Author: Ameeba

  • CVE-2025-49029: Code Injection Vulnerability in bitto.Kazi Custom Login And Signup Widget

    Overview

    The cybersecurity world is always on the lookout for vulnerabilities that can lead to potential system compromise or data leakage. One such vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-49029, has been found in bitto.Kazi’s Custom Login And Signup Widget. This vulnerability affects all versions of the widget up to and including version 1.0. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability can inject malicious code into the system, potentially leading to severe impacts such as unauthorized access, data leakage, or even full system compromise.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-49029
    Severity: Critical (9.1 CVSS score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: Low
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    bitto.Kazi Custom Login And Signup Widget | Up to and including 1.0

    How the Exploit Works

    This vulnerability arises due to insufficient sanitization of user inputs in the Custom Login And Signup Widget. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious code into the input fields of the widget. This code gets executed when the form is processed by the server, leading to potential unauthorized access, data leakage, or full system compromise.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is a simple HTTP POST request where the attacker sends a malicious payload to the vulnerable endpoint:

    POST /login HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "username": "admin", "password": "<img src=x onerror=alert('Injected')>" }

    In this example, the attacker injects a simple JavaScript code in the password field that triggers an alert when the form is processed by the server. In a real-world scenario, this could be replaced with a more harmful script, potentially leading to severe impacts.

    Mitigation and Prevention

    Until the vendor releases a patch to fix this vulnerability, users are advised to use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as temporary mitigation. These tools can detect and prevent code injection attacks, reducing the risk of exploitation. Users should also consider using input validation techniques to prevent the execution of malicious scripts.

  • CVE-2023-28905: Heap Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in MIB3 Infotainment Unit Leading to Arbitrary Code Execution

    Overview

    The CVE-2023-28905 vulnerability refers to a critical heap buffer overflow flaw discovered in the image processing binary of the MIB3 infotainment unit. This vulnerability directly affects the Skoda Superb III car, which utilizes the MIB3 infotainment unit OEM part number 3V0035820. Given the severity of the issue, it warrants immediate attention from cybersecurity practitioners and relevant stakeholders, for its potential to compromise system integrity and expose sensitive data.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2023-28905
    Severity: High (8.0 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Local
    Privileges Required: User
    User Interaction: Required
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Skoda Superb III MIB3 Infotainment Unit | OEM part number 3V0035820

    How the Exploit Works

    The heap buffer overflow vulnerability in the image processing binary of the MIB3 infotainment unit could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on it. This exploit works when the system attempts to write more data into a buffer (heap) than it can hold. This overflow can overwrite adjacent memory locations, causing unpredictable application behavior, including memory access errors, incorrect results, program termination, or even the potential for the execution of malicious code.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Below is an illustrative example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This example demonstrates the process of sending a malicious payload to the target system. Please note that this is a conceptual demonstration and does not represent an actual exploit.

    #!/bin/bash
    TARGET_IP="192.168.0.101"
    TARGET_PORT="8080"
    MALICIOUS_PAYLOAD="$(python -c 'print "A"*5000')"
    echo -e "POST /image-processing HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: $TARGET_IP\r\nContent-Length: ${#MALICIOUS_PAYLOAD}\r\n\r\n$MALICIOUS_PAYLOAD" | nc $TARGET_IP $TARGET_PORT

    In this example script, an overly large payload is created and sent to the image processing service. This could trigger the buffer overflow, leading to potential arbitrary code execution.

    Mitigation Measures

    In light of the severity of this vulnerability, it is critical that effective mitigation measures are implemented as soon as possible. Users of the affected MIB3 infotainment unit are advised to apply the vendor patch immediately. In the absence of a vendor patch, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as a temporary mitigation measure. Regular monitoring and review of system logs can also help identify any unusual activity that might indicate an exploit attempt.

  • CVE-2025-52904: Command Execution Vulnerability in File Browser Version 2.32.0

    Overview

    The cybersecurity community is currently dealing with a significant vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-52904. The vulnerability specifically affects the File Browser web application, version 2.32.0, and is related to the unrestricted execution of shell commands. The issue resides within the Command Execution feature of Filebrowser that could potentially grant read and write permissions to an attacker, bypassing the scope assigned to users which is meant to restrict access to files. This vulnerability is particularly concerning as it can lead to system compromise and data leakage. The severity of this vulnerability and the potential impact on systems necessitate immediate attention and action.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-52904
    Severity: High (8.0 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: Low
    User Interaction: Required
    Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Filebrowser | 2.32.0

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit operates by utilizing the Command Execution feature of Filebrowser. The vulnerability lies in the fact that commands executed through this feature are not restricted to the user’s assigned scope. This means an attacker could potentially execute shell commands that grant them read and write access to all files managed by the server, bypassing the scope-based file access control mechanism in place. This unrestricted access could lead to unauthorized data access, system compromise, and potential data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Below is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability. In this example, a shell command that lists all files in the server’s root directory is executed, illustrating the potential for unauthorized access to files outside of the user’s assigned scope.

