Author: Ameeba

CVE-2025-49136: Critical Vulnerability in listmonk Allows Unauthorized Access to Sensitive Environment Variables
Overview

In the world of cybersecurity, routine software updates and patches are crucial to maintain the security of systems. However, vulnerabilities can sometimes slip through even the most rigorous testing processes. One such vulnerability, CVE-2025-49136, affects the popular standalone, self-hosted newsletter and mailing list manager, listmonk. The vulnerability, if exploited, could lead to a system compromise or data leakage.
This vulnerability has a significant impact on multi-user installations of listmonk, particularly those where non-super-admin users have campaign or template permissions. It is considered critical due to the potential for unauthorized access to sensitive environment variables which could lead to devastating breaches of data and system security.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-49136
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.0)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Unauthorized access to sensitive environment variables leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

listmonk | 4.0.0 – 4.9.9

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of the `env` and `expandenv` template functions in listmonk, which are enabled by default. These functions allow the capturing of environment variables on the host system. In single-user installations, this may not be a significant issue. However, in multi-user installations, any non-super-admin user with campaign or template permissions can use the `{{ env }}` template expression to capture sensitive environment variables. This could potentially expose secret keys, passwords, and other confidential information.

Conceptual Example Code

Consider a scenario where a non-super-admin user has campaign permissions in a multi-user listmonk installation. They could potentially exploit this vulnerability as follows:
```
# Use the `env` template function to capture sensitive environment variables
echo '{{ env "SECRET_KEY" }}' > exploit.tmpl
# Use the template in a campaign
listmonk --campaign exploit.tmpl
```
The above pseudo-code represents an example of how this vulnerability could be exploited, leading to unauthorized access to sensitive environment variables.

Mitigation Guidance

The most effective solution to mitigate this vulnerability is to upgrade listmonk to version 5.0.2 or later. However, if an immediate upgrade is not feasible, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) could serve as temporary mitigation. These measures could help detect and prevent any unauthorized access attempts exploiting this vulnerability.
June 16, 2025
CVE-2025-49652: Missing Authentication Vulnerability in Lablup’s BackendAI Registration Feature
Overview

The cybersecurity world is grappling with yet another vulnerability, this time within Lablup’s BackendAI. Specifically, CVE-2025-49652 is an alarming flaw that allows arbitrary users to create user accounts and access private data, even when registration is disabled. Given the ubiquity of Lablup’s BackendAI in various industries, this vulnerability represents a significant risk, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. Addressing this issue should be a top priority for all organizations relying on BackendAI to mitigate potential systemic damage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-49652
Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Lablup BackendAI | All versions prior to patch release

How the Exploit Works

The flaw in question, CVE-2025-49652, resides in the registration feature of Lablup’s BackendAI. It is the result of missing authentication, which allows arbitrary users to create user accounts and access private data, even when registration is disabled. This means that an attacker could take advantage of this vulnerability to create an account without any administrative oversight, hence gaining unauthorized access to sensitive user data and potentially compromising the system.

Conceptual Example Code

The exploitation of this vulnerability could be conceptually illustrated with an HTTP request similar to the one below. In this example, the attacker sends a POST request to the registration endpoint with their details, effectively creating a new user account:
```
POST /register HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-backendai.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"username": "attacker",
"password": "attacker_password",
"email": "attacker@example.com"
}
```
In this scenario, even though the registration feature is ostensibly disabled, the system still processes the request and creates a new user account, granting the attacker access to the system and potentially private data.

Mitigation

To address this vulnerability, users are strongly advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it is available. In the meantime, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure, helping to detect and block malicious attempts to exploit this vulnerability. However, these are only temporary solutions, and applying the vendor patch is the most effective way to permanently fix this vulnerability.
June 16, 2025
CVE-2025-47651: SQL Injection Vulnerability in Infility Global
Overview

In the world of cybersecurity, the ability to spot and neutralize vulnerabilities is paramount. One such vulnerability that has surfaced recently is CVE-2025-47651. This is a SQL Injection vulnerability that impacts Infility Global, a software widely used by industries around the globe. The vulnerability, if left unaddressed, opens up the potential for serious system compromise or data leakage. This is particularly concerning for organizations that handle sensitive data, as the potential for misuse is substantial. It’s therefore critical for users of Infility Global to understand this vulnerability and take the necessary steps to mitigate its impact.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-47651
Severity: High (8.5/10)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Infility Global | n/a through 2.12.4

