Author: Ameeba

  • CVE-2025-10726: SQL Injection Vulnerability in WPRecovery Plugin for WordPress

    Overview

    The CVE-2025-10726 is a serious cybersecurity vulnerability that affects the WPRecovery plugin for WordPress, which is widely used across many websites for data recovery. The flaw opens the door for unauthenticated attackers to exploit SQL injection vulnerabilities present in the system. This vulnerability not only exposes sensitive information, but also allows attackers to manipulate server files, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage. It is crucial for organizations and individuals using this plugin to understand the risk posed by this vulnerability and take immediate mitigation measures.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-10726
    Severity: Critical (9.1 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise, potential data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    WPRecovery Plugin for WordPress | Up to and including 2.0

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability arises due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied ‘data[id] parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query in the WPRecovery plugin for WordPress. Unauthenticated attackers can exploit this flaw to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries. As the result of this SQL injection is passed directly to PHP’s unlink() function, attackers can delete arbitrary files on the server by injecting file paths through the SQL query.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This could be a sample HTTP request:

    POST /wp_recovery/endpoint HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "data[id]": "1; DROP TABLE users; --" }

    In this example, the attacker is using a classic SQL injection attack to drop the “users” table from the database.

    Mitigation

    To remediate this vulnerability, users of the affected versions of the WPRecovery Plugin for WordPress should apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. As a temporary mitigation, users can use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to monitor and block suspicious activities.

  • CVE-2025-9286: Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in Appy Pie Connect for WooCommerce Plugin

    Overview

    The CVE-2025-9286 vulnerability specifically affects the Appy Pie Connect for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress. This vulnerability exposes a major security risk, enabling an attacker to escalate privileges and gain administrative access by resetting the password of arbitrary users, including administrators. It is a critical issue as it opens the door for potential system compromise or data leakage, posing a significant threat to any e-commerce platform operating with this plugin.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-9286
    Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise, data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Appy Pie Connect for WooCommerce | Versions up to and including 1.1.2

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability lies within the reset_user_password() REST handler. Due to missing authorization, an unauthenticated attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request to this endpoint and manipulate the password reset function. The attacker can then reset the passwords of any user, including administrators, thereby gaining administrative access to the WooCommerce platform.

    Conceptual Example Code

    An attacker might exploit this vulnerability by sending a POST HTTP request like the following:

    POST /wp-json/appy-pie-connect/v1/reset_password HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "user_id": "admin", "new_password": "new_password" }

    In this conceptual example, the attacker attempts to reset the password of the “admin” user to “new_password”.

    Mitigation Guidance

    The best remedy to this vulnerability is to apply the vendor’s patch. Users of the Appy Pie Connect for WooCommerce plugin are urged to update to the latest version as soon as possible. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as temporary mitigation. These can help to block or alert on malicious requests targeting the vulnerable endpoint.

  • CVE-2025-9209: Critical Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in RestroPress WordPress Plugin

    Overview

    The digital environment is rife with vulnerabilities that can pose a significant threat to any website or system, one of which is the CVE-2025-9209. This vulnerability affects a popular WordPress plugin, RestroPress – an online food ordering system. The users of versions 3.0.0 to 3.1.9.2 are at risk, specifically due to an Authentication Bypass flaw. The severity of this issue stems from the potential system compromise or extensive data leakage it could cause if exploited by a malicious actor.
    The implications of this vulnerability are severe, considering how it could allow an unauthenticated attacker to impersonate other users, including administrators. This could grant them unauthorized access to sensitive data, systems, or resources. Hence, it is crucial for the cybersecurity community and affected users to understand this vulnerability, its potential impact, and the necessary mitigation steps.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-9209
    Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System Compromise, Data Leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    RestroPress – Online Food Ordering System plugin for WordPress | 3.0.0 to 3.1.9.2

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability arises due to the plugin exposing user private tokens and API data via the /wp-json/wp/v2/users REST API endpoint. This flaw enables an unauthenticated attacker to forge JWT tokens for other users, including administrators, hence bypassing the authentication process. Consequently, the attacker can authenticate as other users, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive data and resources.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

    GET /wp-json/wp/v2/users HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Response:
    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Content-Type: application/json
    {
    "id": 1,
    "username": "admin",
    "token": "exposed_jwt_token"
    }
    POST /wp-json/wp/v2/users/1 HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Authorization: Bearer exposed_jwt_token
    Content-Type: application/json
    {
    "password": "new_password"
    }

    In the above example, an attacker first retrieves user data, including the JWT token, from the vulnerable endpoint. They then use the exposed token to authenticate as the user and change their password.

