Author: Ameeba

Overview

The IT world has been alerted to yet another security vulnerability, this time within Zohocorp ManageEngine ADAudit Plus software. As CVE-2025-36528, this vulnerability constitutes a significant threat to the safety and privacy of data stored within organizations utilizing versions 8510 and prior of the ADAudit Plus product. In essence, this vulnerability opens the door to authenticated SQL injection attacks, leading to potential system compromise and data leakage. The severity of this issue has been emphasized by its CVSS Severity Score of 8.3, indicating a high impact threat.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-36528
Severity: High (8.3/10)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Zohocorp ManageEngine ADAudit Plus | Versions 8510 and prior

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a lack of proper sanitization for user-supplied input in Service Account Auditing reports within the affected software. An attacker with authenticated access can inject malicious SQL commands, which then execute in the context of the application’s database. This allows the attacker to view, modify, or delete data, potentially leading to a full system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Given the nature of this vulnerability, an attacker could potentially exploit it using a specially crafted HTTP request. The following pseudocode provides a conceptual example of how this might occur:

POST /ADAuditPlus/ServiceAccountAuditReport HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer <Authenticated User Token>
{
"report_parameters": "'; DROP TABLE users; --"
}

In this example, the attacker submits a maliciously crafted ‘report_parameters’ value that contains SQL commands. These commands could lead to harmful actions such as deletion of crucial data tables.

Mitigation and Prevention

The vendor, Zohocorp, has released a patch that addresses this vulnerability. As such, users of the affected software versions are urged to apply the patch as soon as possible. For temporary mitigation, users can employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) to detect and block SQL injection attempts. However, these measures are not long-term solutions and should be followed by patch application.

Overview

The cybersecurity landscape is a dynamic one, continually evolving with new vulnerabilities being discovered daily. One such vulnerability that has recently come to light is CVE-2025-27709, a significant SQL injection flaw found in Zohocorp’s ManageEngine ADAudit Plus versions 8510 and prior. This vulnerability poses a significant risk to organizations using this software, as it may result in system compromise or data leakage if exploited by malicious actors.
Zohocorp’s ManageEngine ADAudit Plus is a popular solution widely used for auditing Windows Active Directory, Azure AD, file servers, and more. As such, the vulnerability has the potential to affect a vast number of organizations across different industry sectors, making it an issue of paramount concern.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-27709
Severity: High (CVSS: 8.3)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Zohocorp ManageEngine ADAudit Plus | Versions 8510 and prior

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from improper sanitization of user-supplied input in the Service Account Auditing reports functionality. This allows an authenticated attacker to inject malicious SQL queries, which the application executes without validation. Exploiting this vulnerability can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of data, and potential system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

This is a
conceptual
example of how an attacker might exploit the vulnerability using a crafted SQL query.

POST /ServiceAccountAuditing/report HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer <token>
{
"reportId": "1; DROP TABLE users; --"
}

In this example, the attacker sends a POST request to the report endpoint of the Service Account Auditing functionality. The `reportId` parameter is injected with a malicious SQL query (`1; DROP TABLE users; –`), which if executed, would delete the entire `users` table from the database.

Mitigation

Users of Zohocorp ManageEngine ADAudit Plus versions 8510 and prior are advised to apply the vendor’s patch immediately to mitigate the vulnerability. As a temporary measure, users can also use Web Application Firewalls (WAF) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) to detect and block SQL injection attacks. Regular audits and code reviews can also help in identifying and remediating such vulnerabilities in the future.

Overview

The CVE-2025-49619 is a significant cybersecurity vulnerability that affects Skyvern up to version 0.1.85. The vulnerability lies within the Jinja runtime leak located in the sdk/workflow/models/block.py component of the software. This vulnerability matters greatly because it can potentially lead to system compromise and data leakage if exploited by malicious actors. Companies depending on Skyvern software, particularly those dealing with sensitive data, should be aware of this vulnerability and take immediate steps to mitigate the risk.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-49619
Severity: High 8.5 (CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Skyvern | Up to 0.1.85

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of the Jinja runtime leak in the sdk/workflow/models/block.py component, which allows an attacker to inject malicious code into the application. This code could potentially lead to unauthorized access to the system and its data. The vulnerability occurs due to improper validation of user-supplied input within the affected software.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited.

from jinja2 import Environment, select_autoescape
# Establishing the Jinja environment
env = Environment(autoescape=select_autoescape(['html', 'xml']))
# Loading the vulnerable template
template = env.get_template('sdk/workflow/models/block.py')
# Injecting malicious payload
malicious_payload = "{% for item in [7,3,2,1] %}{{ item }}{% endfor %}"
rendered_template = template.render(malicious_payload=malicious_payload)
print(rendered_template)

This example Python code snippet demonstrates how an attacker could use Jinja template injection to execute arbitrary Python code within the application’s context, leading to system compromise or data leakage.