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command within Infility Global. Essentially, an attacker can manipulate SQL queries in the application through crafted input. This could allow an attacker to view, modify, or delete data that they normally would not have permission to access. In severe cases, it could also lead to a full system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

For illustrative purposes, here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. Please note that this is a simplified example and actual attacks might be more complex and sophisticated:
```
POST /infility/global/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "payload": "' OR '1'='1'; --" }
```
In this example, the attacker sends a payload that alters the SQL query to be always true (`’ OR ‘1’=’1′; –`). This kind of malicious payload can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data or even system controls.
The vulnerability has a high severity score of 8.5, indicating the potential for significant damage if exploited. As such, it is essential for organizations using Infility Global to apply the necessary patches or use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure until the patches can be applied.
June 16, 2025
CVE-2025-48267: Exploiting Path Traversal Vulnerability in ThimPress WP Pipes
Overview

This blog post delves into the CVE-2025-48267 vulnerability, a Path Traversal vulnerability found in ThimPress WP Pipes, a WordPress plugin. This vulnerability affects all ThimPress WP Pipes versions up to and including 1.4.2. It is a significant issue as it provides potential attackers with a mechanism to compromise systems or leak data, which could have devastating consequences for any business, including reputation damage, financial loss, and potential legal implications.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-48267
Severity: High (CVSS: 8.6)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System Compromise and Data Leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

ThimPress WP Pipes | up to and including 1.4.2

How the Exploit Works

The Path Traversal vulnerability in ThimPress WP Pipes allows an attacker to access sensitive data by manipulating file and directory paths. By injecting malicious input into the file path parameters used by the plugin, an attacker can traverse outside of the intended directory and gain access to restricted directories or files. This vulnerability can be exploited remotely and does not require any form of authentication or user interaction.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s an example of how this vulnerability might be exploited using a HTTP request:
```
GET /wp-content/plugins/wp-pipes/pipes-api.php?task=../../../../../../../etc/passwd HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.198 Safari/537.36
Accept: */*
Referer: http://target.example.com/
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9
Connection: close
```
In the above example, the attacker is attempting to retrieve the contents of the “/etc/passwd” file, which is a common target for such attacks as it can contain sensitive user information.

Mitigation Measures

Users of ThimPress WP Pipes are advised to apply the vendor patch immediately to mitigate this vulnerability. If a patch cannot be applied immediately, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as temporary mitigation. It’s important to note that these are temporary measures and should not replace the need to apply vendor patches. Patches are the most effective way to remediate vulnerabilities as they directly address and rectify the underlying issue in the software.
June 16, 2025
CVE-2025-47561: Incorrect Privilege Assignment Leads to Privilege Escalation in RomanCode MapSVG
Overview

In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity threats, the Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-47561, poses a significant risk to users and administrators of the RomanCode MapSVG software. This vulnerability allows privilege escalation, meaning that users with lower-level access can gain unauthorized elevated privileges, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. This issue is notably severe due to the widespread usage of MapSVG and the potential high-impact consequences of a successful exploit.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-47561
Severity: High (8.8 CVSS score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

RomanCode MapSVG | n/a through 8.5.34

How the Exploit Works

The Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in RomanCode MapSVG operates through a flaw in the software’s permission settings. It erroneously grants elevated privileges to lower-level users, thus enabling them to perform actions that should be restricted to higher-level users. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating application functionality that is not properly secured, leading to unauthorized actions that can result in system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This example assumes a context where an HTTP request is used to manipulate the privilege settings:
```
POST /modify_privileges HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "user_id": "target_user", "new_privilege_level": "admin" }
```
In this example, the attacker is sending a POST request to a hypothetically unsecured endpoint (`/modify_privileges`) that changes the privilege level of a user. The payload contains the ID of the user whose privileges are to be escalated (`target_user`), and the new privilege level to be assigned (`admin`).

