Overview
The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system has identified a significant SQL injection vulnerability within SEMCMS v4.8. This vulnerability, denoted as CVE-2023-48864, affects all websites and systems using this version of SEMCMS. The discovered flaw can lead to potential system compromise and data leakage, thereby posing a critical risk to individual privacy and system integrity.
Vulnerability Summary
CVE ID: CVE-2023-48864
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage
Affected Products
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Product | Affected Versions
SEMCMS | v4.8
How the Exploit Works
The SQL injection vulnerability in SEMCMS v4.8 is due to insufficient input validation of the ‘languageID’ parameter in /web_inc.php. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted data into the ‘languageID’ parameter. As a result, the attacker can manipulate SQL queries, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive data or even gaining control over the system.
Conceptual Example Code
Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited. An attacker could send a malicious SQL statement through the ‘languageID’ parameter, which could then potentially manipulate the database or disclose sensitive data.
GET /web_inc.php?languageID=1' or '1'='1 HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-website.com
In this example, the `1′ or ‘1’=’1` is a classic SQL injection payload that will always evaluate to true, potentially revealing all entries in a database table if not properly handled.
Mitigation Guidance
Users are strongly advised to apply the latest patches provided by the vendor. If the patch is unavailable, use Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure. Furthermore, it’s recommended to review and update the system’s input validation techniques to prevent similar vulnerabilities in the future.