How to Mitigate the Vulnerability

To mitigate the impact of this vulnerability, users and administrators are recommended to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. Until then, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) could serve as a temporary mitigation measure. These systems can help detect and block potential exploits. However, they should not be relied upon as a permanent solution.

Note
: This post is intended for educational purposes only. It does not condone or promote malicious activities. Always practice ethical hacking.

Overview

A critical vulnerability has been discovered in TP-LINK Technologies TL-IPC544EP-W4 version 1.0.9 Build 240428 Rel 69493n. This vulnerability, tagged as CVE-2025-5875, is classified as a buffer overflow vulnerability and has a significant impact on the security and integrity of the affected systems. The flaw affects the function sub_69064 of the file /bin/main and is exploitable remotely, posing a threat to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the victim’s system. The failure of the vendor to respond to this disclosure further increases its severity.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-5875
Severity: Critical (CVSS 8.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

TP-LINK Technologies TL-IPC544EP-W4 | 1.0.9 Build 240428 Rel 69493n

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the function sub_69064 of the file /bin/main. The improper validation of the ‘text’ argument passed to this function leads to a buffer overflow condition. As a result, an attacker can manipulate the ‘text’ argument to write arbitrary data beyond the bounds of the allocated buffer. This may allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code, leading to a potential system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This could be a malicious payload sent over a network connection to the vulnerable device:

POST /bin/main HTTP/1.1
Host: target.TP-LINK.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "text": "A"*1024 }

In this conceptual example, the ‘text’ argument is filled with 1024 ‘A’ characters, which may exceed the buffer size allocated for ‘text’, leading to a buffer overflow.

Mitigation Guidance

Until the vendor releases a patch for this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply mitigation measures such as deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability. Additionally, monitoring system logs for unusual activity can aid in identifying potential attacks. As a best practice, it is also advisable to limit access to sensitive systems to trusted networks and individuals.

Conclusion

The discovery of CVE-2025-5875 serves as a critical reminder of the importance of maintaining a robust security posture. Vigilance in applying security updates and patches, combined with proactive security measures, can significantly reduce the risk of exploitation.

Overview

The digital world is faced with yet another significant cybersecurity threat, CVE-2025-5894, a critical Missing Authorization vulnerability found within the Smart Parking Management System from Honding Technology. This vulnerability presents a significant risk to enterprises and organizations utilizing this system, as it allows remote attackers with regular privileges to create administrator accounts and subsequently gain unrestricted access to the system.
The severity of this flaw cannot be understated. It provides an attacker with a direct route to compromise system security, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, system disruption, or even a complete system takeover. Given the widespread use of the Smart Parking Management System across various sectors, the implications of this vulnerability are far-reaching and demand immediate attention.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-5894
Severity: Critical (8.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low (regular privileges)
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Smart Parking Management System | All versions prior to patch release

How the Exploit Works

The CVE-2025-5894 exploit takes advantage of a missing authorization check in the Smart Parking Management System. Attackers with regular user privileges can exploit this vulnerability by accessing a specific functionality within the system that allows the creation of administrator accounts. Once the attacker creates an administrator account, they can log into the system with full privileges, enabling them to execute any command, access any data, and potentially compromise the entire system.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual representation of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability:

POST /createAdminAccount HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "new_account":
{ "username": "attacker",
"password": "pass123",
"role": "admin"
}
}

In this example, the attacker sends a POST request to the ‘/createAdminAccount’ endpoint, creating a new administrator account with the username ‘attacker’ and password ‘pass123. This new account grants the attacker full administrative privileges, providing them unrestricted access to the system.

