Author: Ameeba

Overview

The CVE-2025-4796 is a severe vulnerability identified within the Eventin Plugin for WordPress that affects all versions up to, and including, 4.0.34. This vulnerability is a privilege escalation issue that can lead to account takeover, thereby compromising the security of the WordPress website. As WordPress is one of the most popular content management systems globally, this vulnerability could potentially impact millions of websites, causing a significant breach of data and posing risks to the security of private and corporate information.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-4796
Severity: High (8.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: User (Contributor-level and above)
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Eventin WordPress Plugin |

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a flaw in the ‘Eventin\Speaker\Api\SpeakerController::update_item’ function. The function does not validate a user’s identity or capability adequately before updating their details, like their email. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker with contributor-level and above permissions to change arbitrary user email addresses, including administrators. Once the attacker has changed the email address, they can then reset the user’s password. This password reset enables the attacker to gain access to the user’s account, leading to a potential system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of an HTTP request that might exploit this vulnerability:

POST /wp-json/eventin/v1/speakers/<id> HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-website.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"email": "attacker@email.com"
}

In this example, the attacker replaces the `` with the ID of the target user’s account and `attacker@email.com` with the attacker’s email address. As a result, the attacker can reset the password of the target user’s account, effectively taking over the account.
It’s important to note that this is a conceptual example and real-world attacks could be more sophisticated or combined with other attack vectors. Nevertheless, this example demonstrates the critical nature of the vulnerability and the importance of applying the available patches or setting up WAF/IDS for temporary mitigation.

Overview

In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity, vulnerabilities are often found in the most unexpected places. One such vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-52914, has been discovered in the Suite Applications Services component of Mitel’s MiCollab software. This vulnerability, affecting versions 10.0 through SP1 FP1 (10.0.1.101), could potentially enable a malicious attacker to conduct a SQL Injection attack. This is a significant concern for organizations that use this software for their communication needs as it could lead to system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-52914
Severity: High (8.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise, potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Mitel MiCollab | 10.0 through SP1 FP1 (10.0.1.101)

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises due to insufficient validation of user inputs in the Suite Applications Services component of Mitel MiCollab. This lack of comprehensive input validation allows an attacker to input malicious SQL commands. An authenticated attacker can exploit this by injecting arbitrary SQL commands into the system via specific user input fields. Once executed, these commands can lead to unauthorized access, manipulation, or deletion of data.

Conceptual Example Code

An attacker might exploit the vulnerability using an HTTP POST request similar to the following:

POST /MiCollab/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "user_input": "'; DROP TABLE users; --" }

In this conceptual example, the attacker is injecting a SQL command to delete the “users” table from the database. The semicolon (;) acts as a command separator allowing the attacker to input new SQL commands after the initial command. The two hyphens (–) at the end of the input signifies the start of a comment in SQL, effectively ignoring any syntax errors that might occur after the malicious command.

Mitigation and Patch Information

Mitel has acknowledged the vulnerability and recommends applying the vendor patch to mitigate the risk. In instances where immediate patching is not possible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. It is crucial for organizations using affected versions of Mitel MiCollab to apply these mitigations to prevent potential system compromise or data leakage.

Overview

The cybersecurity landscape is constantly evolving, with new vulnerabilities surfacing every day. One such vulnerability that has recently come to light is CVE-2025-53520. This vulnerability affects EG4’s systems, which are widely used across various sectors. The severity of this vulnerability is high – it allows potential attackers to alter firmware updates without detection due to the absence of integrity checks and encryption. This could lead to severe consequences, including system compromise and data leakage, making it a matter of utmost importance.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-53520
Severity: High (8.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Remote, USB, Serial Connection
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System Compromise, Data Leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

EG4’s Systems | All versions

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by taking advantage of the lack of firmware integrity checks and encryption. The affected product allows firmware updates to be downloaded from EG4’s website, transferred via USB dongles, or installed through EG4’s Monitoring Center (remote, cloud-connected interface) or via a serial connection. The firmware files are in the TTComp archive format, which is unencrypted and can be unpacked and altered without detection. An attacker could potentially modify the firmware files, pack them back into the TTComp format, and load them onto the system without triggering any alarms.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s an example of how a malicious actor could potentially exploit this vulnerability. The exact code used would depend on the specific firmware being targeted and the attacker’s intent.

