Author: Ameeba

Overview

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system has identified a serious security vulnerability in AndSoft’s e-TMS v25.03. This vulnerability, designated as CVE-2025-59741, is a command injection vulnerability that allows an attacker to execute system-level commands on the server by sending a maliciously crafted POST request. As AndSoft’s e-TMS is used widely in the logistics industry, this vulnerability can potentially affect many organizations and could lead to widespread data leakage and system compromise. Therefore, it is important to understand the nature of CVE-2025-59741 and apply the necessary patches or mitigations as soon as possible.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-59741
Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

AndSoft’s e-TMS | v25.03

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the handling of the ‘m’ parameter in the ‘/CLT/LOGINERRORFRM.ASP’ endpoint. An attacker can exploit this by sending a carefully crafted POST request that includes a command injection payload. The server, failing to properly sanitize the input, executes the injected command with system-level privileges, allowing the attacker to gain control over the system.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This example uses an HTTP POST request with a hypothetical command injection payload:

POST /CLT/LOGINERRORFRM.ASP HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
m=1;cat /etc/passwd

In this example, the `m` parameter is appended with a command separator (`;`) followed by a Unix command (`cat /etc/passwd`), which if executed, would display the contents of the server’s password file. This is just one example of a command that could be injected – a real-world attacker would likely use a command that provides further system access or data exfiltration capabilities.

Mitigation Guidance

Users of AndSoft’s e-TMS v25.03 should apply the vendor-supplied patch as soon as possible. If this is not feasible, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as a temporary mitigation measure. These systems can be configured to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability. However, they should not be considered a long-term solution.

Overview

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system has recently identified a critical security vulnerability – CVE-2025-59740 – in AndSoft’s e-TMS v25.03. This vulnerability, a severe instance of operating system command injection, can be exploited by malicious actors to execute system commands on the server. The vulnerability affects all organizations using AndSoft’s e-TMS v25.03, posing a significant security threat as it could potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-59740
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

AndSoft’s e-TMS | v25.03

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises from a failure to properly sanitize input in the ‘m’ parameter in ‘/clt/LOGINFRM_CAT.ASP’. A successful exploit occurs when an attacker sends a crafted POST request to the server, using this parameter to execute operating system commands. This command injection attack could allow unauthorized access, data manipulation, or even potential system takeover.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is an example of how an attacker might craft and send a malicious POST request:

POST /clt/LOGINFRM_CAT.ASP HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
m=;ls%20-la;  // This is a simple example where the attacker is trying to list all files in the current directory

The attacker uses the ‘m’ parameter to inject the ‘ls -la’ command, which lists all files in the current directory. This is a simple example, but in reality, the injected commands could be far more dangerous, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Preventing the Exploit

To mitigate this vulnerability, organizations are advised to apply the vendor-supplied patch immediately. As a temporary measure, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used to block or alert on suspicious POST requests to the ‘/clt/LOGINFRM_CAT.ASP’ endpoint. However, this should not replace the need for patching, as the WAF/IDS may not catch all types of attacks.

Overview

The vulnerability in focus, identified as CVE-2025-59739, pertains to a severe security flaw in AndSoft’s e-TMS v25.03. This particular vulnerability affords an attacker the ability to execute operating system commands on the server by merely sending a POST request. Given that AndSoft’s software is widely utilized in various industries, this vulnerability raises serious concerns about the potential for system compromise or data leakage. The severity of the security flaw underscores the urgency with which it needs to be addressed.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-59739
Severity: Critical (CVSS Score 9.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

AndSoft’s e-TMS | v25.03

How the Exploit Works

This exploit makes use of a command injection vulnerability present in AndSoft’s e-TMS v25.03. Specifically, an attacker can manipulate the ‘m’ parameter in the ‘/clt/LOGINFRM_original.ASP’ endpoint to inject malicious operating system commands into a POST request. This allows the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the server, potentially compromising the system or leading to data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /clt/LOGINFRM_original.ASP HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
m=;ls -al; # Listing the content of the current directory

This example is purely conceptual and represents a simplified version of a potential attack. The actual exploitation would likely involve more complex commands and obfuscation techniques to evade detection.

Mitigation Guidance

The best mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply the patch provided by the vendor, AndSoft, for their e-TMS software version v25.03. In situations where immediate patching is not possible, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation. These tools can potentially block malicious requests that attempt to exploit this vulnerability. However, these are short-term solutions and the vendor-provided patch should be applied as soon as practicable to fully mitigate the vulnerability.

Overview

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system has recently identified a severe security flaw in AndSoft’s e-TMS v25.03. This critical vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-59738, poses a significant threat to the integrity and confidentiality of systems running this software, which is widely used in the transportation and logistics sector. The vulnerability, if exploited, can lead to unauthorised system access, potential data leakage, and even total system compromise.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-59738
Severity: Critical (9.8/10)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

AndSoft’s e-TMS | v25.03

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the improper sanitization of user input in the ‘m’ parameter in ‘/clt/LOGINFRM_BET.ASP’. An attacker can exploit this flaw by sending a malicious POST request to this endpoint. The server processes this request as legitimate and executes the attacker’s commands directly on the operating system, leading to potential unauthorized access, data leaks, or system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability:

POST /clt/LOGINFRM_BET.ASP HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
m=;rm -rf /; # Unix command to delete all files

In this example, the attacker sends a POST request with a payload that includes a command to delete all files on a Unix-based server.

Mitigation and Prevention

Affected users of AndSoft’s e-TMS v25.03 are strongly urged to apply the vendor’s patch to address this vulnerability as soon as possible. In the interim, or if applying the patch is not immediately feasible, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. However, these are not long-term solutions and should not replace the need for patching the vulnerability.