Mitigation Guidance

Users and administrators of the affected RomanCode MapSVG versions are strongly advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as temporary mitigation to monitor and possibly block malicious traffic exploiting this vulnerability. Regularly updating your software and maintaining a robust security infrastructure are key to reducing the risk of future vulnerabilities.
June 16, 2025
CVE-2025-48281: Critical SQL Injection Vulnerability In MyStyle Custom Product Designer
Overview

A high-risk vulnerability, known as CVE-2025-48281, has been discovered that affects the MyStyle Custom Product Designer software. This vulnerability, a classic example of SQL Injection, has the potential to compromise system integrity and leak sensitive data. It is classified as a severe issue due to its ability to be exploited remotely and the potential damage it can cause. This is a concern for any organization that uses MyStyle Custom Product Designer, as it poses a significant threat to their security infrastructure and data privacy.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-48281
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.3)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

MyStyle Custom Product Designer | n/a through 3.21.1

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command within the MyStyle Custom Product Designer software. An attacker can exploit this flaw by sending a specially crafted SQL command, which is then executed by the application. This technique, known as Blind SQL Injection, allows an attacker to manipulate the application’s database, potentially leading to data leakage or a full system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited, using a malicious SQL command embedded within a seemingly innocent request:
```
POST /mystyle/designer/submitDesign HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "design_id": "1; DROP TABLE users;" }
```
In this example, the “design_id” parameter is manipulated to include a harmful SQL statement (`DROP TABLE users;`) that could delete an entire user database if executed.

Mitigation Guidance

The most effective mitigation strategy is to apply the vendor’s patch once available. Until then, temporary mitigation can be achieved through the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS), which can help detect and block SQL Injection attempts. Additionally, organizations should ensure that they are following best practices for secure coding to prevent such vulnerabilities from being introduced in the first place. This includes input validation, parameterized queries, and least privilege access controls.
June 16, 2025
CVE-2025-48141: SQL Injection Vulnerability in Multi CryptoCurrency Payments Application
Overview

This blog post will cover the details of the CVE-2025-48141 vulnerability, a significant SQL Injection flaw found in the Multi CryptoCurrency Payments application developed by Alex Zaytseff. This vulnerability is a serious concern for any organization using affected versions of the software, as it enables potential system compromise or data leakage. As cybersecurity threats continue to evolve, it is essential to stay informed about such vulnerabilities and take the necessary steps to mitigate their impacts.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-48141
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.3)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Multi CryptoCurrency Payments | n/a through 2.0.3

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises from the improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command within the application. This means that an attacker could manipulate the SQL statements executed by the application, typically by injecting their own malicious SQL code. This could lead to unauthorized access, data theft, data corruption, or even a full system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited. An attacker could send a specifically crafted request to the application, where “malicious_payload” is a string devised to manipulate the SQL query.
```
POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "' OR '1'='1'; -- " }
```
In this example, the payload `”‘ OR ‘1’=’1′; — “` is a basic SQL injection. When included in an SQL query, it modifies the condition to always be true, potentially allowing the attacker to bypass authentication or retrieve all records from a database.

Recommended Mitigation

Users of the affected products are advised to apply the vendor patch when available. In the interim, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. It’s also recommended to follow best security practices such as least privilege principle and input validation to reduce the attack surface.
Remember, the first step in defending against cyber threats is staying informed, and the next step is taking action. Stay safe out there!
June 16, 2025
CVE-2025-48129: Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in Spreadsheet Price Changer for WooCommerce and WP E-commerce – Light
Overview

In the world of cybersecurity, the discovery of a new vulnerability can be a game-changer, especially when it affects popular e-commerce platforms such as WooCommerce and WP E-commerce. The vulnerability in question, CVE-2025-48129, is one such instance. It pertains to an incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability in Holest Engineering Spreadsheet Price Changer for WooCommerce and WP E-commerce – Light. This issue is particularly concerning since it allows for privilege escalation, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. Given the popularity of WooCommerce and WP E-commerce platforms, the impact of this vulnerability is both widespread and significant.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-48129
Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS score)
Attack Vector: Remote
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Spreadsheet Price Changer for WooCommerce | n/a through 2.4.37
WP E-commerce – Light | n/a through 2.4.37

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of an incorrect privilege assignment in the Spreadsheet Price Changer for WooCommerce and WP E-commerce – Light. The flaw allows an attacker with low-level user privileges to escalate their privileges. Once the attacker has escalated privileges, they have unauthorized access to functionalities and data, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. In this case, an attacker could send a malicious payload through an HTTP request:
```
POST /vulnerable/privilege_escalation_endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "user_privilege": "admin",
"user_id": "attacker"
}
```
In the example above, the attacker is manipulating the user privilege parameter to gain admin access, exploiting the vulnerability to escalate their privileges.