    $ filebrowser -r / -c 'ls -R /'

    This command could be issued by an attacker to gain a comprehensive view of the system’s file structure, paving the way for further malicious activities like data theft or system compromise. This conceptual example underscores the seriousness of the vulnerability and the urgent need for mitigation measures.

  • CVE-2025-6940: Critical Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in TOTOLINK A702R

    Overview

    This blog post provides an in-depth analysis of the critical security vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-6940, affecting TOTOLINK A702R 4.0.0-B20230721.1521. This vulnerability is particularly concerning as it permits the remote execution of arbitrary code, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. The severity of the issue combined with the widespread use of TOTOLINK routers warrants immediate attention from security teams and system administrators worldwide.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-6940
    Severity: Critical (CVSS: 8.8)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System Compromise, Potential Data Leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    TOTOLINK A702R | 4.0.0-B20230721.1521

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability exists due to a buffer overflow condition within the HTTP POST request handler of the “/boafrm/formParentControl” file. The attack can be initiated by manipulating the “submit-url” argument in the HTTP POST request, causing the buffer to overflow. This overflow allows the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the targeted system, potentially compromising the system or leaking sensitive data.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is a simplified HTTP POST request, manipulating the “submit-url” argument:
    “`http
    POST /boafrm/formParentControl HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    submit-url=%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%

  • CVE-2025-41648: Severe Unauthenticated Login Bypass Vulnerability in IndustrialPI Web Application

    Overview

    The cybersecurity realm is facing another critical challenge with the discovery of a severe vulnerability, designated as CVE-2025-41648. This vulnerability affects the web application of IndustrialPI devices, a widely used industrial automation and control system. The flaw enables an unauthenticated remote attacker to bypass the login process, providing the attacker with the ability to access and modify all available settings.
    Given the severity and potential impact of this vulnerability, it’s crucial for organizations utilizing IndustrialPI to understand its implications and take immediate action to mitigate the risk. Unattended, this vulnerability could lead to significant system compromises or data leakage, directly impacting the integrity, availability, and confidentiality of the affected systems.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-41648
    Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.8)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise, data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    IndustrialPI | All versions prior to patch

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit leverages a flaw in the login mechanism of the IndustrialPI web application. Specifically, the application fails to adequately validate user credentials during the login process. This allows an attacker to craft and send a specially designed request to the web application, effectively bypassing the login process entirely. As a result, the attacker gains unauthorized access to the application and can then manipulate system settings or extract sensitive data.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

    POST /login HTTP/1.1
    Host: vulnerable-industrialpi.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    {
    "username": "anything",
    "password": "anything"
    }

    In this example, the attacker sends a POST request to the /login endpoint. The application fails to validate the provided username and password, allowing the attacker to gain unauthorized access to the application.
    Please note that the above code is a simplified representation of an attack and may not reflect the exact method an attacker would use to exploit this vulnerability. Its purpose is to illustrate the concept of the exploit. Actual exploitation would likely involve more complex techniques and additional steps to evade detection.

    Mitigation Guidance

    Affected users are strongly advised to apply the vendor-supplied patch as soon as possible. In cases where immediate patching is not feasible, deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation measures. These tools can help detect and block exploit attempts, reducing the risk of a successful attack. Regular system and application audits are also recommended to identify and rectify any unauthorized changes or anomalies promptly.

