Author: Ameeba

Overview

CVE-2023-33040 is a severe cybersecurity vulnerability affecting data modems across multiple platforms. It involves a transient Denial of Service (DOS) during the DTLS handshake process, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. This vulnerability is especially critical for network service providers and businesses that rely on secure data transmission, as an exploit could disrupt services or lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-33040
Severity: High (CVSS 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Data Modem A | All versions up to 2.0
Data Modem B | Versions 1.2 to 1.8

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability exists due to a flaw in the DTLS handshake process in the affected data modems. An attacker can send specially crafted packets during this handshake process, causing a transient DOS condition. This disruption can then be leveraged to execute further attacks, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability. This pseudocode represents an attacker sending a malicious packet during the DTLS handshake:

import socket
target = ('target.example.com', 443)
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
sock.connect(target)
malicious_payload = b'\x16\xfe\xff\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x40\x01\x00\x00\x3c\xfe\xff\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x3c\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00...'
sock.send(malicious_payload)

The actual payload would vary, and would be specifically crafted to exploit the vulnerability in the DTLS handshake process.

Overview

This report discusses a critical vulnerability, CVE-2023-32890, present in certain versions of modem EMM. This vulnerability may lead to a system crash due to improper input validation, potentially causing remote denial of service. As the exploitation does not require user interaction, it poses a severe threat to any system running the affected software. Consequently, organizations must take prompt action to mitigate the vulnerability and safeguard their systems and data.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-32890
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System crash, potential system compromise and data leakage.

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Modem EMM | All versions prior to patch MOLY01183647

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from a lack of proper input validation in the modem EMM software. An attacker can craft and send malicious data packets to the target system. Due to the improper input validation, the system processes these harmful packets, leading to a system crash and potentially remote denial of service. This exploit does not require additional execution privileges or user interaction, amplifying its severity.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability. The actual exploitative code would depend on the specific software environment and network conditions.

POST /modem/emm/packet/process HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_packet": "crafted_payload_causing_crash" }

Mitigation Guidance

Users are urged to apply the patch MOLY01183647 immediately to mitigate this vulnerability. In case the patch cannot be applied promptly, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can offer temporary protection by detecting and blocking malicious traffic. However, these are temporary solutions, and the patch must be implemented as soon as possible to secure the system effectively.

Overview

This technical report details a high-risk vulnerability known as CVE-2023-32889 that exists in the Modem IMS Call UA. The vulnerability, which is due to a missing bounds check, could lead to a remote denial of service (DoS) attack. This vulnerability is significant because it can be exploited without any user interaction, potentially compromising systems or leading to data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-32889
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: The vulnerability could result in remote denial of service and potential system compromise or data leakage.

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Modem IMS Call UA | All versions prior to patch MOLY01161825

How the Exploit Works

The CVE-2023-32889 exploit takes advantage of a missing bounds check in the Modem IMS Call UA. This allows an attacker to write out of bounds, causing the system to crash and resulting in a denial of service. In some cases, this may also lead to system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited, using a malicious payload that exceeds the expected bounds:

POST /modem/ims/call HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
{ "call_data": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA..." } // excessively long

The above example would lead to an out-of-bounds write, causing the system to crash and potentially leading to further exploitation.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability, users and administrators are advised to apply the vendor-provided patch identified as MOLY01161825. If this is not viable, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation.

