CVE-2025-47953: Code Execution Vulnerability in Microsoft Office

Overview

The cybersecurity landscape is constantly evolving with new vulnerabilities being discovered and patched regularly. One such vulnerability, designated as CVE-2025-47953, affects the ubiquitous productivity software, Microsoft Office. This vulnerability could allow an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally, potentially compromising system security and leading to data leakage. Its severity and the widespread use of Microsoft Office make it a crucial area of focus for cybersecurity professionals and system administrators.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-47953
Severity: High (8.4 CVSS score)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: User
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Microsoft Office | All versions prior to the latest patch

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the handling of memory objects in Microsoft Office. It’s a use-after-free vulnerability, where the software references memory after it has been freed or deleted. This can lead to undefined behavior such as crashing the program or, in this case, allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code. An attacker can craft a malicious document which, when opened by a user, triggers the use-after-free condition and executes the attacker’s code with the privileges of the current user.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of a malicious payload that could be embedded in a document to exploit this vulnerability:

Sub AutoOpen()
Dim buffer As String
Dim Ptr As Long
Dim shellcode As String
' Create a buffer and free it
buffer = Space$(1000)
Ptr = VarPtr(buffer)
buffer = ""
' Use the freed buffer
shellcode = "<malicious shellcode>"
CopyMemory ByVal Ptr, ByVal StrPtr(shellcode), Len(shellcode)
' Trigger execution of shellcode
Execute Ptr
End Sub

This pseudo-code is a simplified representation, and actual shellcode would be specifically crafted to exploit the vulnerability and perform malicious actions such as installing malware or exfiltrating data.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor patch provided by Microsoft. Until the patch can be applied, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These tools can detect and block attempts to exploit the vulnerability, reducing the risk of a successful attack.