    Mitigation

    The most effective mitigation for this vulnerability is applying the vendor-supplied patch. As a temporary measure, users can also implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to monitor and block suspicious activity. However, this should not replace the need for patching, which directly addresses the vulnerability.

  • CVE-2025-7721: Critical Vulnerability in JoomSport WordPress Plugin Allows Local File Inclusion

    Overview

    There has been an alarming discovery in the realm of cybersecurity. A critical security vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-7721, has been found in the JoomSport WordPress Plugin, which is used extensively for creating sports, team and league websites. This vulnerability can potentially lead to severe consequences such as system compromise or data leakage, thereby affecting millions of websites worldwide.
    The vulnerability becomes crucial due to its ability to allow unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary .php files on the server. This can lead to a bypass of access controls, acquisition of sensitive data, or even more dangerously, the execution of any PHP code in those files. In an era where data security is paramount, this bug can spell disaster for any organization or individual using the affected versions of the plugin.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-7721
    Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.8)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise, Data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    JoomSport WordPress Plugin | Up to and including 5.7.3

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability operates via the ‘task’ parameter in the JoomSport WordPress Plugin. An unauthenticated attacker can manipulate this parameter to include and execute arbitrary .php files on the server. This provides the attacker with the ability to execute any PHP code present within these files, thereby bypassing access controls and potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive data. The vulnerability can also facilitate code execution in cases where .php file types can be uploaded and included.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is a hypothetical HTTP request that an attacker might use to exploit the vulnerability:

    GET /index.php?option=com_joomsport&task=../../../../malicious.php HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com

    In this example, `../../../../malicious.php` is an arbitrary PHP file that the attacker has managed to upload on the server. The file location is relative to the directory where the script (index.php) is executed.

    Mitigation Guidance

    Users of the JoomSport WordPress Plugin are urged to apply the latest patch from the vendor that addresses this vulnerability. In the absence of the patch, or till it can be applied, the use of Web Application Firewalls (WAF) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation measures. Regularly updating software and maintaining a vigilant eye for any unusual activity can also contribute significantly towards maintaining a secure cyber environment.

  • CVE-2025-6388: Critical Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in Spirit Framework WordPress Plugin

    Overview

    The cybersecurity world is once again on high alert with the recent discovery of a critical vulnerability in the Spirit Framework plugin for WordPress. This vulnerability, designated as CVE-2025-6388, affects all versions of the plugin up to, and including, version 1.2.14. As WordPress is one of the most popular content management systems globally, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to many websites, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.
    The gravity of this vulnerability stems from its potential to bypass authentication, allowing malicious actors to log in as any user, including administrators, as long as they have access to the administrator’s username. This could directly lead to a total system compromise, making it a vulnerability that cannot be ignored.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-6388
    Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise or data leakage due to authentication bypass

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Spirit Framework WordPress Plugin | Up to and including 1.2.14

    How the Exploit Works

    The CVE-2025-6388 exploit takes advantage of an oversight in the custom_actions() function of the Spirit Framework WordPress plugin. This function, designed to authenticate users, fails to appropriately validate a user’s identity before granting them access. As a result, an unauthenticated attacker who knows an admin’s username can bypass the authentication system and gain access to the site with administrative privileges.

    Conceptual Example Code

    To understand how this exploit might work, consider the following conceptual example. This is a simplified representation of how an HTTP request to the vulnerable endpoint might look like:

    POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    log=admin&pwd='' OR '1'='1'&wp-submit=Log+In

    In this example, the attacker is attempting to log in as the “admin” user without knowing the password. The ‘pwd’ parameter in the POST request is set to a SQL injection payload that renders the password check useless, thereby bypassing the authentication.

    Mitigation Guidance

    Until a patch is released by the vendor, website administrators can use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to mitigate the risk of exploitation. Once the patch becomes available, it should be applied immediately to prevent potential system compromise or data leakage. Regularly updating your WordPress plugins and themes will also help protect your site from similar vulnerabilities in the future.