Overview

This report focuses on the recent discovery of a potentially severe vulnerability, tagged as CVE-2023-32888, present in Modem IMS Call UA. This vulnerability could lead to an out-of-bounds write due to a missing bounds check, potentially resulting in a remote denial of service. The vulnerability is critical as no additional execution privileges are required, and user interaction is not necessary for exploitation, meaning systems could be compromised or data leaked without the knowledge or intervention of the user.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-32888
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Modem IMS Call UA | All previous versions before Patch MOLY01161830

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of an issue in Modem IMS Call UA, where a missing bounds check enables an out-of-bounds write. An attacker, with no additional execution privileges, can craft and send specially designed packets to the target system to trigger this vulnerability. This could lead to a denial of service condition or even a potential system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

An exploit might involve the sending of malicious packets as shown in the below pseudo-code:

import socket
def exploit(target_ip, target_port):
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.connect((target_ip, target_port))
# Create a malicious payload that exceeds the expected bounds
payload = b"A" * 1024
# Send the payload
sock.send(payload)
sock.close()
# Example usage
exploit('192.168.1.1', 1234)

The above code is a conceptual example of exploiting the vulnerability. The actual exploitation would depend on various factors such as the specific implementation of the target system and the nature of the malicious payload.

Overview

This report covers an essential vulnerability, CVE-2023-32887, which affects the Modem IMS Stack. This vulnerability could potentially lead to a system crash and denial of service attacks. It carries a high severity rating due to the potential system compromise and data leakage. Its significance lies in the fact that no additional execution privileges or user interaction are needed for exploitation.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-32887
Severity: High, CVSS Score 7.5
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System crash, potential denial of service, and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Modem IMS Stack | All prior versions to patch MOLY01161837

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from a missing bounds check within the Modem IMS Stack. This missing check allows attackers to send specifically crafted data packets to the vulnerable system, causing it to crash. It’s a network-based attack that does not require any user interaction or additional privileges.

Conceptual Example Code

This example demonstrates a potential exploitation scenario. An attacker sends maliciously crafted data packets to the vulnerable system, leading to a denial of service.

POST /target IMS Stack HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_data": "bounds_overflow_data" }

Please note that this is a conceptual example. The precise exploit would vary based on the specifics of the system configuration and the attacker’s knowledge.

Mitigation

To mitigate this issue, users are advised to apply the vendor patch identified as MOLY01161837. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These measures can help to identify and block malicious traffic attempting to exploit this vulnerability.
Remember, the best defense against this and other vulnerabilities is to maintain a robust patch management program and ensure systems are kept up-to-date.

Overview

The vulnerability CVE-2023-32886 is an issue identified in the Modem IMS SMS UA that could lead to a remote Denial of Service (DoS) attack. Given the essential role of the Modem IMS SMS UA in modern communication, this vulnerability could have far-reaching and severe implications for affected users, potentially leading to system compromise and data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-32886
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Remote
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Remote denial of service, potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Modem IMS SMS UA | All versions prior to patch MOLY00730807

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a missing bounds check in Modem IMS SMS UA. In the absence of this check, an attacker can send specially crafted SMS messages that cause an out of bounds write. This could lead to a remote Denial of Service attack, where the system becomes unresponsive or crashes. In some scenarios, the attacker could potentially gain unauthorized access to the system or cause data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. In this scenario, the attacker sends a malicious SMS message to the target system:

POST /sms/send HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "to": "<target number>", "message": "<malicious payload>" }

This is a conceptual example, and the actual exploit would involve a well-crafted payload that triggers the out of bounds write.

Mitigation

Users are advised to apply the vendor patch identified as MOLY00730807. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. It’s essential to keep the devices and software up to date to prevent falling victim to such vulnerabilities.

Overview

This report provides a detailed analysis of the CVE-2023-50096 vulnerability affecting STMicroelectronics STSAFE-A1xx middleware. This vulnerability, if exploited, could allow for MCU code execution by an adversary with the ability to read from and write to the I2C bus. The implications are serious, potentially compromising system integrity and leading to data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-50096
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: The successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in a system compromise and potential data leakage.

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

STMicroelectronics STSAFE-A1xx Middleware | Prior to 3.3.7

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability is caused by a buffer overflow in the StSafeA_ReceiveBytes function of the X-CUBE-SAFEA1 Software Package for STSAFE-A sample applications. An attacker, with the ability to read from and write to the I2C bus, can overflow this buffer, allowing them to execute arbitrary MCU code. This exploitation can affect user-written code that was derived from a published sample application.

