Overview
The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures system has identified a critical vulnerability within the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization. This vulnerability, designated as CVE-2025-53028, is notable for its high impact on system confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The exploit is particularly concerning, as successful execution can result in the potential takeover of the Oracle VM VirtualBox. The affected parties are those utilizing Oracle VM VirtualBox version 7.1.10. This blog post aims to provide an in-depth analysis and understanding of the vulnerability and its potential implications.
Vulnerability Summary
CVE ID: CVE-2025-53028
Severity: High (CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 8.2)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: High
User Interaction: None
Impact: Successful exploits can lead to potential system compromise and data leakage
Affected Products
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Product | Affected Versions
Oracle VM VirtualBox | 7.1.10
How the Exploit Works
A high privileged attacker with logon access to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes can exploit this vulnerability. The vulnerability lies in the Core component of the Oracle VM VirtualBox, and its exploitation may significantly impact additional products. A successful attack can result in the compromise of Oracle VM VirtualBox, with potential system takeover. This means that the attacker can execute arbitrary code, modify system data, or even create new accounts with full user rights.
Conceptual Example Code
While the exact details of the exploit aren’t disclosed to prevent misuse, a conceptual example might look like this:
# This is a pseudo-command, representing how an attacker with high privileges might exploit the system.
# The attacker uses an existing vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands.
$ oracle_vbox_exploit --execute "arbitrary_command"This is a simplified conceptual representation. The actual exploit would likely involve a more complex command or series of commands that take advantage of the identified vulnerability in Oracle VM VirtualBox’s Core component.
Mitigation
The primary mitigation guidance for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor patch. Oracle has released a patch to address this vulnerability, and all users of Oracle VM VirtualBox version 7.1.10 are advised to apply the patch as soon as possible.
In the absence of the ability to patch immediately, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation. These systems can potentially detect and block attempts to exploit the vulnerability. However, they are not a permanent solution, and patching should not be delayed.
In conclusion, this vulnerability is a serious threat to any organization using Oracle VM VirtualBox version 7.1.10 due to its high severity score and the potential for system compromise. It is highly recommended to apply the provided security patch or employ WAF/IDS for temporary mitigation.