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CVE-2025-22455: Local Authenticated Attacker Decrypts Stored SQL Credentials in Ivanti Workspace Control

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Overview

The cybersecurity world is no stranger to vulnerabilities, and in this instance, the spotlight shines on Ivanti Workspace Control. A hardcoded key in Ivanti Workspace Control before version 10.19.0.0 allows a local authenticated attacker to decrypt stored SQL credentials. This vulnerability, tagged as CVE-2025-22455, affects a broad spectrum of systems that use this software, with the potential for system compromise or data leakage. Given the ubiquity of SQL databases in modern applications, this vulnerability could expose a wealth of sensitive data, making it a serious concern for organizations that prioritize data security.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-22455
Severity: High (8.8/10)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

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Product | Affected Versions

Ivanti Workspace Control | Before version 10.19.0.0

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a hardcoded key in Ivanti Workspace Control before version 10.19.0.0. This hardcoded key allows a local authenticated attacker to decrypt stored SQL credentials. Once decrypted, the attacker can potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive data stored in SQL databases, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Consider the following
conceptual
shell command to illustrate how the vulnerability might be exploited:

# Assume the attacker has local access and low-level privileges
# The attacker discovers the hardcoded key in the Ivanti Workspace Control software
HARDCODED_KEY=$(cat /path/to/Ivanti/hardcoded/key)
# The attacker uses the key to decrypt stored SQL credentials
SQL_CREDENTIALS=$(echo $ENCRYPTED_CREDENTIALS | openssl enc -d -aes-256-cbc -K $HARDCODED_KEY)
# The attacker now has access to decrypted SQL credentials
echo $SQL_CREDENTIALS

This conceptual code is not meant to be an actual exploit, but rather to provide a basic understanding of how the vulnerability could potentially be exploited by a local authenticated attacker.

Mitigation

The best way to mitigate this vulnerability is to apply the vendor patch. Updating Ivanti Workspace Control to version 10.19.0.0 or later will resolve the issue. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) may serve as temporary mitigation. While these measures can help deter exploit attempts, they are not a substitute for applying the vendor patch and updating the software to a secure version.

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Disclaimer:

The information and code presented in this article are provided for educational and defensive cybersecurity purposes only. Any conceptual or pseudocode examples are simplified representations intended to raise awareness and promote secure development and system configuration practices.

Do not use this information to attempt unauthorized access or exploit vulnerabilities on systems that you do not own or have explicit permission to test.

Ameeba and its authors do not endorse or condone malicious behavior and are not responsible for misuse of the content. Always follow ethical hacking guidelines, responsible disclosure practices, and local laws.
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