# Pseudocode for firmware tampering
def exploit_firmware():
# Download firmware file
firmware = download_firmware("http://eg4.com/firmware")
# Unpack firmware file
unpacked_firmware = unpack_firmware(firmware)
# Insert malicious code
tampered_firmware = insert_malicious_code(unpacked_firmware)
# Pack firmware file back
packed_firmware = pack_firmware(tampered_firmware)
# Upload tampered firmware back to the system
upload_firmware(packed_firmware)

This pseudocode shows the basic steps an attacker might take to deliver malicious code via a firmware update. Please note that this is a conceptual example and would not work as actual code.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, the most effective solution is to apply the vendor-provided patch. If the patch is not yet available, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as a temporary measure to detect and prevent potential exploits. Furthermore, organizations should review their current cybersecurity practices and consider implementing additional measures such as regular firmware integrity checks and encryption.

Overview

In the realm of cybersecurity threats, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities remain a persistent issue. One such vulnerability, CVE-2020-9322, affects the Statamic Core before version 2.11.8. This vulnerability is of particular concern due to its high severity score and its potential to compromise systems or lead to data leakage. The vulnerability specifically targets the ‘/users’ endpoint, and its exploitation can lead to the creation of unauthorized administrator accounts, a situation that could pose significant risks to the affected systems.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2020-9322
Severity: High (8.8 CVSS score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Statamic Core | Before 2.11.8

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from the ‘/users’ endpoint in versions of Statamic Core before 2.11.8. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack with a JavaScript payload in a username during account registration. The payload is then stored (Stored XSS) or reflected (Reflected XSS) in the ‘/users’ PATH_INFO, leading to potential unauthorized administrative account creation or other system compromises.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of what the malicious HTTP request might look like:

POST /users HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "username": "<script>malicious_code_here</script>", "password": "abc123" }

In this example, the attacker embeds a malicious script into the username field. When the system processes the request, it inadvertently executes the malicious script, potentially leading to the creation of an unauthorized administrative account or other security breaches.

Mitigation

For users affected by this vulnerability, the recommended solution is to apply the vendor patch by upgrading to Statamic Core 2.11.8 or later. As a temporary mitigation, users can also employ a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS). These tools can help to detect and prevent the execution of malicious scripts, mitigating the risk posed by this vulnerability.

Overview

The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-8088 is a critical path traversal vulnerability affecting the Windows version of the WinRAR compression tool. This security flaw allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by crafting malicious archive files. The vulnerability was first identified and reported by cybersecurity researchers Anton Cherepanov, Peter Košinár, and Peter Strýzek from ESET. It was exploited in the wild, which underscores its immediate significance and potential to cause harm to unpatched systems.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-8088
Severity: Critical, CVSS Score 8.8
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

WinRAR | Windows Version

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a path traversal vulnerability in the Windows version of WinRAR. An attacker crafts a malicious archive file and entices a user to open it. When the file is opened, the exploit triggers the path traversal vulnerability, allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code. This code execution occurs with the same privileges as the user running the application, which could lead to a full system compromise if the user has administrative rights.

Conceptual Example Code

While it’s not responsible to provide an actual exploit code, a conceptual example might look something like this:

$ winrar x malicious.rar

In this example, the user would be tricked into extracting a malicious RAR file (malicious.rar), which could contain a payload designed to exploit the path traversal vulnerability and execute arbitrary code.

Mitigation

The most effective mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply the patch provided by the vendor. If a patch cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can offer temporary protection by identifying and blocking attempts to exploit this vulnerability. However, these are not long-term solutions and the patch should be applied as soon as feasibly possible.
In conclusion, CVE-2025-8088 is a critical vulnerability in the Windows version of WinRAR that allows for potential system compromise or data leakage. It underscores the importance of regular patching and the use of security tools to mitigate the risk of exploitation.

