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CVE-2025-51629: Critical XSS Vulnerability in Agenzia Impresa Eccobook PdfViewer Component

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Overview

The cybersecurity industry is facing yet another critical threat, CVE-2025-51629, a high-severity cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. This vulnerability exists in the PdfViewer component of Agenzia Impresa Eccobook 2.81.1. XSS vulnerabilities are particularly dangerous because they can provide an attacker with the ability to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML, thereby enabling potential system compromise or data leakage. Any organization using the affected version of Agenzia Impresa Eccobook is at risk and should take immediate steps to mitigate this threat.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-51629
Severity: High (CVSS: 8.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

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Product | Affected Versions

Agenzia Impresa Eccobook | 2.81.1

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of an XSS vulnerability in the PdfViewer component of Agenzia Impresa Eccobook. An attacker can inject a crafted payload into the Temp parameter, which is subsequently executed when a user interacts with the PdfViewer. This allows the attacker to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML, potentially compromising the system or causing data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is a malicious HTTP request, where the payload is injected into the Temp parameter.

POST /pdfviewer?temp= HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
temp=<script>malicious_script</script>

The “malicious_script” would be replaced with the actual malicious script that the attacker wants to execute.

Mitigation Guidance

The recommended mitigation is to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the interim, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These systems can be configured to block or alert on attempts to exploit this vulnerability. However, they should not be considered a long-term solution, as they cannot guarantee complete protection against this threat.

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Disclaimer:

The information and code presented in this article are provided for educational and defensive cybersecurity purposes only. Any conceptual or pseudocode examples are simplified representations intended to raise awareness and promote secure development and system configuration practices.

Do not use this information to attempt unauthorized access or exploit vulnerabilities on systems that you do not own or have explicit permission to test.

Ameeba and its authors do not endorse or condone malicious behavior and are not responsible for misuse of the content. Always follow ethical hacking guidelines, responsible disclosure practices, and local laws.
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