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CVE-2025-7465: Critical Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in Tenda FH1201 1.2.0.14

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Overview

A critical vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-7465, has been discovered in Tenda FH1201 version 1.2.0.14, a widely used networking device. This vulnerability can be exploited remotely, creating the potential for system compromise or data leakage. The flaw resides in the HTTP POST request handler, specifically in the fromRouteStatic function of the file /goform/fromRouteStatic. It is essential to address this vulnerability promptly due to its severity and the wide usage of the affected product.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-7465
Severity: Critical, CVSS Score 8.8
Attack Vector: Remote
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

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Product | Affected Versions

Tenda FH1201 | 1.2.0.14

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises from improper handling of HTTP POST requests by the fromRouteStatic function in the /goform/fromRouteStatic file. An attacker can exploit this flaw by sending a specially crafted HTTP POST request that contains an overly long ‘page’ argument. This could lead to a buffer overflow, potentially allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a hypothetical example of how an attacker might exploit the vulnerability:

POST /goform/fromRouteStatic HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-device
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
page=A*50000

In this example, the ‘page’ argument is filled with 50000 ‘A’ characters, which exceeds the buffer’s capacity and results in a buffer overflow.

Mitigation

The vendor has released a patch to address this vulnerability, and all affected users should apply this fix as soon as possible. Until the patch can be applied, users may also consider using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as temporary mitigation measures. In all cases, it is crucial to monitor network traffic for any signs of exploitation of this vulnerability. It is also recommended to limit access to the affected devices to trusted networks and users, reducing the risk of potential attacks.

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Disclaimer:

The information and code presented in this article are provided for educational and defensive cybersecurity purposes only. Any conceptual or pseudocode examples are simplified representations intended to raise awareness and promote secure development and system configuration practices.

Do not use this information to attempt unauthorized access or exploit vulnerabilities on systems that you do not own or have explicit permission to test.

Ameeba and its authors do not endorse or condone malicious behavior and are not responsible for misuse of the content. Always follow ethical hacking guidelines, responsible disclosure practices, and local laws.
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