Author: Ameeba

  • CVE-2025-32307: SQL Injection Vulnerability in LambertGroup Chameleon HTML5 Audio Player With/Without Playlist

    Overview

    The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-32307, poses a significant threat to the security of web applications using the LambertGroup Chameleon HTML5 Audio Player With/Without Playlist. This vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command, commonly referred to as an ‘SQL Injection’ vulnerability. It affects all versions of the Chameleon HTML5 Audio Player up to version 3.5.6. The severity and potential impact of this vulnerability underline the importance of swift mitigation actions.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-32307
    Severity: High, CVSS Severity Score: 8.5
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: Required
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    LambertGroup Chameleon HTML5 Audio Player With/Without Playlist | Up to 3.5.6

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit takes advantage of the software’s inability to properly sanitize user inputs before using them in SQL commands. An attacker can inject malicious SQL commands, possibly through user inputs, to manipulate the underlying database. This could lead to unauthorized read or write access to the database, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    The following is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This pseudocode represents a malicious payload delivered through a user input field:

    POST /audio/player/endpoint HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "user_input": "'; DROP TABLE users; --" }

    In this example, the attacker attempts to execute an SQL command to drop the “users” table from the database. The combination of a semicolon and two dashes (“–“) is used in SQL to denote the end of one command and the start of a comment, effectively cancelling out any subsequent commands that the software might append.

    Mitigation Guidance

    The primary mitigation method for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor-supplied patch. If this is not possible or until the patch can be applied, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as temporary mitigation. These systems should be configured to detect and block SQL Injection attempts. Additionally, all user inputs should be properly sanitized before being used in SQL commands to prevent this type of vulnerability.

  • CVE-2025-32306: SQL Injection Vulnerability in LambertGroup Radio Player Shoutcast & Icecast WordPress Plugin

    Overview

    The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system has recently identified a critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-32306, within the LambertGroup Radio Player Shoutcast & Icecast WordPress Plugin. This vulnerability, classified as an SQL Injection, specifically involves the improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands. This could potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage, making it a significant threat to users of the affected plugin. Given the severity of this vulnerability, it’s essential for developers, administrators, and end-users to understand its nature and take immediate measures to mitigate the risk.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-32306
    Severity: High – 8.5 (CVSS Severity Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: Low
    User Interaction: Required
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    LambertGroup Radio Player Shoutcast & Icecast WordPress Plugin | n/a – 4.4.6

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability CVE-2025-32306 is an SQL Injection flaw, which means that an attacker can insert malicious SQL code into user-input data. This data, when processed by the application, could lead to unintended consequences, including unauthorized access to data, modification of data, and even potential system compromise. Because the plugin does not properly neutralize special elements used in SQL commands, it becomes susceptible to this type of attack.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is a sample HTTP POST request, where the attacker inserts a malicious SQL command into the ‘userInput’ field:

    POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    userInput='; DROP TABLE members;--

    In this example, the attacker sends a request with a SQL command to delete the ‘members’ table from the database. If the application does not adequately sanitize the user input, this command will be executed in the database, leading to potential data loss and system compromise.

    Mitigation

    In order to mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability, users of the LambertGroup Radio Player Shoutcast & Icecast WordPress Plugin should apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure by blocking or at least alerting on suspicious activities. Additionally, developers should ensure that they follow secure coding practices to prevent similar vulnerabilities in the future, such as parameterized queries or prepared statements, which can prevent SQL Injection attacks by ensuring that user input is correctly treated as data, not as part of the SQL command.

  • CVE-2025-32301: SQL Injection Vulnerability in LambertGroup CountDown Pro WP Plugin

    Overview

    The vulnerability denoted as CVE-2025-32301 is a critical issue that involves the improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands, commonly referred to as SQL Injection. This vulnerability affects the LambertGroup CountDown Pro WP Plugin, and it poses significant risks to the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of data stored in databases connected to the plugin. As a result of the exploit, attackers could potentially compromise the system or cause data leakage. This issue is especially concerning for all users of the LambertGroup CountDown Pro WP Plugin, from unspecified versions through to version 2.7.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-32301
    Severity: Critical (8.5 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    LambertGroup CountDown Pro WP Plugin | unspecified through 2.7

    How the Exploit Works

    The SQL Injection vulnerability occurs when an application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before passing it into an SQL query. In the case of CVE-2025-32301, the LambertGroup CountDown Pro WP Plugin fails to correctly neutralize special elements used in an SQL command. As a result, an attacker can inject malicious SQL commands which are then executed by the database. This allows the attacker to manipulate SQL queries, potentially leading to unauthorized read, write or even delete operations on the database.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. The attacker uses a specially crafted HTTP POST request with a malicious SQL command.

