{"id":82637,"date":"2025-10-14T09:35:19","date_gmt":"2025-10-14T09:35:19","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-10-28T17:39:16","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T23:39:16","slug":"cve-2025-46205-denial-of-service-vulnerability-in-podofo-s-pdftokenizer-readdictionary-function","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-46205-denial-of-service-vulnerability-in-podofo-s-pdftokenizer-readdictionary-function\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>CVE-2025-46205: Denial of Service Vulnerability in Podofo&#8217;s PdfTokenizer::ReadDictionary Function<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The world of cybersecurity is an ever-evolving landscape riddled with potential vulnerabilities and exploits. One such vulnerability, with the identifier CVE-2025-46205, poses a significant threat to any system utilizing versions v0.10.0 to v0.10.5 of the podofo library. This <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-32709-critical-use-after-free-vulnerability-in-windows-ancillary-function-driver-for-winsock\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"91727\">vulnerability specifically targets the PdfTokenizer::ReadDictionary function<\/a>, leading to a heap-use-after-free condition. This vulnerability is of high importance as it allows attackers to cause a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-5948-privilege-escalation-vulnerability-in-service-finder-bookings-plugin-for-wordpress\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"90181\">Denial<\/a> of Service (DoS) by simply supplying a crafted PDF file. Organizations utilizing the affected versions of podofo should address this vulnerability promptly to prevent potential <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2024-12367-system-compromise-via-sensitive-information-exposure-in-vega-master-software\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"89897\">system compromise<\/a> or data leakage.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vulnerability Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CVE ID: CVE-2025-46205<br \/>\nSeverity: High (8.1 CVSS Severity Score)<br \/>\nAttack Vector: Remote<br \/>\nPrivileges Required: None<br \/>\nUser Interaction: Required<br \/>\nImpact: Denial of Service, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-59352-critical-vulnerability-in-dragonfly-file-distribution-system-leading-to-potential-remote-code-execution-rce\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"90833\">Potential system<\/a> compromise or data leakage<\/p>\n<p><strong>Affected Products<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-3406262730\" class=\"ameeb-content-2 ameeb-entity-placement\"><div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #555; padding-left: 20px; margin: 48px 0; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 700px;\">\r\n  <h2 style=\"margin-top: 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; display: flex; align-items: center;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; margin-right: 8px;\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Best-App-icon-Ameeba.png\" alt=\"Ameeba Chat Icon\" style=\"width: 40px; height: 40px;\" \/>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n    A new way to communicate\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\">\r\n    Ameeba Chat is built on encrypted identity, not personal profiles.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 16px;\">\r\n    Message, call, share files, and coordinate with identities kept separate.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <ul style=\"list-style: none; padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\r\n    <li>\u2022 Encrypted identity<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Ameeba Chat authenticates access<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Aliases and categories<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 End-to-end encrypted chat, calls, and files<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Secure notes for sensitive information<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\r\n    Private communication, rethought.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\/download\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Download Ameeba Chat<\/a>\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff; color: #ffffff; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Learn More<\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Product | Affected Versions<\/p>\n<p>Podofo | v0.10.0 to v0.10.5<\/p>\n<p><strong>How the Exploit Works<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-10439-sql-injection-vulnerability-in-yordam-library-automation-system\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"89977\">vulnerability resides in the PdfTokenizer::ReadDictionary function of the podofo library<\/a>. Due to improper memory management, a heap-use-after-free condition can be triggered when parsing a maliciously crafted PDF file. This condition occurs when an object in the heap memory is used after it has been freed, leading to a crash or, more critically, enabling the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-59360-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-chaos-controller-manager\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"90108\">execution of arbitrary code<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conceptual Example Code<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-3081043968\" class=\"ameeb-content ameeb-entity-placement\"><div class=\"poptin-embedded\" data-id=\"f6b387694f681\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n<p>The following pseudocode represents a conceptual example of a crafted PDF <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-57631-sql-injection-vulnerability-in-tduckcloud-v-5-1-file-upload-module\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"89974\">file that could be used to exploit the vulnerability<\/a>:<br \/>\n&#8220;`c++<br \/>\nPdfObject* obj = new PdfObject();<br \/>\n\/\/ &#8230; fill the object with malicious code<br \/>\nPdfTokenizer::ReadDictionary(obj);<br \/>\ndelete obj;<br \/>\n\/\/ &#8230; use obj again, triggering the heap-use-after-free condition<br \/>\nPdfTokenizer::ReadDictionary(obj);<br \/>\n&#8220;`<br \/>\nIn this example, the object `obj` is deleted and then used again, causing the heap-use-after-free condition. This could be packaged into a PDF file and sent to the victim, who would trigger the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-10690-high-risk-unauthorized-file-upload-vulnerability-in-goza-nonprofit-charity-wordpress-theme\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"90198\">vulnerability when opening the file<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Recommendations<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The most effective mitigation against this vulnerability is to apply the vendor patch. In situations where immediate patching is not feasible, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide a temporary mitigation. However, these should only be seen as stopgap measures, as they may not completely <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-43728-protection-mechanism-failure-vulnerability-in-dell-thinos\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"90234\">protect against all potential exploits of this vulnerability<\/a>. Regular system and software updates, combined with robust cybersecurity practices, are the best defense against threats such as CVE-2025-46205.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview The world of cybersecurity is an ever-evolving landscape riddled with potential vulnerabilities and exploits. One such vulnerability, with the identifier CVE-2025-46205, poses a significant threat to any system utilizing versions v0.10.0 to v0.10.5 of the podofo library. This vulnerability specifically targets the PdfTokenizer::ReadDictionary function, leading to a heap-use-after-free condition. This vulnerability is of high [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"vendor":[],"product":[],"attack_vector":[87],"asset_type":[],"severity":[],"exploit_status":[],"class_list":["post-82637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","attack_vector-dos"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82637"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":84898,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82637\/revisions\/84898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82637"},{"taxonomy":"vendor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vendor?post=82637"},{"taxonomy":"product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?post=82637"},{"taxonomy":"attack_vector","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attack_vector?post=82637"},{"taxonomy":"asset_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asset_type?post=82637"},{"taxonomy":"severity","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/severity?post=82637"},{"taxonomy":"exploit_status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exploit_status?post=82637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}