Overview
In this article, we delve into a serious security vulnerability, CVE-2025-1275, which affects certain Autodesk applications. This vulnerability opens up avenues for a potential system compromise or data leakage, posing a significant risk to users and organizations that rely on these applications for their daily operations. The importance of understanding and mitigating this vulnerability cannot be overstated, given the high CVSS Severity Score assigned to it and the potential damage it can cause if exploited.
Vulnerability Summary
CVE ID: CVE-2025-1275
Severity: High (7.8 CVSS Severity Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Possibility of system compromise and data leakage
Affected Products
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Product | Affected Versions
Autodesk 3ds Max | All versions prior to 2025
Autodesk Maya | All versions prior to 2025
How the Exploit Works
This vulnerability stems from the way certain Autodesk applications handle JPG files. When a maliciously crafted JPG file is linked or imported into these applications, it can trigger a Heap-Based Overflow. This type of vulnerability occurs when a buffer overflow happens in the heap data area, rather than the stack. In this particular case, the malicious actor can exploit this vulnerability to cause a system crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current application process.
Conceptual Example Code
The vulnerability might be exploited by a malicious actor by embedding a crafted payload within a JPG file. While we won’t provide a real exploit, a conceptual example might look something like this:
# Conceptual Python code to create a malicious JPG file
header = bytearray([0xFF, 0xD8]) #JPG file header
# Malicious payload that triggers the Heap-Based Overflow
payload = bytearray([0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03]) * 1000000
footer = bytearray([0xFF, 0xD9]) #JPG file footer
# Construct the malicious JPG file
malicious_jpg = header + payload + footer
# Write the malicious JPG file
with open("malicious.jpg", 'wb') as f:
f.write(malicious_jpg)To mitigate the risk posed by this vulnerability, it is strongly advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it is available or use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as temporary mitigation. Regularly updating your software and maintaining a robust security posture can greatly reduce your vulnerability to such threats.