    POST /countdownpro/endpoint HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "user_input": "' OR '1'='1'; DROP TABLE users; --" }

    In this example, the “user_input” field is filled with a malicious SQL command that, if not properly sanitized, would lead to the deletion of the ‘users‘ table in the database.

    Mitigation Guidance

    Users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it’s available. In the meantime, employing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. These systems can detect and block known SQL Injection attacks, providing a layer of security until the patch is applied. Regularly updating and patching your systems can help to prevent such vulnerabilities from being exploited.

  • CVE-2025-32290: SQL Injection Vulnerability in LambertGroup Sticky HTML5 Music Player

    Overview

    The CVE-2025-32290 refers to an SQL Injection vulnerability discovered in LambertGroup’s Sticky HTML5 Music Player. This vulnerability, due to the Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command, has the potential to compromise systems or result in data leakage. It affects the Sticky HTML5 Music Player from versions unspecified through to 3.1.6. As a widely used music player plugin, this vulnerability potentially puts a substantial number of users at risk, making it a significant concern in the cybersecurity landscape.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-32290
    Severity: High (8.5 CVSS Severity Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: Required
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    LambertGroup Sticky HTML5 Music Player | Unspecified to 3.1.6

    How the Exploit Works

    This SQL Injection vulnerability arises due to the application’s failure to adequately sanitize user-supplied input before using it in an SQL query. An attacker can exploit this to manipulate SQL queries in the application’s database, thereby gaining unauthorized access to data, altering it, or potentially executing arbitrary commands. This could lead to unauthorized disclosure of information, disruption of service, or even a complete system compromise.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. While it doesn’t represent an actual exploit, it illustrates the concept of an SQL Injection attack.

    POST /musicplayer/login HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    username=admin' OR '1'='1';-- & password=password

    In this example, the attacker injects the string `’ OR ‘1’=’1′;–` into the username field. This alters the SQL query to return all users, effectively bypassing the login mechanism.

    Solution and Mitigation

    The vendor has released a patch to address this vulnerability, and it’s recommended that all users update their LambertGroup Sticky HTML5 Music Player to the latest version as soon as possible. In the interim, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. However, these measures are only temporary and can’t replace the need for a proper patch.
    Remember, a proactive approach to security, including keeping software up-to-date and regularly monitoring systems for unusual activity, is the best defense against vulnerabilities and potential exploits.

  • CVE-2025-32287: SQL Injection Vulnerability in LambertGroup Responsive HTML5 Audio Player PRO With Playlist

    Overview

    The cybersecurity landscape is met with yet another challenge as a new vulnerability, dubbed CVE-2025-32287, has been discovered. This vulnerability is an SQL Injection flaw found in the LambertGroup Responsive HTML5 Audio Player PRO with Playlist. The affected versions are all those up to and including 3.5.7. SQL Injection vulnerabilities are especially dangerous as they allow attackers to manipulate and control backend databases, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage. This particular vulnerability is of high concern due to its severity score of 8.5 on the CVSS scale, indicating a high level of potential damage.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-32287
    Severity: High (8.5 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage as a result of unauthorized database access and manipulation.

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    LambertGroup Responsive HTML5 Audio Player PRO With Playlist | Through 3.5.7

    How the Exploit Works

    This SQL Injection vulnerability stems from the application’s improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command. The application does not correctly sanitize user-supplied input before passing it to an SQL query. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious SQL code into the application, allowing them to manipulate the SQL database. This can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information, modification of data, and potential system compromise.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a basic example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability. Note that this is a conceptual example and does not represent a real-world exploit.

    POST /audio_player/playlist HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "playlist_name": "'; DROP TABLE users; --" }

    In this example, the attacker sends a request to the playlist endpoint of the audio player. Instead of a legitimate playlist name, the attacker injects a string that includes an SQL command (`DROP TABLE users;`). This command, if executed, would delete the ‘users’ table from the database, causing significant disruption and potential data loss.