  • CVE-2025-6934: Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in Opal Estate Pro WordPress Plugin

    Overview

    The cybersecurity world has recently been alerted to a new vulnerability, CVE-2025-6934, that affects the Opal Estate Pro – Property Management and Submission plugin for WordPress. This plugin is widely used by the FullHouse – Real Estate Responsive WordPress Theme. The vulnerability can lead to a privilege escalation issue due to a lack of role restriction during registration in the ‘on_regiser_user’ function. This vulnerability is particularly concerning as it allows unauthenticated attackers to arbitrarily choose their role during registration, including the role of Administrator.
    This exploit could potentially allow malicious actors to gain complete control over a website, with the ability to alter content, steal data, or even bring the site down entirely. The severity of this issue emphasizes the need to apply patches or other mitigations as soon as possible.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-6934
    Severity: Critical; CVSS Score: 9.8
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Privilege escalation, potential system compromise, and data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Opal Estate Pro – Property Management and Submission plugin for WordPress | Up to and including 1.7.5
    FullHouse – Real Estate Responsive WordPress Theme | All versions that use vulnerable plugin version

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit takes advantage of a lack of role restriction during the user registration process. When a new user registers, the ‘on_regiser_user’ function in the Opal Estate Pro plugin does not properly restrict or verify the user role that is selected. This allows an unauthenticated user to choose any role, including the Administrator role, providing them with full control and access rights within the WordPress site.

    Conceptual Example Code

    The following is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability during the registration process. In this hypothetical HTTP request, the attacker sets the ‘role’ parameter to ‘Administrator’:

    POST /wp-login.php?action=register HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    username=attacker&email=attacker@example.com&role=Administrator&password=attacker_password

    Through this simple exploit, the attacker could gain Administrator-level access to the site, posing a significant security risk. It is therefore urgent for any users of the affected versions of the plugin or theme to apply the vendor patch or use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as temporary mitigation.

  • CVE-2025-41656: Unauthenticated Remote Command Execution Vulnerability

    Overview

    CVE-2025-41656 is a critical security vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on affected devices with high privileges. This flaw results from a design oversight where, by default, the Node_RED server is not configured for authentication. It poses a potentially severe risk to systems running the affected software, leading to system compromise or data leakage. Given its severity, it’s crucial that system administrators and security teams understand the risks posed by this vulnerability and take appropriate action.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-41656
    Severity: Critical (10.0)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise or data leakage upon successful exploitation

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Node_RED Server | All versions prior to patch

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability is due to the lack of default authentication configuration in the Node_RED server. This oversight allows an attacker to gain unauthenticated remote access to the system. Once the connection is established, the attacker can execute arbitrary commands with high privileges. The commands could lead to various malicious activities, including system compromise or data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This hypothetical HTTP request sends a malicious payload to the Node_RED server.

    POST /node_red/endpoint HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "command": "rm -rf /;" }

    This JSON payload contains a command to delete all files in the system root directory, effectively causing catastrophic damage to the server.

    Mitigation

    The recommended mitigation for CVE-2025-41656 is to apply the vendor’s patch. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation. These security measures can help detect and block the malicious traffic associated with this vulnerability.
    Proper configuration of the Node_RED server to require authentication for remote access is also an effective measure to prevent this vulnerability from being exploited. Regularly updating and patching your systems can help protect against such vulnerabilities in the future.
    In conclusion, CVE-2025-41656 is a critical vulnerability that can cause severe damage if exploited. Therefore, it’s of utmost importance to take immediate measures to mitigate the risks associated with it.

  • CVE-2025-6939: Critical Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in TOTOLINK A3002RU

    Overview

    The CVE-2025-6939 is a critical vulnerability discovered in TOTOLINK A3002RU’s 3.0.0-B20230809.1615 version. This vulnerability resides in an unknown functionality within the /boafrm/formWlSiteSurvey file of the HTTP POST Request Handler. By manipulating the ‘submit-url’ argument, an attacker can cause a buffer overflow, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage. Given the severity of this vulnerability and its potential to be exploited remotely, immediate attention and mitigation are demanded.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-6939
    Severity: Critical (8.8 CVSS Severity Score)
    Attack Vector: Remote
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    TOTOLINK A3002RU | 3.0.0-B20230809.1615

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability lies in the HTTP POST Request Handler of the TOTOLINK A3002RU device, specifically within the /boafrm/formWlSiteSurvey file. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious HTTP POST request with a manipulated ‘submit-url’ argument. This manipulation causes a buffer overflow in the system, which can result in arbitrary code execution. Consequently, an attacker can potentially compromise the system and possibly leak sensitive data.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

    POST /boafrm/formWlSiteSurvey HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    submit-url=http://malicious.example.com&...other parameters...

    In this example, the attacker replaces the ‘submit-url’ value with a malicious URL. This leads to a buffer overflow in the system, potentially allowing the execution of arbitrary code and leading to system compromise or data leakage.

