Author: Ameeba

Overview

CVE-2025-47575 is a serious cybersecurity vulnerability identified in the Mojoomla School Management software. This flaw, classified as an SQL Injection vulnerability, potentially allows malicious actors to manipulate the software’s database, leading to system compromise or data leakage. As schools rely heavily on this software for various administrative tasks, the vulnerability could have far-reaching impacts, including unauthorized access to sensitive student data and disruption of school operations.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-47575
Severity: High (CVSS Score: 8.5)
Attack Vector: Network-based (Web Application)
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Mojoomla School Management | n/a through 92.0.0

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from the software’s improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command. Specifically, the application does not adequately sanitize user-supplied input before incorporating it into SQL queries. As a result, an attacker can input specially crafted SQL code as part of their input. When the software processes this input, it inadvertently runs the attacker’s SQL command, potentially leading to unauthorized database access, data manipulation, or extraction.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s an illustrative example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability via a malicious HTTP POST request:

POST /mojoomla/login HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-school.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
username=admin'; DROP TABLE students; --&password=guessme

In this example, the attacker attempts to log in with a username that includes a malicious SQL command (`DROP TABLE students`). If the software does not properly sanitize this input, it could execute the command, leading to the deletion of the ‘students’ table.

Recommended Mitigation

The primary mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply any patches provided by Mojoomla. If the vendor has not yet released a patch, temporary mitigation can be achieved by implementing a web application firewall (WAF) or intrusion detection system (IDS) to block any suspicious SQL commands. Additionally, applying best-practice measures such as input validation and parameterized queries can help to prevent SQL injection attacks.

Overview

The cybersecurity landscape is constantly shifting, and recent findings highlight a significant vulnerability affecting the Metagauss ProfileGrid platform. This vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-47478, involves an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command, more commonly known as SQL Injection. This vulnerability has implications for a host of users, as ProfileGrid is a popular and widely used plugin for creating user communities on WordPress websites. The potential system compromise or data leakage that could result from exploiting this vulnerability underscores the importance of immediate remediation measures.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-47478
Severity: High (8.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise, data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Metagauss ProfileGrid | Through 5.9.5.0

How the Exploit Works

This vulnerability stems from the application’s failure to properly sanitize user-supplied input in SQL queries. When malicious SQL statements are inserted into an input field, the application processes these statements as part of the SQL query. This allows an attacker to manipulate the query to expose, modify, or delete data in the database. The attacker could also potentially gain unauthorized access to the system.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. In this HTTP request, an attacker inserts malicious SQL commands into the input field, tricking the application into executing them.

POST /profilegrid/login HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
username=admin' OR '1'='1&password=admin' OR '1'='1

In this example, the attacker attempts to log in with a username and password of “admin‘ OR ‘1’=’1. If the application does not properly sanitize its input, it may interpret this as a valid SQL query and log the attacker in as an administrator.

Mitigation and Remediation

Users of the affected versions of Metagauss ProfileGrid are advised to update to the latest version of the application, which includes a patch for this vulnerability. As a temporary mitigation, users could employ a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and block SQL injection attempts. However, these measures are not a substitute for patching the vulnerability at its source.

Overview

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system recently disclosed a severe security vulnerability, CVE-2025-46463, identified in the Yamna Khawaja Mailing Group Listserv. This vulnerability is an example of an SQL Injection attack, a prevalent security risk that targets databases through a web interface. Due to the nature of this vulnerability, it poses a significant risk to businesses and organizations utilizing the Listserv from version n/a through 3.0.4, potentially leading to system compromise and data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-46463
Severity: Critical, CVSS Score: 8.5
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System Compromise, Data Leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Yamna Khawaja Mailing Group Listserv | n/a through 3.0.4

How the Exploit Works

The SQL Injection vulnerability in the Yamna Khawaja Mailing Group Listserv allows an attacker to send malicious SQL commands to the underlying database of the Listserv application. This is possible due to the software’s improper neutralization of special elements contained within these commands. An attacker can exploit this by sending specially crafted requests to the Listserv application, which, when processed, manipulates the database into performing actions as directed by the attacker. This can lead to unauthorized access, data modification, or even a system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

The following conceptual example illustrates a potential attack using this vulnerability. Please note that this example is simplified and does not represent a real-world scenario.