    Mitigation

    Users of the LambertGroup Responsive HTML5 Audio Player PRO with Playlist are advised to apply the latest vendor-supplied patch to rectify this vulnerability. If a patch is not yet available or cannot be applied immediately, users should consider implementing a web application firewall (WAF) or intrusion detection system (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure. These systems can detect and prevent SQL Injection attempts, offering a temporary layer of protection until a permanent fix can be applied.

  • CVE-2025-4897: Critical Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in Tenda A15

    Overview

    This blog post provides a detailed analysis for CVE-2025-4897, a critical vulnerability discovered in Tenda A15 versions 15.13.07.09/15.13.07.13. This vulnerability is of high significance due to its critical CVSS Severity Score of 8.8, indicating the potential for significant damage if exploited. The vulnerability affects an unknown part of the /goform/multimodalAdd file and is associated with the HTTP POST Request Handler component. The risk is further amplified by the vulnerability’s public disclosure, which means potential attackers may already be prepared to exploit it.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-4897
    Severity: Critical – 8.8
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Tenda A15 | 15.13.07.09, 15.13.07.13

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability lies within the HTTP POST Request Handler component of Tenda A15. An attacker can manipulate this vulnerability to cause a buffer overflow condition by sending a specially crafted HTTP POST request to the /goform/multimodalAdd file. This buffer overflow allows the attacker to overwrite memory locations, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or denial of service, thereby compromising the entire system or leading to potential data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    This is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using an HTTP POST request. The request contains a “malicious_payload” in the body of the message that triggers the buffer overflow.

    POST /goform/multimodalAdd HTTP/1.1
    Host: vulnerable-system.example.com
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    malicious_payload=AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA...

    In this example, the “malicious_payload” is an excessively long string of “A”s that causes the buffer overflow. In a real-world attack, this payload could contain malicious code that gets executed on the target system.

    Mitigation Guidance

    Given the severity of this vulnerability, we recommend applying the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. It’s also advisable to monitor network traffic for any unusual activity, especially HTTP POST requests to the /goform/multimodalAdd file.

  • CVE-2025-4896: Critical Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in Tenda AC10

    Overview

    This blog post will examine the critical vulnerability found in Tenda AC10 16.03.10.13 routers, identified as CVE-2025-4896. This vulnerability is of significant concern due to its criticality and the potential for serious data leakage or system compromise if exploited. As the vulnerability has already been disclosed publicly, it poses an immediate threat to any network reliant on the affected Tenda router models. Cybersecurity professionals, network administrators, and anyone using a Tenda AC10 router should be aware of this vulnerability and the steps necessary to mitigate its potential impact.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-4896
    Severity: Critical (CVSS: 8.8)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Tenda AC10 | 16.03.10.13

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability lies in an unknown functionality of the file /goform/UserCongratulationsExec. By manipulating the ‘getuid’ argument, an attacker can cause a buffer overflow condition. This could potentially allow remote code execution or even system compromise. No user interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability, and the attack can be launched remotely over the internet.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. Please note this is a hypothetical example for educational purposes only.

    POST /goform/UserCongratulationsExec HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "getuid": "A"*5000 }

    In this example, the attacker sends a specially crafted HTTP POST request to the /goform/UserCongratulationsExec endpoint on the target router. The ‘getuid’ argument is overloaded with a large amount of data (represented by ‘A’*5000), causing a buffer overflow.

    Mitigation

    The immediate mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor-provided patch. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, it is recommended to use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure. It’s also important to regularly update and patch your systems to protect against such vulnerabilities in the future. Check the vendor’s website for the latest security updates and patches.

  • CVE-2025-4843: Critical Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in D-Link DCS-932L 2.18.01

    Overview

    A critical vulnerability, labeled CVE-2025-4843, has been identified in the firmware of D-Link DCS-932L 2.18.01, affecting the function SubUPnPCSInit of the file /sbin/udev. The vulnerability arises from a stack-based buffer overflow, triggered by improper handling of the argument CameraName. This specific flaw allows attackers to remotely compromise systems and potentially lead to data leakage.
    This vulnerability is of significant concern as it affects a widely used product that is no longer supported by the maintainer. This means that many active devices could be vulnerable and the existing user base may lack the resources to deal with the issue effectively.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-4843
    Severity: Critical (8.8 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Remote
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    D-Link DCS-932L | 2.18.01

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability stems from a stack-based buffer overflow in the SubUPnPCSInit function of the file /sbin/udev. The function does not properly handle the CameraName argument, which can be manipulated by attackers to overflow the buffer. This can lead to arbitrary code execution, potentially granting the attacker full control of the system.

