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CVE-2025-28200: Weak Default Password Vulnerability in Victure RX1800 EN_V1.0.0_r12_110933

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Overview

The CVE-2025-28200 vulnerability is a significant security issue that impacts the Victure RX1800 EN_V1.0.0_r12_110933. This vulnerability is a result of the system utilizing a weak default password, which includes the last 8 digits of the Mac address. The weakness in password security can lead to potential system compromise or data leakage, posing a significant risk for users and organizations utilizing this product.
This vulnerability is particularly concerning due to its high CVSS Severity Score of 9.8. It affects both individuals and organizations that use the affected versions of the product. The risk it poses to data integrity and system security necessitates immediate attention and mitigation.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-28200
Severity: Critical (CVSS:9.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

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Product | Affected Versions

Victure RX1800 | EN_V1.0.0_r12_110933

How the Exploit Works

The exploit leverages the weak default password vulnerability in the Victure RX1800 EN_V1.0.0_r12_110933. The device uses the last eight digits of the MAC address as the default password, which is easily obtainable by attackers on the same network.
Once an attacker has these eight digits, they can easily gain unauthorized access to the system. From there, they can compromise the system or leak sensitive data, depending on their objectives.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example showing how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability. This is a simple command to mimic the action of logging into a device using the default password, which is the last eight digits of the MAC address.

ssh root@<device_ip> -p <device_port>
Password: <last_8_digits_of_MAC_address>

Once the attacker gains access, they can perform malicious activities such as stealing sensitive data or taking control of the system.

Mitigation Guidance

Users of Victure RX1800 EN_V1.0.0_r12_110933 should apply the vendor patch as soon as possible to mitigate this vulnerability. If a vendor patch is not readily available, users can use WAF (Web Application Firewall) or IDS (Intrusion Detection System) as temporary mitigation. These solutions can identify and block suspicious activities, providing an additional layer of protection against potential attacks. Users should also consider changing the default password to a strong, unique password to further enhance security.

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Disclaimer:

The information and code presented in this article are provided for educational and defensive cybersecurity purposes only. Any conceptual or pseudocode examples are simplified representations intended to raise awareness and promote secure development and system configuration practices.

Do not use this information to attempt unauthorized access or exploit vulnerabilities on systems that you do not own or have explicit permission to test.

Ameeba and its authors do not endorse or condone malicious behavior and are not responsible for misuse of the content. Always follow ethical hacking guidelines, responsible disclosure practices, and local laws.
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