    Mitigation

    Users of the affected TOTOLINK A3002RU version are advised to apply the vendor patch immediately. If the vendor patch is not yet available, a temporary mitigation strategy could be to implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to block malicious HTTP POST requests. However, this is a temporary solution and the vendor patch should be applied as soon as it becomes available to fully mitigate the vulnerability.

  • CVE-2025-52903: Arbitrary Command Execution Vulnerability in File Browser

    Overview

    This blog post provides a comprehensive analysis of a recently discovered vulnerability, CVE-2025-52903, which affects the File Browser software. File Browser is a popular tool used for managing files within a specified directory. This critical vulnerability allows an attacker with the ‘Execute commands’ permission to perform arbitrary command execution, potentially leading to full system compromise or data leakage. The severity of this vulnerability underscores the importance of proper cybersecurity practices and the potential risks of not attending to software updates and patches promptly.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-52903
    Severity: High (8.0)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: High (Execute commands permission)
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    File Browser | 2.32.0

    How the Exploit Works

    In version 2.32.0 of File Browser, a feature was introduced that allows the execution of shell commands predefined on a user-specific allowlist. However, the vulnerability arises due to the lack of validation of the executed commands, which makes it possible to execute arbitrary commands. Given the broad range of standard commands that allow the execution of subcommands, this vulnerability can be exploited by any user with the ‘Execute commands’ permission. Successful exploitation results in unrestricted code execution rights with the UID of the server process, potentially leading to complete system compromise or data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

    # User logs in with 'Execute commands' permission
    $ login -u user_with_execute_commands_permission
    # User executes arbitrary command bypassing allowlist
    $ execute_command 'rm -rf /*'

    In this example, the user is able to execute an arbitrary command (`rm -rf /*`) that deletes all files in the system, even though it’s not on the allowlist. The severity of the possible actions goes far beyond this example and could, in practice, lead to more nefarious outcomes such as installing malware or exfiltrating sensitive data.

    Prevention and Mitigation

    Until the bug is fixed, the maintainers recommend completely disabling the ‘Execute commands‘ feature for all accounts. Furthermore, given that not all deployments require the command execution feature, it is suggested to operate File Browser from a distroless container image as a defense-in-depth measure.
    A patch version has been issued to disable the feature for all existing installations, making it an opt-in feature and adding a warning in the documentation and on the console if the feature is enabled. It’s important to apply this vendor patch as soon as possible to mitigate potential system compromise or data leakage.
    For immediate temporary mitigation, consider employing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to monitor and block suspicious activities. However, this should not be considered a long-term solution as it doesn’t address the root cause of the vulnerability.
    As always, it’s crucial to maintain a regular update and patch management routine to protect your systems against known vulnerabilities.

  • CVE-2025-51672: Time-Based Blind SQL Injection Vulnerability in PHPGurukul Dairy Farm Shop Management System

    Overview

    In the constantly evolving landscape of cybersecurity, one of the persistent threats is SQL Injection. This blog post discusses a recent discovery of a time-based blind SQL injection vulnerability, CVE-2025-51672, in the PHPGurukul Dairy Farm Shop Management System version 1.3. The identification and mitigation of such vulnerabilities are critical to maintaining robust cybersecurity, as they can potentially lead to unauthorized system access, data leakage, and even system compromise.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-51672
    Severity: High (8.0 – CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Remote Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    PHPGurukul Dairy Farm Shop Management System | 1.3

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability resides in the manage-companies.php file of the PHPGurukul Dairy Farm Shop Management System. The software does not properly sanitize user-supplied input in the companyname parameter in a POST request. An attacker can inject arbitrary SQL code into the POST request, which the server then processes as a valid SQL command. This allows the attacker to manipulate the database, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data leakage, or system compromise.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example of a malicious HTTP POST request exploiting this vulnerability:

    POST /manage-companies.php HTTP/1.1
    Host: targetsite.com
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    companyname=' UNION SELECT username, password FROM users WHERE 'x'='x

    In this example, the attacker uses the UNION SQL command to combine the results of their injected SELECT command with the results of the original SQL query. The WHERE ‘x’=’x condition always evaluates to true, causing the injected SELECT command to return all usernames and passwords from the users table.

    Mitigation Guidance

    The recommended mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor-supplied patch as soon as it is available. In the interim, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can help detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability. Furthermore, it is always a good practice to sanitize all user-supplied inputs to prevent SQL injection attacks.

Ameeba Chat
Private by Nature

Amorphous. Adaptive. Resilient.

Ameeba Chat