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CVE-2025-30475: Critical Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in Dell PowerScale InsightIQ

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Overview

In the ever-evolving realm of cybersecurity, vulnerabilities pose a constant threat to the integrity and confidentiality of systems. One such vulnerability has been identified in Dell PowerScale InsightIQ, specifically in versions 5.0 through 5.2. This vulnerability, classified as CVE-2025-30475, is a critical flaw that could have severe repercussions if exploited by an attacker. It is of utmost importance for administrators and IT professionals using these versions of Dell PowerScale InsightIQ to understand the severity of this issue and take immediate action to mitigate the risk.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-30475
Severity: High (8.1 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

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Product | Affected Versions

Dell PowerScale InsightIQ | 5.0 through 5.2

How the Exploit Works

The CVE-2025-30475 vulnerability lies in the improper privilege management of the Dell PowerScale InsightIQ system. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access to the system can potentially exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted network packets to the affected system. This would lead to an elevation of privileges, providing the attacker with unauthorized access to system resources and sensitive data. The attacker could also alter the system’s functionalities, which could lead to further exploits or a complete system takeover.

Conceptual Example Code

This is a conceptual example illustrating how an attacker might exploit the vulnerability:

POST /api/privilege HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"user": "anonymous",
"action": "elevate",
"privilege": "admin"
}

In this example, the attacker sends a POST request to the `/api/privilege` endpoint, attempting to elevate the privileges of an anonymous user to admin level. This is a simplified illustration and actual attack vectors may vary.

Mitigation Guidance

Given the severity of CVE-2025-30475, it is strongly recommended to apply the vendor patch as soon as possible. Dell has released patches addressing this vulnerability for the affected versions of PowerScale InsightIQ.
In situations where immediate patching is not feasible, temporary mitigation can be achieved through the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS). However, these measures are temporary and do not fully resolve the vulnerability, making patch application a necessity.
Remember, maintaining a proactive approach to cybersecurity and promptly addressing vulnerabilities is key to keeping your systems secure and data protected.

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Disclaimer:

The information and code presented in this article are provided for educational and defensive cybersecurity purposes only. Any conceptual or pseudocode examples are simplified representations intended to raise awareness and promote secure development and system configuration practices.

Do not use this information to attempt unauthorized access or exploit vulnerabilities on systems that you do not own or have explicit permission to test.

Ameeba and its authors do not endorse or condone malicious behavior and are not responsible for misuse of the content. Always follow ethical hacking guidelines, responsible disclosure practices, and local laws.
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