  • CVE-2025-61605: SQL Injection Vulnerability in WeGIA Web Manager

    Overview

    WeGIA, a popular open source web manager with a focus on charitable institutions, has been reported to have a severe SQL Injection vulnerability in its versions 3.4.12 and below. The vulnerability, identified by the CVE identifier CVE-2025-61605, is located in the /pet/profile_pet.php endpoint, specifically in the id_pet parameter. This vulnerability is of significant concern, as it allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of WeGIA’s databases. This could lead to significant data loss or exposure for charities and other institutions using WeGIA’s web management system.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-61605
    Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.8)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    WeGIA Web Manager | 3.4.12 and below

    How the Exploit Works

    The SQL Injection vulnerability in WeGIA web manager is due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command. Specifically, the vulnerability is located in the id_pet parameter of the /pet/profile_pet.php endpoint. Attackers can abuse this flaw by injecting arbitrary SQL code into the id_pet parameter. This could give an attacker the ability to view, modify, or delete data, potentially leading to unauthorized disclosure of information, unauthorized modification, and disruption of the affected system.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a hypothetical example of how an attacker could exploit this vulnerability. This example assumes that the attacker has already identified the /pet/profile_pet.php endpoint and knows that the id_pet parameter is vulnerable to SQL injection.

    GET /pet/profile_pet.php?id_pet=1 OR 1=1; -- HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com

    In this example, `1 OR 1=1; –` is the injected SQL statement. This statement is always true, which means that the query will return all the pet profiles stored in the database. The `–` symbol is an SQL comment, so everything after this symbol will be ignored, effectively neutralizing the rest of the original SQL command. This could potentially allow the attacker to extract sensitive data from the database.
    As always, this conceptual code is provided to help system administrators and security professionals understand the vulnerability and should not be used for malicious purposes.

  • CVE-2025-61603: SQL Injection Vulnerability in WeGIA Web Manager for Charitable Institutions

    Overview

    The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system has recently published a critical vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-61603. This vulnerability pertains to WeGIA, a web manager widely used by charitable institutions globally. This software vulnerability is particularly concerning due to its high severity score and the potential for system compromise or data leakage, which could have devastating impacts on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive data managed by these institutions.
    The vulnerability lies in versions 3.4.12 and below of the WeGIA software and is a type of SQL Injection vulnerability. SQL injection vulnerabilities are a significant security concern as they open up systems to unauthorized access and manipulation of data, making them a prime target for malicious actors.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-61603
    Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    WeGIA Web Manager | 3.4.12 and below

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability exists in the /controle/control.php endpoint of WeGIA, specifically in the descricao parameter. Attackers can manipulate the descricao parameter, which is not correctly sanitized by the application, to inject arbitrary SQL commands. This could allow an attacker to manipulate the database, retrieve sensitive data, modify data or even potentially gain unauthorized access to the system.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

    POST /controle/control.php HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    descricao=charitable_institution';DROP TABLE members;--

    In this conceptual example, if the SQL injection is successful, it would drop the entire ‘members’ table from the database.

    Mitigation Guidance

    Users of WeGIA are advised to apply the latest vendor patch which fixes this vulnerability, available in version 3.5.0. In situations where applying the patch is not immediately possible, users are advised to use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as temporary mitigation. Regularly updating and patching systems, along with adopting robust security practices, can significantly reduce the risk of such vulnerabilities.

  • CVE-2025-59407: High-Risk Vulnerability in Flock Safety DetectionProcessing Application for Android

    Overview

    CVE-2025-59407 is a high-risk vulnerability found in Flock Safety’s DetectionProcessing application for Android, specifically version 6.35.33. This application is installed on Falcon and Sparrow License Plate Readers and Bravo Edge AI Compute Devices, making it a significant security concern for organizations that utilize these devices. The vulnerability lies in the application bundling a Java Keystore with a hardcoded password in its code, creating a security loophole that could potentially be exploited by malicious actors.
    The severity of this vulnerability cannot be understated as it presents a direct risk to system integrity and data security. It’s also important to note that it’s not just the organizations that use these devices who are at risk, but also the individuals whose information is processed through them. The risk of a potential system compromise or data leakage makes this vulnerability a major cybersecurity concern.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-59407
    Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.8)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Flock Safety DetectionProcessing App for Android | 6.35.33

    How the Exploit Works

    The Flock Safety DetectionProcessing application for Android includes a Java Keystore (flock_rye.bks) in its code. Along with this keystore, the application has a hardcoded password (flockhibiki17). The keystore contains a private key that, when accessed using the hardcoded password, can compromise the security of the system. An attacker could use this information to gain unauthorized access to the system and potentially extract sensitive data.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Given the nature of this vulnerability, an example exploit would involve using the hardcoded password to access the private key inside the Java Keystore. This could look something like this:

    // This is a conceptual example and may not work as-is
    KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("BKS");
    InputStream fis = new FileInputStream("path/to/flock_rye.bks");
    keyStore.load(fis, "flockhibiki17".toCharArray()); // hardcoded password

    Recommendations for Mitigation

    The best course of action to mitigate this vulnerability is to apply the patch provided by the vendor. If a patch is not immediately available, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. These systems can help monitor and block any suspicious activities related to this vulnerability. It is also recommended to follow best practices for secure coding, such as not hardcoding sensitive data like passwords and regularly updating and patching all software and systems.

  • CVE-2025-59743: SQL Injection Vulnerability in AndSoft’s e-TMS v25.03

    Overview

    The cybersecurity landscape is riddled with various threats, one of which is the SQL Injection vulnerability known as CVE-2025-59743. This vulnerability, found in AndSoft’s e-TMS v25.03, can have severe repercussions for any organization using this software. SQL injection vulnerabilities are among the most critical threats in cybersecurity due to their potential to compromise entire systems, and this particular instance is no different.
    In the case of CVE-2025-59743, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to manipulate databases, leading to data leakage or even a full system compromise. Given the severity and potential impact, understanding and mitigating this vulnerability should be a high priority for any organization using AndSoft’s e-TMS v25.03.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-59743
    Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise and data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    AndSoft’s e-TMS | v25.03

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability stems from the software’s handling of the SessionID cookie. An attacker can exploit the vulnerability by sending a specifically crafted POST request to ‘/inc/connect/CONNECTION.ASP’. If successful, the attacker can then retrieve, update, create, and delete databases, leading to potential data leakage or a full system compromise.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Below is a conceptual example of a malicious HTTP POST request that could potentially exploit this vulnerability:

    POST /inc/connect/CONNECTION.ASP HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    Cookie: SessionID=...
    { "malicious_payload": "'; DROP TABLE users;--" }

    In this example, the malicious payload is an SQL command that deletes the ‘users‘ table from the database. It is crucial to note that this is a basic example and actual exploit payloads could be far more complex, sophisticated, and damaging.

    Mitigation

    AndSoft has released a vendor patch to address this vulnerability and it is highly recommended to apply this patch immediately. In cases where immediate patching is not possible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation, but it should not be considered a long-term solution.

  • CVE-2025-59742: Critical SQL Injection Vulnerability in AndSoft’s e-TMS v25.03

    Overview

    The cybersecurity industry is on alert due to a newly discovered vulnerability, CVE-2025-59742, which is a serious SQL injection vulnerability in AndSoft’s e-TMS v25.03. This vulnerability, if exploited, could allow an attacker to manipulate databases by sending a malicious POST request. This potentially affects all organizations that use the mentioned software version for their transportation management systems, presenting a significant risk to their data security.
    The impact of this vulnerability is substantial as it can lead to system compromise and data leakage, which could disrupt business operations and damage the organization’s reputation. It is therefore critical for any organization using the affected software version to take immediate steps to mitigate this vulnerability.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-59742
    Severity: Critical (9.8)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    AndSoft’s e-TMS | v25.03

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability exists due to an improper validation of the ‘USRMAIL’ parameter in the ‘/inc/login/TRACK_REQUESTFRMSQL.ASP’ route. An attacker could craft a malicious POST request with a specially designed SQL query, which when processed by the server, could manipulate the database. This manipulation could allow the attacker to retrieve, create, update, and delete databases, leading to potential system compromise and data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is a sample HTTP request with a malicious SQL payload:

    POST /inc/login/TRACK_REQUESTFRMSQL.ASP HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    USRMAIL=' OR '1'='1'; DROP TABLE users; --

    This malicious payload exploits the SQL Injection vulnerability by manipulating the ‘USRMAIL’ parameter. The SQL query ‘1’=’1′ will always be true, causing the application to return all users. The ‘DROP TABLE users’ command will delete the ‘users’ table from the database, causing significant disruption and potential data loss.

    Mitigation Guidance

    The most effective mitigation solution is to apply the vendor patch as soon as it’s available. In the interim, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used to detect and prevent SQL injection attacks. Additionally, it is advised to regularly update and patch all software to prevent exploitation of known vulnerabilities in the future.

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