Overview

The cybersecurity landscape is filled with various forms of vulnerabilities, each representing unique threats to systems and data. One such vulnerability is the CVE-2025-59737, a high severity operating system command injection vulnerability discovered in AndSoft’s e-TMS v25.03. This vulnerability affects any organization or individual running this version of AndSoft’s e-TMS, a widely-used transport management software. The exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a potential system compromise or data leakage, making it a pressing issue that needs immediate attention and resolution.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-59737
Severity: High (9.8 CVSS Severity Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

AndSoft’s e-TMS | v25.03

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability exists due to an insufficient input validation in the ‘m’ parameter in ‘/clt/LOGINFRM_LXA.ASP’. This flaw allows an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary operating system commands on the server by sending a malicious POST request. The executed commands run with the same privileges as the process that runs the AndSoft’s e-TMS. This could potentially allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to the system, lead to system compromise, or cause data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

An attacker might exploit this vulnerability using a POST request similar to the below:

POST /clt/LOGINFRM_LXA.ASP HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
m=;ls -al; # This is a simple command to list all files in the current directory

In this example, the ‘m’ parameter is manipulated to execute a Unix ‘ls -al’ command. This is a simple example, but in a real-world scenario, an attacker could use much more harmful commands.

Mitigation Guidance

The quickest and most effective way to mitigate the risk of this vulnerability is by applying the patch provided by the vendor. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation, helping to detect and possibly block attempts to exploit this vulnerability. However, these mechanisms should not be considered as a long-term solution, and the patch should be applied as soon as feasible.

Overview

The CVE-2025-59736 vulnerability is a severe security flaw in AndSoft’s e-TMS v25.03. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the server by taking advantage of an operating system command injection vulnerability. This is a high-risk vulnerability, as it could lead to complete system compromise or data leakage. The severity of this vulnerability should not be underestimated, as it has the potential to affect a wide range of systems, and cause significant damage to businesses and individuals alike.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-59736
Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

AndSoft’s e-TMS | v25.03

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from a lack of proper input validation on the ‘m’ parameter in the ‘/clt/LOGINFRM_DJO.ASP’ endpoint. This allows an attacker to send a crafted POST request containing malicious operating system commands. The server, failing to properly sanitize the input, executes the injected commands, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of a malicious HTTP POST request exploiting the vulnerability:

POST /clt/LOGINFRM_DJO.ASP HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
m=;rm+-rf+/;  // This is a conceptual example. This command would delete all files on a Unix-like system.

Note: This is a conceptual example only. In a real attack scenario, the payload would likely be more complex and tailored to the specific system being targeted.

Mitigation Guidance

The recommended mitigation is to apply the vendor’s patch as soon as it is available. In the meantime, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. These systems can be configured to detect and block suspicious requests, potentially preventing exploitation of this vulnerability.

Overview

CVE-2025-59735 is a critical vulnerability that affects AndSoft’s e-TMS v25.03, a popular transportation management software. This vulnerability holds the potential to significantly impact organizations utilizing this software by allowing attackers to execute operating system commands on the server. The severity of this vulnerability is due to its potential for system compromise or data leakage, which may disrupt operations and result in significant data breaches.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-59735
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

AndSoft’s e-TMS | v25.03

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the ‘m’ parameter in ‘/clt/LOGINFRM.ASP’. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted POST request containing malicious operating system commands. The server, upon processing the request, inadvertently executes these commands, giving the attacker the ability to manipulate the system or exfiltrate sensitive data.

Conceptual Example Code

A potential exploit could look like the following HTTP request:

POST /clt/LOGINFRM.ASP HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
m=;cat /etc/passwd

In this conceptual example, the attacker is attempting to execute the Unix command `cat /etc/passwd`, which would return a list of all user accounts on a Unix-based system.

Recommended Mitigation

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor-released patch as soon as possible. In the interim, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These security measures can detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability. However, they are not a permanent solution, and the vendor-released patch should still be applied to fully secure the system.

Overview

The cybersecurity landscape is a perpetually evolving field with numerous threats and vulnerabilities emerging on a daily basis. Among these, command injection vulnerabilities are especially insidious as they provide hackers with a gateway to potentially compromise an entire system. Today, we turn our focus to a recently discovered vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-61045, which affects the TOTOLINK X18 V9.1.0cu.2053_B20230309. This vulnerability matters significantly due to its high severity score and the widespread use of TOTOLINK devices, emphasizing the need for immediate attention and mitigation.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-61045
Severity: Critical (9.8/10)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

TOTOLINK X18 | V9.1.0cu.2053_B20230309

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability resides in the setEasyMeshAgentCfg function, specifically within the ‘mac’ parameter. An attacker can exploit this by injecting malicious commands into this parameter. Since the system doesn’t correctly sanitize the input, these commands are then executed with high-level privileges on the host system. This could potentially lead to a full system compromise, depending on the nature of the injected commands.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited. This is not a real exploit, but a hypothetical scenario to help understand the nature of the vulnerability.

POST /setEasyMeshAgentCfg HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "mac": "; rm -rf /;" }

In this example, the attacker has inserted a command (`; rm -rf /;`) into the ‘mac’ parameter. This command is a Unix command that would delete all files on the system, illustrating the potential severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation Guidance

The official mitigation guidance for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor-provided patch. In cases where this is not immediately possible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These systems can detect and block attempts to exploit known vulnerabilities such as this one, providing an additional layer of security while a more permanent solution is implemented.