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: Required
    Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Service Process Engineer, 3DEXPERIENCE | R2024x to R2025x

    How the Exploit Works

    The CVE-2025-4992 vulnerability stems from improper sanitization of user input within the Service Items Management component of Service Process Engineer. This allows an attacker to inject malicious script codes into the system which are stored and later executed when a user accesses the affected service items. The execution of this script runs in the context of the user’s browser session, potentially leading to unauthorized actions being performed under the user’s session.

    Conceptual Example Code

    The following is a conceptual example of how an attacker might inject malicious script into a vulnerable system:

    POST /service-items-management/update HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    {
    "service_item": {
    "id": "123",
    "name": "<script>malicious_script</script>"
    }
    }

    In this example, the attacker sends a POST request to the service items management update endpoint. The request includes a script tag with the malicious script as the name of the service item. When a user views this service item, the malicious script executes in the user’s browser session, leading to potentially unauthorized actions.

    Mitigation

    Users of affected versions of Service Process Engineer are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as possible to address this vulnerability. In the event where immediate patching is not possible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can help to mitigate the risk to some extent by detecting and blocking attempts to exploit this vulnerability. However, these are only temporary solutions and applying the vendor patch remains the most effective way to completely mitigate the risk.

  • CVE-2025-4991: Stored XSS Vulnerability in 3D Markup Collaborative Industry Innovator

    Overview

    CVE-2025-4991 is a stored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability affecting 3D Markup in the Collaborative Industry Innovator from Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2022x through Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2025x. XSS vulnerabilities are a class of security flaws that can allow an attacker to inject malicious scripts into webpages viewed by other users, potentially leading to significant data breaches or system compromises.
    This particular vulnerability matters because it can allow an attacker to execute arbitrary script code in a user’s browser session. The Collaborative Industry Innovator is widely used in the manufacturing and design industries, meaning that businesses in these sectors could be at risk of data leakage or system compromise if they are running affected versions of the software.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-4991
    Severity: High (8.7 CVSS)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: Required
    Impact: System compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Collaborative Industry Innovator | 3DEXPERIENCE R2022x – R2025x

    How the Exploit Works

    A stored XSS vulnerability like CVE-2025-4991 allows an attacker to inject malicious script into a webpage that then gets stored on the server. Whenever another user visits that webpage, the script is served up along with the rest of the webpage content and is executed in the user’s browser session. This can allow the attacker to steal sensitive information, impersonate the user, or perform actions on the user’s behalf.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability may be exploited. This is a sample HTTP POST request that injects a malicious script into a vulnerable endpoint.

    POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    {
    "markup_data": "<script>malicious_code_here</script>"
    }

    In this example, the `markup_data` field, which is meant to contain benign markup data, is instead used to inject a malicious script. When this data is later served up to another user, the script will be executed in their browser.

    Mitigation

    The primary mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor’s patch. If this is not immediately feasible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can offer temporary mitigation by blocking or alerting on attempts to exploit the vulnerability.
    However, these are only temporary solutions and do not address the underlying issue. It is strongly recommended to apply the vendor’s patch as soon as possible to fully mitigate this vulnerability.

  • CVE-2025-4990: Stored Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability in 3DEXPERIENCE Product Manager

    Overview

    In the continually evolving cybersecurity world, vigilance is paramount. The vulnerability under focus in this article is CVE-2025-4990, a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that impacts Change Governance in Product Manager from Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2022x through Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2025x. This vulnerability is of critical importance due to its capacity to allow an attacker to execute arbitrary script code in a user’s browser session, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-4990
    Severity: High (8.7 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Web-based (Stored XSS)
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: Required
    Impact: System compromise, potential data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    3DEXPERIENCE Product Manager | R2022x to R2025x

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit operates by injecting malicious script code into the Change Governance component of the affected Product Manager versions. This injected code is then stored and executed whenever an end user accesses the compromised pages, thereby launching the attacker’s script within the user’s browser session. This script execution can lead to unauthorized system access or data exfiltration, depending on the attacker’s intent.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. In this case, a malicious HTTP POST request is sent containing the harmful payload:

    POST /change_governance/endpoint HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "malicious_payload": "<script>evil_script_here</script>" }

    In this example, “evil_script_here” would be replaced by the attacker’s actual malicious script. When an unsuspecting user accesses the affected page, the stored script is executed within their browser, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

    Mitigation and Prevention

    The recommended mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor-provided patch. For temporary mitigation, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability. Regularly updating and patching software, educating users about the risks of suspicious links, and implementing robust security policies can also help prevent such vulnerabilities from being exploited.