    Conceptual Example Code

    The following pseudocode demonstrates how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability:

    POST /SubUPnPCSInit HTTP/1.1
    Host: target_device_ip
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "CameraName": "A" * 5000 } // Send a CameraName argument longer than the buffer can handle

    In this conceptual example, a HTTP request is made to the vulnerable endpoint on the target device with a CameraName argument that is longer than the buffer is designed to handle. This causes a buffer overflow, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.

    Mitigation Guidance

    Users affected by this vulnerability are urged to apply the vendor-provided patch as soon as possible. If a patch cannot be applied immediately, users should consider implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure. It is strongly recommended to replace or upgrade the affected devices to versions that are currently supported by the manufacturer.

  • CVE-2025-4842: Critical Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in D-Link DCS-932L 2.18.01

    Overview

    CVE-2025-4842 is a critical vulnerability that has been found in D-Link DCS-932L 2.18.01 products. It affects the function isUCPCameraNameChanged of the file /sbin/ucp. This vulnerability is significant because of its severity and its potential for exploitation through remote access. Furthermore, it is especially concerning because it affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer, meaning they may not receive necessary security updates to address the vulnerability.
    The nature of this vulnerability, a stack-based buffer overflow, has far-reaching implications, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. As such, users of affected D-Link products should take immediate steps to mitigate the vulnerability, which has already been disclosed publicly.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-4842
    Severity: Critical (CVSS Score: 8.8)
    Attack Vector: Remote
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    D-Link DCS-932L | 2.18.01

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation in the isUCPCameraNameChanged function of the /sbin/ucp file. An attacker can exploit this by manipulating the CameraName argument, leading to a stack-based buffer overflow. This overflow may allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code within the context of the affected application, ultimately leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Below is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit the vulnerability. This code is for illustrative purposes only and does not represent a real exploit.

    POST /isUCPCameraNameChanged HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "CameraName": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA...[more A's to overflow the buffer]...AAA" }

    In this example, the attacker sends an HTTP POST request with a manipulated CameraName argument. By sending a large number of ‘A’ characters, the attacker can overflow the buffer and potentially gain control over the system.

    Recommended Mitigation

    Users of the affected D-Link products are recommended to apply any available vendor patches immediately. In the absence of a vendor patch, users may use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure. However, these solutions do not fully resolve the vulnerability and only reduce the risk of exploitation.

  • CVE-2025-4841: Critical Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in D-Link DCS-932L 2.18.01

    Overview

    The critical vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-4841 is a severe risk that affects the D-Link DCS-932L 2.18.01. It is a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that could be remotely exploited leading to potential system compromise or data leakage. This vulnerability is especially concerning as it resides in products no longer supported by the manufacturer, making them particularly vulnerable with no vendor-based patches forthcoming. The severity of this issue underlies the importance of maintaining up-to-date hardware and software to ensure system security.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-4841
    Severity: Critical (8.8 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Remote
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: No user interaction required
    Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    D-Link DCS-932L | 2.18.01

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability resides in the function sub_404780 of the file /bin/gpio. It can be exploited by manipulating the CameraName argument, triggering a stack-based buffer overflow. This type of overflow occurs when more data is written into a buffer than it can handle, consequently overwriting adjacent memory locations. In this case, it could lead to arbitrary code execution, granting an attacker the ability to compromise the system or leak data.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability:

    POST /cgi-bin/gpio HTTP/1.1
    Host: vulnerable_device_ip
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    CameraName=AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA... [continued until buffer overflow is triggered]

    Note: The ‘A’s represent arbitrary data exceeding the buffer’s capacity, leading to overflow.

    Mitigation Guidance

    As the vendor no longer supports the affected product, a vendor patch is not available. As a temporary mitigation measure, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used to monitor and block suspicious activities. It is also recommended to replace unsupported hardware with updated versions that receive regular security updates from the vendor.

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