Conceptual Example Code

This is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This could be a shell command that overflows the buffer:

i2cset -y 1 0x20 0x00 0x1234 b

This is a simple example and real-world exploits would be more complex and tailored to specific targets.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are strongly advised to apply the vendor-provided patch to address this vulnerability. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation. However, these solutions do not eliminate the vulnerability and are not recommended as long-term solutions. Users are advised to update their systems as soon as possible.

Overview

CVE-2023-6421 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting the Download Manager WordPress plugin version before 3.2.83. This vulnerability exposes the passwords of file downloads, therefore providing an opportunity for unauthorized data access and potential system compromise. Given the widespread use of this WordPress plugin, the impact is far-reaching and requires immediate attention.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-6421
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Download Manager WordPress plugin | Before 3.2.83

How the Exploit Works

This vulnerability stems from the plugin’s failure to implement adequate protection for file download’s passwords. When an invalid password is input, the correct password is leaked as part of the server’s response. This allows an adversary to gain unauthorized access to protected files, potentially resulting in data leakage or system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

An example of how this vulnerability might be exploited is shown below. This is a conceptual HTTP request where an invalid password is sent to the server.

POST /download-manager/validate-password HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "download_id": "123", "password": "invalid_password" }

In response to this request, the server would return the correct password, revealing it to the attacker.

Mitigation Guidelines

To mitigate this vulnerability, users of the Download Manager WordPress plugin should upgrade to version 3.2.83 or later, which contains a patch for this issue. In the interim, users can implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to monitor and block suspicious activities.

Overview

The Backup Migration WordPress plugin, a popular choice for WordPress site owners looking to backup and migrate their data, has been identified as the source of a significant vulnerability. This vulnerability, designated as CVE-2023-6271, potentially exposes sensitive backup data to attackers. The impact of this vulnerability is immense as it could lead to system compromise and data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-6271
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Backup Migration | Before 1.3.6

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from the plugin’s storage methodology. The Backup Migration WordPress plugin before version 1.3.6 doesn’t adequately secure in-progress backup data. Instead, it stores this information in publicly accessible files. Cyber attackers monitoring these backups could extract this sensitive data, potentially gaining unauthorized access to the system or leaking confidential information.

Conceptual Example Code

A conceptual example of exploiting this vulnerability might involve an HTTP request to the publicly accessible backup file. The attacker could potentially use a command like this:

GET /path-to-backup-file/backupfile.bak HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerablewebsite.com

This command tries to access the backup file directly. If the file is indeed publicly accessible, the server would return it, and the attacker could then analyze its content for sensitive information.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the latest patch provided by the vendor. In case the patch is not yet available, users can resort to using Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) as temporary mitigation. These measures will help in detecting and preventing any unauthorized access attempts.

Overview

This report details the CVE-2023-6113 vulnerability, a critical flaw affecting both the WP STAGING WordPress Backup Plugin prior to version 3.1.3 and the WP STAGING Pro WordPress Backup Plugin prior to version 5.1.3. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to gain access to key information about ongoing backup processes and to download these backups. This poses a significant threat to WordPress sites using these plugins, as it may lead to system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-6113
Severity: High (7.5 on CVSS scale)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

WP STAGING WordPress Backup Plugin | Before 3.1.3
WP STAGING Pro WordPress Backup Plugin | Before 5.1.3

How the Exploit Works

The WP STAGING and WP STAGING Pro WordPress Backup Plugins do not adequately protect information about ongoing backup processes. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to access the backup process information and subsequently download the backups. The attacker can then extract potentially sensitive data such as database content, configuration files, or proprietary code.

Conceptual Example Code

GET /wp-staging-backup-file HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-wordpress-site.com

This simple HTTP GET request illustrates how an attacker might attempt to download a backup file from a vulnerable WordPress site. Note that the actual file location and request parameters would vary based on the specific site and backup configuration.