  • CVE-2025-4989: Stored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability in 3DEXPERIENCE Product Manager

    Overview

    In this post, we will delve into a severe vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-4989, which has been discovered in the Requirements component of the Product Manager product, part of the 3DEXPERIENCE suite from Dassault Systèmes. This vulnerability is particularly concerning as it allows an attacker to execute arbitrary script code within a user’s browser session. This vulnerability affects a wide range of industries that rely on 3DEXPERIENCE’s suite of tools for product lifecycle management, thus highlighting the importance of understanding and mitigating this issue.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-4989
    Severity: High (CVSS: 8.7)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: Required
    Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    3DEXPERIENCE Product Manager | Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2022x through Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2025x

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability is a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) issue. An attacker can inject malicious script code into the Requirements component of the Product Manager. This code is stored and then served to users when they navigate to certain pages within the application. When the affected pages are loaded, the malicious script is executed within the user’s browser session. This can potentially lead to a full system compromise or data leakage, as the script could be designed to steal sensitive session data or perform actions on behalf of the user.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here’s a conceptual example that demonstrates how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability:

    POST /3dexperience/productmanager/requirements HTTP/1.1
    Host: victim-organization.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "requirement": "<script>evil_function_that_steals_data()</script>" }

    In this example, the malicious script `evil_function_that_steals_data()` is inserted into the `requirement` field. When a user views this requirement, the script is executed, potentially leading to data theft or other unauthorized actions.

    Recommended Mitigations

    The primary recommendation for mitigating this vulnerability is to apply the vendor-supplied patch. Dassault Systèmes has released a patch that addresses this issue and it should be applied as soon as possible to all affected systems.
    In situations where immediate patching is not possible, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These systems can be configured to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability. However, these are only temporary measures and a patch should still be applied as soon as it is feasible.

  • CVE-2025-4988: Stored Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability in Results Analytics of Multidisciplinary Optimization Engineer

    Overview

    The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system has recently identified a significant security vulnerability, designated CVE-2025-4988, in the Results Analytics component of Multidisciplinary Optimization Engineer software. This software is part of the 3DEXPERIENCE suite, widely used across multiple industries, making the potential impact of this vulnerability widespread and severe. This vulnerability is a form of Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), which allows an attacker to inject malicious scripts that are stored and executed in the user’s browser session, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-4988
    Severity: High (8.7 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: Required
    Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    3DEXPERIENCE Multidisciplinary Optimization Engineer | Release R2022x – Release R2024x

    How the Exploit Works

    Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities occur when an application allows user input to be stored and then displayed without proper sanitization. In the case of CVE-2025-4988, an attacker can inject malicious script code into the Results Analytics component of the Multidisciplinary Optimization Engineer software. This code is then stored and executed in a user’s browser session when they access the affected pages, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is a hypothetical HTTP request where an attacker injects a malicious script into the user input fields:

    POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "user_input": "<script>malicious code here</script>" }

    In this example, the malicious code would be stored and subsequently executed whenever a user accesses the page where this user input is displayed.

    Recommendations for Mitigation

    The primary recommendation for mitigating this vulnerability is to apply the vendor-provided patch as soon as possible, which will fix the vulnerability in the affected versions of the software. If immediate patching is not possible, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary measure to block or detect attempts to exploit this vulnerability. Regularly updating and patching software, as well as proper input validation and sanitization, are also important measures for preventing such vulnerabilities.

  • CVE-2025-4986: Stored Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability in 3DEXPERIENCE Product Manager

    Overview

    The cybersecurity landscape is constantly changing and evolving, with new vulnerabilities being discovered and exploited by malicious actors. One such vulnerability that has recently been identified is the CVE-2025-4986 which affects Model Definition in the Product Manager from Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2022x through Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2025x.
    This vulnerability is of particular concern due to its potential to allow an attacker to execute arbitrary script code in a user’s browser session, which could potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage. In this blog post, we will take a deep dive into the characteristics of this vulnerability, how it works, and how to mitigate its impacts.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-4986
    Severity: High (8.7 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Web-based
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: Required
    Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    3DEXPERIENCE Product Manager | R2022x to R2025x

    How the Exploit Works

    CVE-2025-4986 is a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts into a web page viewed by other users. When these scripts are stored on the target server and served as part of a web page, the browser executing them does not recognize these scripts as being dangerous, and executes them as if they were part of the web page’s legitimate code.
    This allows the attacker to hijack user sessions, deface web sites, or redirect the user to malicious sites. In this case, the vulnerability is present in the Model Definition component of the 3DEXPERIENCE Product Manager, allowing an attacker to potentially compromise the system or leak data.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

    POST /3dexperience/model HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    {
    "model_definition": "<script>malicious_code_here</script>"
    }

    In this example, the attacker sends a POST request to a vulnerable endpoint, embedding a malicious script in the model_definition parameter. When this malicious code is stored and then served to a user, their browser would execute the malicious code.

    Mitigation Guidance

    To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply the vendor patch as soon as it is available. In the meantime, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) may provide temporary mitigation. Regularly updating and patching your systems can help prevent exploitation of such vulnerabilities, as well as implementing a robust cybersecurity strategy. Regular security audits and penetration testing can also help identify and mitigate such vulnerabilities before they can be exploited.

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