POST /submitForm HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
email=a' UNION SELECT * FROM users; --&password=test

In this example, the attacker inputs a malicious SQL statement in the ’email’ parameter. When the Listserv application processes this request, it inadvertently runs the attacker’s command, potentially returning sensitive user data.

Remediation and Mitigation

Systems running Yamna Khawaja Mailing Group Listserv version n/a through 3.0.4 are vulnerable. Administrators are strongly advised to apply the vendor’s patch as soon as possible to mitigate the risk. If immediate patching is not possible, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation, detecting and potentially blocking malicious SQL commands. However, these solutions are not a long-term fix and do not completely secure the system from the vulnerability.

Overview

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system has identified an SQL Injection vulnerability in the mojoomla Hospital Management System, labeled as CVE-2025-39357. This vulnerability primarily affects healthcare organizations using versions of the Hospital Management System up to 47.0, potentially leaving patient data and system controls exposed to unauthorized access.
SQL Injection attacks are a common type of security vulnerability that can lead to significant impacts such as unauthorized system access, data leaks, and in worst-case scenarios, complete system compromise. Given the nature of the data stored in medical systems, this vulnerability could have serious consequences, making it extremely crucial for organizations to quickly implement mitigations.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-39357
Severity: High (8.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Hospital Management System | up to and including 47.0

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands. In an SQL Injection attack, an attacker could send malicious SQL code to the system, which is then executed by the database. This could allow the attacker to view, modify, or delete data from the database, potentially leading to a compromise of the system or leakage of sensitive data.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a basic conceptual example of an SQL Injection attack:

POST /login HTTP/1.1
Host: targethospital.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
username=admin'; DROP TABLE patients; --&password=guessme

In the above example, the attacker tries to login with a username that includes an SQL command (`DROP TABLE patients; –`). If the system is vulnerable to SQL Injection, this command would be executed, potentially deleting the `patients` table from the database.

Mitigation

The primary mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the interim, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used to detect and block SQL Injection attacks. Organizations should also consider implementing input validation, parameterized queries, or stored procedures to further mitigate the risk of SQL Injection attacks.
In the long term, organizations should consider implementing a secure development lifecycle (SDLC) approach to prevent such vulnerabilities from occurring in the first place. This should include secure coding practices, code reviews, and automated testing for security vulnerabilities.

Overview

The vulnerability CVE-2025-39355 is a serious security concern that impacts the roninwp FAT Services Booking software. This software is widely used for managing bookings and appointments in various industries, making it a target for cyber attackers. The vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of special elements utilized in SQL commands, commonly referred to as an SQL injection vulnerability. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability could potentially compromise the system and/or cause data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-39355
Severity: High (CVSS: 8.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

roninwp FAT Services Booking | Up to 5.6

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from the software’s failure to properly sanitize user-supplied input in SQL queries. This means that an attacker could include malicious SQL statements in user input fields that interact with the database. When these fields are processed, the malicious SQL statements are executed, allowing the attacker to manipulate the database, leading to unauthorized access, data theft, or even a system takeover.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /booking/create HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
username=admin&password=password' OR '1'='1'--

In this example, the attacker is injecting an SQL command into the password field. The SQL statement `’1’=’1’` is always true, and thus the entire SQL command will always return true, bypassing the password check and potentially granting the attacker admin access.

Mitigation Measures

To guard against this vulnerability, users of roninwp FAT Services Booking should immediately apply any patches or updates provided by the vendor. If a patch is not available, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. However, these solutions should not be seen as long-term fixes, but rather temporary measures until a patch can be applied. Furthermore, it is also recommended to adhere to security best practices such as input validation, parameterized queries, and least privilege principles to further reduce the risk of SQL injection vulnerabilities.