Overview

The cybersecurity community faces an ongoing challenge in the form of CVE-2025-8748, a critical vulnerability affecting MiR software versions prior to 3.0.0. This vulnerability allows an authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying system through a maliciously crafted HTTP request. It’s a serious threat exposing systems to potential compromise and data leakage, emphasizing the continuous need for robust security measures across all digital platforms.
This vulnerability is particularly concerning because it allows attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data and systems. This may give them the ability to manipulate or steal sensitive data, disrupt operations, or even gain control over critical systems. With a CVSS Severity Score of 8.8, it is essential for all users of affected versions of MiR software to take immediate action to mitigate the risk.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-8748
Severity: Critical (8.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

MiR Software | Versions prior to 3.0.0

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a command injection vulnerability in the MiR software. An authenticated user can craft a malicious HTTP request that, when processed by the software, triggers the execution of arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. This allows the attacker to perform actions and access data beyond their permissions, potentially compromising the system or causing data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. In this example, the attacker crafts a malicious JSON payload that is embedded in a POST request. This payload contains the arbitrary command to be executed by the underlying system.

POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "; rm -rf /" }

Please note that this is a conceptual example and actual exploitation practices might differ depending on the exact nature of the vulnerable system and the attacker’s objectives.

Mitigation Guidance

Users of affected versions of MiR software should apply the vendor-provided patch immediately. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These systems can potentially detect and block malicious requests, reducing the risk of successful exploitation. However, they are not a long-term solution and the security patch should be applied as soon as possible.

Overview

The cybersecurity industry is facing yet another critical threat, CVE-2025-51629, a high-severity cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. This vulnerability exists in the PdfViewer component of Agenzia Impresa Eccobook 2.81.1. XSS vulnerabilities are particularly dangerous because they can provide an attacker with the ability to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML, thereby enabling potential system compromise or data leakage. Any organization using the affected version of Agenzia Impresa Eccobook is at risk and should take immediate steps to mitigate this threat.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-51629
Severity: High (CVSS: 8.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Agenzia Impresa Eccobook | 2.81.1

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of an XSS vulnerability in the PdfViewer component of Agenzia Impresa Eccobook. An attacker can inject a crafted payload into the Temp parameter, which is subsequently executed when a user interacts with the PdfViewer. This allows the attacker to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML, potentially compromising the system or causing data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is a malicious HTTP request, where the payload is injected into the Temp parameter.

POST /pdfviewer?temp= HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
temp=<script>malicious_script</script>

The “malicious_script” would be replaced with the actual malicious script that the attacker wants to execute.

Mitigation Guidance

The recommended mitigation is to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the interim, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These systems can be configured to block or alert on attempts to exploit this vulnerability. However, they should not be considered a long-term solution, as they cannot guarantee complete protection against this threat.

Overview

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) recently identified a significant vulnerability in the Hospital Management System v4, dubbed as CVE-2023-41532. This vulnerability is a SQL Injection vulnerability that exists in the doctor_contact parameter of the doctorsearch.php file. As the Hospital Management System v4 is widely used in healthcare facilities to manage patient data, a successful exploit would potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage, which could have serious implications for hospitals and their patients.
Given the high CVSS severity score of 8.8, it’s clear that this vulnerability could have a significant impact on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive patient data. Therefore, it’s vital for system administrators and cybersecurity professionals to understand the details of this vulnerability and implement the necessary mitigation measures.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-41532
Severity: High (CVSS: 8.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, Potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Hospital Management System | v4

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the doctorsearch.php file where the doctor_contact parameter is mishandled. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious SQL code into the affected parameter. This injected code can manipulate the database queries being executed on the server, potentially allowing the attacker to view, modify, or delete data in the database.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /doctorsearch.php HTTP/1.1
Host: targethospital.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
doctor_contact=' OR '1'='1'; --

In this example, the attacker sends a POST request with a malicious SQL payload in the doctor_contact parameter. The `’ OR ‘1’=’1′; — ` payload is a common SQL Injection technique that manipulates the logic of the SQL query to return all rows in the database, as ‘1’=’1′ will always be true.