Mitigation and Prevention

Users are urged to apply the vendor-provided patch to fix this vulnerability as soon as possible. If the patch is not immediately available, users can use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure. Regularly updating and patching systems, as well as monitoring system logs for any unusual activity, can also help prevent potential exploits.
June 16, 2025
CVE-2025-48140: Code Injection Vulnerability in MetalpriceAPI
Overview

The cybersecurity landscape is consistently evolving with new vulnerabilities being discovered frequently. One such recent discovery is the CVE-2025-48140 vulnerability, which has been identified in the MetalpriceAPI. This vulnerability is of grave concern, primarily due to its severity and the ease with which it can be exploited.
This vulnerability directly affects the MetalpriceAPI, a widely-used service in the metal trading market. It poses significant risks for both individual users and corporate entities alike. If leveraged successfully, this vulnerability could lead to system compromise or data leakage, making it a critical issue that warrants immediate attention.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-48140
Severity: Critical (9.9 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

MetalpriceAPI | N/A – 1.1.4

How the Exploit Works

The CVE-2025-48140 exploit takes advantage of an ‘Improper Control of Generation of Code’ vulnerability in MetalpriceAPI. This vulnerability allows for Code Injection, where an attacker can inject malicious code into the application. This code is then executed by the application, potentially leading to unintended consequences such as unauthorized system access, data leakage, or even full system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

This vulnerability might be exploited using a HTTP request similar to the conceptual example below:
```
POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"malicious_payload": "{injected_code_here}"
}
```
In this example, the `malicious_payload` contains the malicious code that the attacker wishes to inject. The target application, due to its vulnerability, accepts and executes this code, leading to the potential undesirable outcomes mentioned earlier.

Mitigation Guidance

The immediate recommended action to mitigate this vulnerability is to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. However, until such a patch is available, you can use Web Application Firewalls (WAF) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure. Both of these measures can help detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability.
June 16, 2025
CVE-2025-48123: Critical Code Injection Vulnerability in Holest Engineering Spreadsheet Price Changer for WooCommerce and WP E-commerce – Light
Overview

This blog post is dedicated to dissecting and understanding a critical vulnerability, referred to as CVE-2025-48123. This vulnerability resides in the Holest Engineering Spreadsheet Price Changer for WooCommerce and WP E-commerce – Light, potentially affecting a large number of e-commerce sites that utilize these plugins. The issue at hand, code injection, is a notorious type of vulnerability that can allow attackers to inject and execute arbitrary code in the target system, leading to potentially devastating consequences, such as system compromise or data leakage.
The severity of this vulnerability is underscored by its CVSS score of 10.0, the highest possible rating, reflecting the extreme risk associated with this vulnerability. As such, understanding this exploit and how to mitigate it is of utmost importance to anyone using the affected software.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-48123
Severity: Critical, CVSS score 10.0
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Spreadsheet Price Changer for WooCommerce | n/a through 2.4.37
WP E-commerce – Light | n/a through 2.4.37

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises from improper control of the generation of code within the application. In essence, the application fails to adequately validate and sanitize user-supplied input, allowing an attacker to inject malicious code. When this code is processed by the application, it is executed with the same permissions as the application itself, effectively granting the attacker control over the system.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited:
```
POST /changePrice HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"product_id": "12345",
"new_price": "; DROP TABLE users; --"
}
```
In this example, the attacker is attempting to exploit the vulnerability by injecting a SQL command (`DROP TABLE users;`) into the `new_price` parameter. If successful, this would cause the application to delete the entire “users” table from the database.

Mitigation

Given the severity of this vulnerability, it is highly recommended that users of the affected software apply the patch provided by the vendor as soon as possible. As an interim measure, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can help to filter out malicious inputs and protect against exploitation attempts. However, these should not be relied upon as long-term solutions, as they may not be able to prevent all potential attacks.
June 16, 2025