Overview
A severe security vulnerability has been identified in the H3C Magic M Device M2V100R006. The critical flaw, tracked under the identifier CVE-2025-57578, can be exploited by a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system. This vulnerability is particularly concerning due to the widespread usage of H3C Magic M devices across various industries. If left unpatched, this could potentially lead to widespread system compromise and data leakage, posing significant risks to both businesses and their customers.
Vulnerability Summary
CVE ID: CVE-2025-57578
Severity: High (8.0 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, data leakage
Affected Products
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Product | Affected Versions
H3C Magic M Device | M2V100R006
How the Exploit Works
The exploit takes advantage of a default password vulnerability in the H3C Magic M Device M2V100R006. An attacker can remotely connect to the device using the default password, bypassing any authentication mechanisms in place. This allows the attacker to gain unauthorized access to the system. Once access is gained, the attacker is able to execute arbitrary code on the system, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.
Conceptual Example Code
Here is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit the vulnerability using a simple SSH command:
ssh root@target_ip -p port_number
# The attacker then enters the default password when promptedOnce logged in, the attacker can execute arbitrary commands, potentially compromising the system or exfiltrating sensitive data.
Mitigation and Workarounds
To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor-supplied patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, users can apply some temporary mitigation measures such as using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and block suspicious activities.
Moreover, users should change the default password of the device to a strong, unique password to prevent unauthorized access. Regularly updating and patching your systems, along with following security best practices, can greatly reduce the risk of exploitation.
