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CVE-2025-45583: Incorrect Access Control in Audi UTR 2.0 FTP Protocol

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Overview

The CVE-2025-45583 vulnerability is a critical security flaw found in the FTP protocol of Audi UTR 2.0 Universal Traffic Recorder. This vulnerability allows potential attackers to authenticate into the FTP service using any combination of username and password, which exposes the system to a high risk of unauthorized access, system compromise, or data leakage.
As a cybersecurity concern that affects all users of the Audi UTR 2.0 Universal Traffic Recorder, it is crucial for all stakeholders to understand this vulnerability, its potential impact, and the steps for mitigation. In the wrong hands, this vulnerability could lead to significant damage, which makes its immediate resolution a top priority.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-45583
Severity: Critical (9.1 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

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Product | Affected Versions

Audi UTR 2.0 Universal Traffic Recorder | All versions

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by taking advantage of the incorrect access control in the FTP protocol of the Audi UTR 2.0 Universal Traffic Recorder. The flaw allows an attacker, regardless of the credentials they use, to authenticate into the system. This is because the system does not correctly verify the authenticity of the presented credentials during the login process. Consequently, malicious actors can gain unauthorized access to the system, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual representation of how this vulnerability might be exploited using an FTP client:

ftp target.example.com
> User: any_username
> Password: any_password
> Login Successful

In this conceptual example, `any_username` and `any_password` represent any combination of username and password that an attacker might use. Despite the inaccuracy of these credentials, the system incorrectly grants access, thus demonstrating the vulnerability.

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Disclaimer:

The information and code presented in this article are provided for educational and defensive cybersecurity purposes only. Any conceptual or pseudocode examples are simplified representations intended to raise awareness and promote secure development and system configuration practices.

Do not use this information to attempt unauthorized access or exploit vulnerabilities on systems that you do not own or have explicit permission to test.

Ameeba and its authors do not endorse or condone malicious behavior and are not responsible for misuse of the content. Always follow ethical hacking guidelines, responsible disclosure practices, and local laws.
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