Mitigation and Recommendations

The best way to remediate this vulnerability is by applying the vendor patch as soon as it is available. However, if the patch is not yet available or if patching is not immediately possible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and prevent SQL Injection attacks can serve as a temporary mitigation.
It is also recommended to follow secure coding practices that prevent SQL Injection vulnerabilities, such as using prepared statements or parameterized queries to ensure that user input is properly sanitized before it is included in a SQL query.
Furthermore, regular vulnerability scans and penetration testing can help identify and mitigate these types of vulnerabilities before they can be exploited.

Overview

The CVE-2023-41531 vulnerability pertains to Hospital Management System v4, a widely used software solution in the healthcare industry. This vulnerability exposes the system to SQL Injection attacks via the username1 and password2 parameters in func3.php, potentially compromising system integrity and leading to data leakage. The repercussions of such a breach can be severe, considering the sensitive nature of data typically held within a hospital management system, such as patient records and financial details. Thus, it is critically important for all users of this system to take immediate action to mitigate this vulnerability.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-41531
Severity: High (8.8 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Hospital Management System | v4

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by inserting malicious SQL statements into the username1 or password2 fields when calling the func3.php function. Given that these fields don’t appear to sanitize input properly, an attacker can manipulate SQL queries to gain unauthorized access, modify data, or even execute administrative operations on the database.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /func3.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
username1="admin'; DROP TABLE patients;--" & password2="password"

In this example, the malicious SQL command `DROP TABLE patients;` is inserted into the `username1` parameter. When this command is processed by the server, it could potentially delete the entire ‘patients’ table from the database, leading to massive data loss.

Mitigation and Recommendations

Users of the Hospital Management System v4 are advised to apply the vendor-provided patch as soon as possible to fix these vulnerabilities. In the interim, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as temporary mitigation. These systems can help detect and potentially block SQL Injection attempts.
Furthermore, always practice principle of least privilege (PoLP) and ensure that your systems are regularly updated and patched. Regularly review and audit your security systems to identify any potential weak points.
In conclusion, CVE-2023-41531 is a critical vulnerability that requires immediate attention. By taking swift action, healthcare providers can ensure the integrity of their systems and the privacy of their patients’ data.

Overview

In the cybersecurity landscape, it’s crucial to stay ahead of potential threats and vulnerabilities that can put systems and data at risk. The latest vulnerability to come under the spotlight is CVE-2023-41524, a severe SQL Injection flaw in the Student Attendance Management System v1. This vulnerability, if exploited, can potentially lead to a complete system compromise or data leakage, putting sensitive student data at risk. Given the severity of the impact, it is critical for system administrators and cybersecurity professionals to understand this vulnerability and take immediate steps to mitigate it.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-41524
Severity: High (8.8 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Student Attendance Management System | v1

How the Exploit Works

The SQL injection vulnerability resides in the username parameter at the index.php page of the Student Attendance Management System v1. An attacker can manipulate the SQL query via the username parameter, leading to unauthorised access to the database. This manipulation can allow the attacker to view, modify, or delete information in the database, leading to a potential system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is a sample HTTP POST request that an attacker could use to exploit the SQL Injection vulnerability:

POST /index.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
username=' OR '1'='1'; --&password=

In this sample request, the attacker manipulates the ‘username’ parameter to always return true, bypassing any authentication checks.

Mitigation

To mitigate the risk posed by CVE-2023-41524, it is highly recommended to apply the patch provided by the vendor of the Student Attendance Management System. For those who cannot immediately apply the patch, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary measure. However, this should not be considered a long-term solution, and the vendor patch should be applied as soon as possible to fully secure the system.