Mitigation and Prevention

Users of the Smart Parking Management System are strongly advised to apply the vendor’s patch immediately to mitigate this vulnerability. If for any reason the patch cannot be applied promptly, users should consider deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure. These systems can help detect and prevent unauthorized access attempts, providing an additional layer of security until the vendor’s patch can be applied.

Overview

CVE-2025-5863 is a critical vulnerability found in Tenda AC5 15.03.06.47, a popular networking device. This particular vulnerability can lead to potential system compromise or data leakage, putting the security of sensitive data at risk. The exploit affects the function formSetRebootTimer of the file /goform/SetRebootTimer and can be triggered by the manipulation of the argument rebootTime. Due to the severity of the vulnerability, its potential impact, and the fact that it can be exploited remotely, it is crucial for users and administrators to understand the threat and take the necessary steps to mitigate it.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-5863
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 8.8)
Attack Vector: Remote
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Tenda AC5 | 15.03.06.47

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability is present in the formSetRebootTimer function of the file /goform/SetRebootTimer. The function fails to correctly validate the rebootTime argument, leading to a stack-based buffer overflow. This overflow can be taken advantage of to execute arbitrary code on the system or to cause a denial of service by crashing the system. The vulnerability can be exploited remotely without requiring any user interaction or special privileges.

Conceptual Example Code

An attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request that includes a malicious value for the rebootTime argument, like this:

POST /goform/SetRebootTimer HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
rebootTime=AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA...

In this example, the `rebootTime` argument is filled with an excessive number of ‘A’ characters, leading to a buffer overflow.

Mitigation

Users are advised to apply the official vendor patch once it becomes available. Until the patch is applied, users can protect their systems by using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure. These security measures can help to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

Overview

The cybersecurity landscape is constantly evolving, with new vulnerabilities being discovered and exploited on a regular basis. One such vulnerability, CVE-2025-5862, is a critical issue found within Tenda AC7 15.03.06.44. The vulnerability affects the function formSetPPTPUserList of the file /goform/setPptpUserList. This vulnerability stands out due to its critical severity and the potential it possesses for system compromise and data leakage.
As the vulnerability can be exploited remotely, it poses a significant threat to the integrity of systems running on the affected Tenda AC7 version. It is vital for users and administrators to understand this vulnerability and take appropriate steps to mitigate its potential impact.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-5862
Severity: Critical – CVSS Score 8.8
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Tenda AC7 | 15.03.06.44

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises from a buffer overflow condition in the formSetPPTPUserList function of the /goform/setPptpUserList file. Buffer overflow is a common type of security vulnerability that is caused by writing data to a buffer and exceeding that buffer’s boundary and overwriting adjacent memory. This can result in erratic program behavior, including memory access errors, incorrect results, program termination, or a breach of system security.
In the case of CVE-2025-5862, the manipulation of the argument list in the affected function leads to the buffer overflow. With a carefully crafted payload, an attacker can trigger the overflow and execute arbitrary code on the system. This vulnerability can be exploited remotely, without user interaction or privileges.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a hypothetical example of how this vulnerability could potentially be exploited. This is a conceptual demonstration only and does not represent actual exploit code.

POST /goform/setPptpUserList HTTP/1.1
Host: affected-device-ip
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
argument_list=AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA...[continue until buffer overflow]

In this example, the `argument_list` parameter is filled with an excessive amount of ‘A’ characters, causing a buffer overflow. In an actual attack scenario, the ‘A’ characters would be replaced with a carefully crafted payload designed to execute arbitrary code on the system.

Overview

A critical vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-5861 has been discovered in Tenda AC7 15.03.06.44. This vulnerability specifically affects the function fromadvsetlanip of the file /goform/AdvSetLanip. It matters because the vulnerability, which arises from the manipulation of the argument lanMask, leads to a buffer overflow. This can potentially compromise the system or cause data leakage. Furthermore, the exploit can be initiated remotely and has already been disclosed to the public, which increases the likelihood of its misuse.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-5861
Severity: Critical, CVSS 8.8
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Tenda AC7 | 15.03.06.44

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by manipulating the argument lanMask that is part of the fromadvsetlanip function in the /goform/AdvSetLanip file. This manipulation leads to a buffer overflow, which in computing terms means that more data is put into a buffer than it can handle. This overflow can overwrite adjacent memory locations, potentially leading to erratic program behavior, system crashes, or a breach of system security.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /goform/AdvSetLanip HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "lanMask": "256.256.256.256" } // This is an invalid IP address used to trigger buffer overflow

In this example, an invalid IP address is used as the lanMask argument to trigger the buffer overflow. It’s important to note that this is a simplified representation and the real-world exploit might require more complex manipulation.

Mitigation and Remediation

The best way to mitigate this vulnerability is to apply the vendor patch. If the patch is not available or cannot be applied immediately, a temporary mitigation could be to use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to monitor traffic and block any suspicious activity related to this exploit. Regularly updating and patching your systems and software is a good general practice to reduce the risk of such vulnerabilities.

Overview

The cybersecurity landscape is always evolving, and vulnerabilities can pop up in even the most unexpected places. One such vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-5855, has been discovered in the Tenda AC6 15.03.05.16. This critical vulnerability, which pertains to the function formSetRebootTimer of the file /goform/SetRebootTimer, can potentially lead to a system compromise or even data leakage. Given the severity of the exploit and its ability to be initiated remotely, it’s crucial that users understand the vulnerability and take appropriate steps to mitigate its effects.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-5855
Severity: Critical – CVSS 8.8
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Tenda AC6 | 15.03.05.16

How the Exploit Works

This vulnerability is a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability, meaning it involves the overflowing of a memory space called a stack. In this case, the manipulation of the argument rebootTime in the function formSetRebootTimer leads to this overflow. By supplying an excessively long value for rebootTime, an attacker can overflow the buffer, and overwrite adjacent memory locations.
The danger lies in the fact that overwritten memory may contain executable code, which can be replaced with malicious instructions. This can result in a variety of negative outcomes, ranging from program crashes to the execution of arbitrary code, potentially granting the attacker control over the system.

Conceptual Example Code

The following conceptual example illustrates how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability in a HTTP request:

POST /goform/SetRebootTimer HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "rebootTime": "VeryLongStringToOverflowBuffer..." }

In this example, the string assigned to “rebootTime” is excessively long, intended to overflow the buffer and potentially overwrite important data or executable code. The specifics of the string would depend on the exact nature of the vulnerability and the attacker’s goal.

Countermeasures

The best way to mitigate this vulnerability is to apply the vendor patch. In scenarios where this is not immediately possible, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) could provide temporary mitigation.
It’s important to note that these are only temporary solutions. They may not completely prevent exploitation and may have other adverse effects on system performance or functionality. Therefore, applying the vendor patch as soon as feasible remains the best way to secure systems against the CVE-2025-5855 vulnerability.

Overview

Today we turn our attention to a severe vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-24767 in the popular eCommerce platform WooCommerce. This vulnerability specifically affects the TicketBAI Facturas para WooCommerce plugin. Developers and administrators alike must understand the potential risk this vulnerability presents due to its possibility to allow an attacker to execute an SQL injection attack. This type of attack can lead to system compromise or data leakage, both of which could have devastating consequences on an organization’s reputation and customer trust.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-24767
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.3)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System Compromise, Data Leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

TicketBAI Facturas para WooCommerce | 3.19 and earlier

How the Exploit Works

The crux of the vulnerability lies in the improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command, allowing for a Blind SQL Injection attack. In essence, an attacker could manipulate SQL queries by injecting malicious SQL statements via user input fields. This poor input sanitization can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, manipulation of that data, or even the execution of arbitrary commands on the host operating system.

Conceptual Example Code

The conceptual example below illustrates how an attacker might exploit the vulnerability using a simple HTTP POST request:

POST /checkout HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-woocommerce-site.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
product_id=1' OR '1'='1'; DROP TABLE users; --

In this example, the attacker manipulates the “product_id” parameter to execute a classic SQL Injection attack. This can potentially drop a user’s table from the database, causing significant damage.

Recommended Mitigation

To mitigate the impact of CVE-2025-24767, it is essential to apply the vendor issued patch immediately. If applying the patch is not immediately feasible, temporarily employing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can add a layer of protection against potential exploitation attempts. In the long term, however, patching the vulnerability remains the most effective solution. Regularly updating software and conducting vulnerability assessments are also crucial steps in maintaining a robust security posture.